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Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence
Idealizations of Uncertainty, and Lessons from Artificial Intelligence

... out. Simon raised crucial issues about the first of these in his theories of bounded rationality and satisfying (Simon, 1955, 1978). Simon’s non-economic research was focused on the second issue: how human agents process information (Newell and Simon, 1972). This research is the essence of descripti ...
Minds may be computers but.. - Cognitive Science Department
Minds may be computers but.. - Cognitive Science Department

... processing systems, focusing on what they do, and largely ignoring how that doing is implemented by the brain. That is the kind of thing that computer scientists do when they study software without thinking much about the hardware they use to do it with. But I want to go a step further and look only ...
The 25 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
The 25 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

... quality and provenance, often under time pressures and information overload. The S TRIDER system, which we describe in this paper, enables collaborative exploration, hypothesis formation, and information fusion from open-source text. S TRIDER presents relevant information to the human analyst in an ...
Formalisms for Multi-Agent Systems
Formalisms for Multi-Agent Systems

... that its role is not clear. Formal agent theories are agent specifications, not only in the sense of providing descriptions and constraints on agent behaviour, but also in the sense that one understands the term ‘specification’ from mainstream software engineering, namely that they provide a base fr ...
CS 460: Artificial Intelligence
CS 460: Artificial Intelligence

... Resource limitation considerations (e.g., reflex vs. deliberation) Cognitive skills (NLP, AR, knowledge representation, ML, etc.) ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... Resource limitation considerations (e.g., reflex vs. deliberation) Cognitive skills (NLP, AR, knowledge representation, ML, etc.) ...
CYBERNETICS: A Definition
CYBERNETICS: A Definition

... Winograd and Flores credit the influence of Humberto Maturana, a biologist who recasts the concepts of "language" and "living system" with a cybernetic eye [Maturana & Varela 1988], in shifting their opinions away from the AI perspective. They quote Maturana: "Learning is not a process of accumulati ...
Tort Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 10
Tort Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 10

... specified domain of knowledge. An ES reasons by manipulating abstract symbology rather than the external or real world. The human user must interpret the output, and the output does not interact directly with later inputs to the program. While both AI and ES programs use techniques drawn from curren ...
session01
session01

... Resource limitation considerations (e.g., reflex vs. deliberation) Cognitive skills (NLP, AR, knowledge representation, ML, etc.) ...
session01
session01

... Resource limitation considerations (e.g., reflex vs. deliberation) Cognitive skills (NLP, AR, knowledge representation, ML, etc.) ...
Could a machine think? - Alan M. Turing vs. John R. Searle
Could a machine think? - Alan M. Turing vs. John R. Searle

... Based on the work of Alan M. Turing (inter alia the paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon formulated the physical symbol system hypothesis (PSSH): “A physical symbol system3 has the necessary and sufficient means for general intelligent action.”4 This claim impli ...
Abstract - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
Abstract - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute

... scenarios that is being targeted. Then, the core of the semantic definition of this model is based on multi modal visualisation and interaction definitions and also on user tasks that can be performed upon the visualisation modalities. The ontology includes the following main categories and concepts ...
The AAAI 2006 Mobile Robot Competition and
The AAAI 2006 Mobile Robot Competition and

... teams to compete directly in seven predefined categories and, moreover, allowed judges to evaluate the employed AI techniques and their level of sophistication better. Critically, all categories were aimed at human-robot interaction and involved activities that intrinsically integrate perception and ...
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Information Systems Principles and
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Information Systems Principles and

Philosophy and Computing: An introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An introduction

... interface (some readers may have had a similar experience with “smart” alarm clocks that can be switched off by shouting at them). A speech-recognition, hands-free application is not necessarily useful per se, especially if it is not mobile as well. Chapter 5 begins with an analysis of the classic o ...
Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction

... interface (some readers may have had a similar experience with “smart” alarm clocks that can be switched off by shouting at them). A speech-recognition, hands-free application is not necessarily useful per se, especially if it is not mobile as well. Chapter 5 begins with an analysis of the classic o ...
Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction

... interface (some readers may have had a similar experience with “smart” alarm clocks that can be switched off by shouting at them). A speech-recognition, hands-free application is not necessarily useful per se, especially if it is not mobile as well. Chapter 5 begins with an analysis of the classic o ...
Legal Expert System - CIS @ Temple University
Legal Expert System - CIS @ Temple University

... conflicting statement exist elsewhere in the program, causing the uncertainty that we do not want in a legal system. Non-monotonic systems are closer to the human mind in this regard in that they can change their “views” as they gather more information. (http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/articles2/aiken2.htm ...
Comparing Human and Automated Agents in a
Comparing Human and Automated Agents in a

... are also able to gage the efficacy of these two types of agents in these situations. Our study shows that their move optimality is comparable, but that the AI agents are still able to accomplish the task at hand much faster than humans. Further, our results indicate that AI agents can be combined wi ...
Deploying Softbots on the World Wide Web
Deploying Softbots on the World Wide Web

... Speed: virtually all widely-used Web resources gin transmitting useful (or at least entertaining) formation within seconds. ...
CV - Nova Southeastern University
CV - Nova Southeastern University

... My research concerns the intersection between artificial intelligence and information security. In particular I am working to develop new adaptive intelligent systems that can be applied to protect computer systems and networks. These techniques include the use of advanced neural networks in the det ...
Author template for journal articles
Author template for journal articles

... explicit and definitive representation which it could manipulate in the manner of an imperative program, for example to plan or define an intention as a rule-based calculus. It is these interactions which enable it simply to ”survive” by preserving sensorimotor invariants. 2- Plasticity: The organis ...
Organizing Data and Information
Organizing Data and Information

... own knowledge bases – for instance, they cannot eliminate redundant or contradictory rules. Since they are not generally self-adapting, maintaining an expert system is difficult and labor intensive. Because of the complex relationships represented in the knowledge base, it is sometimes too difficult ...
"Building Knowledge Automation Systems with Exsys CORVID" by
"Building Knowledge Automation Systems with Exsys CORVID" by

... decision-making knowledge and customized recommendations through an interactive interface, rather than just providing facts and data. These types of Web-enabled systems can be integrated into Web sites by a variety of techniques discussed in the book. The systems interact with users in a conversatio ...
Robots and rights report 1.2 - Biocentre
Robots and rights report 1.2 - Biocentre

... where people are concerned with the issue of just how much social intelligence and competency a robot should have. Thirdly, within the literature emphasis may be placed on one of two aspects, either the A. I. (or robot cognition) centred view or the robot centred view. Those who take the A. I. persp ...
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Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focusing particularly on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways.As a field of research, Human-Computer Interaction is situated at the intersection of computer science, behavioral sciences, design, media studies, and several other fields of study. The term was popularized by Stuart K. Card and Allen Newell of Carnegie Mellon University and Thomas P. Moran of IBM Research in their seminal 1983 book, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, although the authors first used the term in 1980 and the first known use was in 1975. The term connotes that, unlike other tools with only limited uses (such as a hammer, useful for driving nails, but not much else), a computer has many uses and this takes place as an open-ended dialog between the user and the computer. The notion of dialog likens human-computer interaction to human-to-human interaction, an analogy the discussion of which is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field.
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