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DSTO-TR-2324 PR
DSTO-TR-2324 PR

... As part of the information fusion task we wish to automatically fuse information derived from the text extraction process with data from a structured knowledge base. This process will involve resolving, aggregating, integrating and abstracting information - via the methodologies of Knowledge Represe ...
Incremental Heuristic Search in AI
Incremental Heuristic Search in AI

... incremental search algorithms have been suggested in the algorithms literature (Ausiello et al. 1991; Even and Gazit 1985; Even and Shiloach 1981; Feuerstein and Marchetti-Spaccamela 1993; Franciosa, Frigioni, and Giaccio 2001; Frigioni, Marchetti-Spaccamela, and Nanni 1996; Goto and Sangiovanni-Vin ...
Farkas Attila Ferenc tézis angol - UNI-NKE
Farkas Attila Ferenc tézis angol - UNI-NKE

... I fulfilled the targets of my research work with proper methods of investigation. I made an overview of the professional literature focused on expert system in arc welding and robotics among the areas of artificial intelligence. I investigated more detailed within this scope sensor technology that m ...
Recent Advances in AI for Computational Sustainability
Recent Advances in AI for Computational Sustainability

... be  surprising  to  see  dynamic  variants  on  corridor  design  emerge.  Moreover,  these   efforts  have  developed  relatively  efficient  algorithms  that  do  a  good  job  of   approximating  the  best  solutions  possible  in  their ...
Learning Abductive Reasoning Using Random Examples
Learning Abductive Reasoning Using Random Examples

... It is already widely appreciated that learning is a highly effective alternative to explicit knowledge engineering. Indeed, machine learning (e.g., from examples) has been far more effective than traditional knowledge engineering at acquiring robust representations across a variety of domains and ta ...
Leadership and Emotional Intelligence - WSU Tri
Leadership and Emotional Intelligence - WSU Tri

... curves for incoming executives, and tight Training & Development budgets, getting leadership development “right” is essential. “More than any other time in history, we have more generations and cultures having to work together. A manager could easily have three or four ethnicities and generations on ...
13. Intelligent Information Systems.
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Ch 16. Artificial Intelligence
Ch 16. Artificial Intelligence

... Copyright © SNU OOPSLA Lab. ...
Using Anytime Algorithms in Intelligent Systems
Using Anytime Algorithms in Intelligent Systems

... Consider, for example, a speech-recognition system whose structure is shown in figure 4. Each box represents an elementary anytime algorithm whose conditional PP is given. The system is composed of three main components: First, the speaker is classified in terms of gender and accent. Then, a recogni ...
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis

Human-Robot-Communication and Machine Learning
Human-Robot-Communication and Machine Learning

... Agre and Chapman view plans as one among several sources of information for deciding what to do next. They call their approach plan as communication (Agre and Chapman, 1990). Instead of de ning a sequence of xed and deterministic operators, plans just help to decide what's good to reach a given go ...
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... • In procedural programming, we tell the computer how to solve a problem. • In declarative programming, we tell the computer what problem we want solved. • (However, in Prolog, we are often forced to give clues as to the solution method). ...
On the Learnability of Description Logic Programs
On the Learnability of Description Logic Programs

... restrictions, which allow to quantify the amount of indeterminism of these relations. However, up to now there are neither practical nor theoretical results concerning learning the Carin-ALN language. This paper is intended to close this gap, by showing how Carin-ALN learning can be embedded into f ...
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doc - John L. Pollock

... We can think of these considerations as giving us a reason for believing that (under the present circumstances) the object’s looking red does not guarantee that it is red. It will be convenient to symbolize this as “(x looks red) (x is red)”. As was just illustrated, we can discover new probabilis ...
Vision-Language Integration in AI: a reality check
Vision-Language Integration in AI: a reality check

... will give more accurate specifications for the analysis of information in another medium. Integration takes place mainly when the output of the analysis of one medium is used for constraining or even guiding the analysis of another medium. Most of the systems in this category use natural language de ...
Types of Robots
Types of Robots

... 1963 - The first artificial robotic arm to be controlled by a computer was designed. The Rancho Arm was designed as a tool for the handicapped and it's six joints gave it the flexibility of a human arm. 1965 - DENDRAL was the first expert system or program designed to execute the accumulated knowled ...
CV - Computer and Information Science | Brooklyn College
CV - Computer and Information Science | Brooklyn College

... • Liverpool University/EPSRC (September 2006 – September 2007) “Market design game”, $47,588. • NSF (March 2006 – March 2009) (in collaboration with Professor E. Sklar, Professor I Rudowsky and Professor S. Chopra) “BPC: Building a bridge in Brooklyn”, $500,000. • NSF (September 2005 – August 2008) ...
Guided Incremental Construction of Belief Networks
Guided Incremental Construction of Belief Networks

... repair spaceship). To reason with a lot of general knowledge—imagine a probabilistic knowledge base as large as Cyc! [11]—it helps to be able to work with a plausible subset. But if this subset is selected in advance, we cannot handle situations where implausible rules suddenly become plausible, fo ...
information society technologies
information society technologies

... How it is organized (and why it is organized this way); The basis on which it was founded. These will be written one the document is stable. However, here is a start. Computer vision is the science of machines that see. The goal of computer vision is to endow a machine with the ability to understand ...
Class Library Implementation of an Open Architecture Knowledge
Class Library Implementation of an Open Architecture Knowledge

... At the center of Figure 1 is the implementation of knowledge support systems serving specific user communities and each operating through a particular integration system that draws upon the services of the surrounding application sub-systems. A wide variety of knowledge support systems can be create ...
Learning Domain-Specific Control Knowledge from Random Walks Alan Fern
Learning Domain-Specific Control Knowledge from Random Walks Alan Fern

... We are not aware of prior work that explicitly considers learning control knowledge for the LRW distribution; however, this learning problem is interesting for a number of reasons. First, the LRW-performance goal suggests an automatic and domain-independent strategy for “bootstrapping” the learning ...
Extending Logic Programs with Description Logic Expressions for
Extending Logic Programs with Description Logic Expressions for

... components: ontologies and rules. Ontologies describe terminological knowledge and rules model constraints and exceptions over the ontologies. Since the two components provide complementary descriptions of the same problem domain, they are supposed to be integrated in some ways (e.g., [1–6]; see [7] ...
David C. Parkes - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering
David C. Parkes - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering

... • Program Co-Chair, 8th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC’07), June 2007. • Editor, Games and Economic Behavior, with responsibility to Computer Science, Auctions and Mechanism Design, Sept. 2007- present. • Associate Editor, Journal of Autonomous Agents & Multi-Agent Systems, 2007- present. ...
Multi-objective Optimization Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Multi-objective Optimization Using Particle Swarm Optimization

... is a small pos. number) dominating any member of the set P”, then solutions belonging to the set P” constitute a locally Pareto-optimal set. ...
Toward ethical intelligent autonomous healthcare agents: a case
Toward ethical intelligent autonomous healthcare agents: a case

... preferable at any given moment. It is likely that ethical action preference of a large set of actions will need to be defined intensionally in the form of rules as it will be difficult or impossible to define extensionally as an exhaustive list of instances. Since it is only dependent upon a likely ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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