INFO372 - Department of Computer Science
... Rational behavior: doing the right thing; that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information; Doesn't necessarily involve thinking – e.g., blinking reflex – but thinking should be in the service of rational action; ...
... Rational behavior: doing the right thing; that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information; Doesn't necessarily involve thinking – e.g., blinking reflex – but thinking should be in the service of rational action; ...
AI & ES PowerPoint Handouts
... Mechanical and computer devices that perform tedious tasks with high precision. ...
... Mechanical and computer devices that perform tedious tasks with high precision. ...
What is Life?
... insightful and generally workable, leave something to be desired A mule, worker and, or virus would be “less alive” than an intelligent robot, by some criteria • Forces us to attempt some sort of physical definition (i.e. carbon chains) • Or we can adapt our definition to include certain forms of ar ...
... insightful and generally workable, leave something to be desired A mule, worker and, or virus would be “less alive” than an intelligent robot, by some criteria • Forces us to attempt some sort of physical definition (i.e. carbon chains) • Or we can adapt our definition to include certain forms of ar ...
Proposal_4
... and in itself; however, it has lately been re-tasked to enable robotics researchers to “project into the future” [8], enabling experiments which would be impossible with present technology. While this at first is a compelling idea, at closer inspection the majority of problems a wizard is simulating ...
... and in itself; however, it has lately been re-tasked to enable robotics researchers to “project into the future” [8], enabling experiments which would be impossible with present technology. While this at first is a compelling idea, at closer inspection the majority of problems a wizard is simulating ...
AIEUROPE - AI Paris 2017
... more efficient! Even more, we can now be able to predict that the next decade is going to be mark by an endless wave of disruptions, giving to the AI’s companies the potential to become tomorrow’s leaders. In order to explore the unlimited potential of AI market and ...
... more efficient! Even more, we can now be able to predict that the next decade is going to be mark by an endless wave of disruptions, giving to the AI’s companies the potential to become tomorrow’s leaders. In order to explore the unlimited potential of AI market and ...
Week 1 - Subbarao Kambhampati
... • The point that complexity of behavior is a product of both the agent and the environment – Simon’s Ant in the sciences of the artificial ...
... • The point that complexity of behavior is a product of both the agent and the environment – Simon’s Ant in the sciences of the artificial ...
A CYBERNETIC VIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE José Mira
... from numerical to symbolic computation and programs for playing chess, or demonstrating theorems are developed, at the same time as Turing is proposing his well-known test. The recurring question since Descartes about whether “machines would one day be able to think” was reformulated in 1950 by Alan ...
... from numerical to symbolic computation and programs for playing chess, or demonstrating theorems are developed, at the same time as Turing is proposing his well-known test. The recurring question since Descartes about whether “machines would one day be able to think” was reformulated in 1950 by Alan ...
Measuring an Artificial Intelligence System`s Performance on a
... There has long been a feeling that there are some general reasoning and/or verbal tasks that average human children can perform but that AI systems cannot as yet perform. This general idea has appeared in the AI literature from the 1950s until today. In particular, in the late 1950s John McCarthy’s ...
... There has long been a feeling that there are some general reasoning and/or verbal tasks that average human children can perform but that AI systems cannot as yet perform. This general idea has appeared in the AI literature from the 1950s until today. In particular, in the late 1950s John McCarthy’s ...
The Status and Future of the Turing Test
... The key move was to define intelligence operationally, i.e., in terms of the computer’s ability, tested over a typewriter link, to sustain a simulation of an intelligent human when subjected to questioning. (Michie, 1996, p. 29) Operational definitions set up logical and conceptual links between the ...
... The key move was to define intelligence operationally, i.e., in terms of the computer’s ability, tested over a typewriter link, to sustain a simulation of an intelligent human when subjected to questioning. (Michie, 1996, p. 29) Operational definitions set up logical and conceptual links between the ...
Paper 6.803/6.833 The Human Intelligence Enterprise Prof. Patrick H. Winston
... constitute Winston's chapter-opening frame, where "slot" and "frame" are used in the 6.034 sense, whatever that means. Consult with a colleague who has taken the right version of 6.034 if you are clueless. Add any other slots that seem especially important to you. Write an introduction to a chapter ...
... constitute Winston's chapter-opening frame, where "slot" and "frame" are used in the 6.034 sense, whatever that means. Consult with a colleague who has taken the right version of 6.034 if you are clueless. Add any other slots that seem especially important to you. Write an introduction to a chapter ...
Connections, Symbols, and the Meaning of Intelligence
... There is thus a faith in the sciences that we can understand all phenomena in physicalist terms. 3 In trying to be accepted as a genuine science, psychology has largely adopted this physicalism. Public opinion and ever adYancing research in psychology have consumed many scientists and philosophers i ...
... There is thus a faith in the sciences that we can understand all phenomena in physicalist terms. 3 In trying to be accepted as a genuine science, psychology has largely adopted this physicalism. Public opinion and ever adYancing research in psychology have consumed many scientists and philosophers i ...
group8(Justice_A_Intelligence)
... We’ve seen how AI is used to automate and assist the legal process Robots will eventually become autonomous beings, capable of performing tasks in unstructured environments. We need laws to regulate the behavior of robots, which gives rise to a number of legal issues. ...
... We’ve seen how AI is used to automate and assist the legal process Robots will eventually become autonomous beings, capable of performing tasks in unstructured environments. We need laws to regulate the behavior of robots, which gives rise to a number of legal issues. ...
CI: Methods and Applications
... CS include philosophy, psychology, neurosciences, linguistics, CI, sociobiology (evolutionary perspectives on culture). In this course only engineering perspective is used. ...
... CS include philosophy, psychology, neurosciences, linguistics, CI, sociobiology (evolutionary perspectives on culture). In this course only engineering perspective is used. ...
Cognitive Science and Normativity II
... kind of mechanism that is beyond our control. The above made the most fundamental question within First Cognitive Revolution; the question whether human minds act as simple, logical computers which turned within Second Cognitive Revolution to a more sophisticated wider question; whether human minds ...
... kind of mechanism that is beyond our control. The above made the most fundamental question within First Cognitive Revolution; the question whether human minds act as simple, logical computers which turned within Second Cognitive Revolution to a more sophisticated wider question; whether human minds ...
Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence: Robotics
... control over robots. The Korean Charter’s initial rules will be similar to Asimov’s three laws of robotics, but it is thought that robotics technology is not at a level to require such rules at this point. (2) Presently, rights for robots put robots in the place of silent slaves, or pieces of proper ...
... control over robots. The Korean Charter’s initial rules will be similar to Asimov’s three laws of robotics, but it is thought that robotics technology is not at a level to require such rules at this point. (2) Presently, rights for robots put robots in the place of silent slaves, or pieces of proper ...
Swarm intelligence
... Possible Heuristic: Abandon the search when the selected combination is bound to fail (length is longer than what was found already) ...
... Possible Heuristic: Abandon the search when the selected combination is bound to fail (length is longer than what was found already) ...
alison@ Fri Aug 19 10:42:17 BST 1994 Artificial Intelligence
... Uncertainty in Rules Rules look pretty much like logical implications. In practice you rarely conclude things with absolute certainty. Usually we want to say things like ``If Alison is tired then there's quite a good chance that she'll be in a bad mood''. To allow for this sort of reasoning in rule ...
... Uncertainty in Rules Rules look pretty much like logical implications. In practice you rarely conclude things with absolute certainty. Usually we want to say things like ``If Alison is tired then there's quite a good chance that she'll be in a bad mood''. To allow for this sort of reasoning in rule ...
Introduction
... • The main problem autonomous robots are interacting with the human-world, because exists many obstacles unexpected events and dinamic environments. ...
... • The main problem autonomous robots are interacting with the human-world, because exists many obstacles unexpected events and dinamic environments. ...
available here - Moving AI Lab
... at all levels. Toutiao Lab’s mission is to conduct to cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence, and to transfer latest technologies to our products for better serving hundreds of millions of users. We aim at pushing the boundary of human knowledge on machine intelligence. We are looking for ...
... at all levels. Toutiao Lab’s mission is to conduct to cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence, and to transfer latest technologies to our products for better serving hundreds of millions of users. We aim at pushing the boundary of human knowledge on machine intelligence. We are looking for ...
Machine Reading
... chess is very different than that of a person. Each player, human or computer, builds on their own “natural” strengths. A computer’s ability to analyze the nuances of a chess position (or a sentence) is far weaker than that of a person, but the computer makes up for this weakness with its superior m ...
... chess is very different than that of a person. Each player, human or computer, builds on their own “natural” strengths. A computer’s ability to analyze the nuances of a chess position (or a sentence) is far weaker than that of a person, but the computer makes up for this weakness with its superior m ...
Representations and sensorimotor loops in intelligent agents
... evident capability of this insect to be independent from external stimulations and local cues in order to perform his own feeding-related behaviours. These results can be interpreted as the suitability and the importance of cognitive psychology and Artificial Intelligence conceptual apparatus in ex ...
... evident capability of this insect to be independent from external stimulations and local cues in order to perform his own feeding-related behaviours. These results can be interpreted as the suitability and the importance of cognitive psychology and Artificial Intelligence conceptual apparatus in ex ...
Long-Term Trends in the Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence
... 5-point Likert scale. We then collected low level annotations for all of the specific hopes and concerns developed. We requested binary labels that indicate whether the hope or concern is present in the paragraph (e.g., AI will have a negative impact on work). Finally, to ensure that unrelated parag ...
... 5-point Likert scale. We then collected low level annotations for all of the specific hopes and concerns developed. We requested binary labels that indicate whether the hope or concern is present in the paragraph (e.g., AI will have a negative impact on work). Finally, to ensure that unrelated parag ...
Clinical method
... is not a clinical medicine; it can contribute to a more precise and accurate description of the distribution of the disease in the population (incidence and prevalence), the onset and development of symptoms (thanks to large numbers!), its possible relationships with the environment, with medical pr ...
... is not a clinical medicine; it can contribute to a more precise and accurate description of the distribution of the disease in the population (incidence and prevalence), the onset and development of symptoms (thanks to large numbers!), its possible relationships with the environment, with medical pr ...
Turing Test: 50 Years Later - Center for Research in Language
... machines think?" with "Can machines play the imitation game?". The new problem focuses on intellectual capacities and does not let physical aspects interfere with granting intelligence to an entity. Nor does it limit thinking to specific tasks like playing chess or solving puzzles, since the questio ...
... machines think?" with "Can machines play the imitation game?". The new problem focuses on intellectual capacities and does not let physical aspects interfere with granting intelligence to an entity. Nor does it limit thinking to specific tasks like playing chess or solving puzzles, since the questio ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑