Cognitive Approach to Creativity Cognitive View of Creativity
... • Realization that computers have capacity for intelligent thought – Search for Artificial Intelligence (AI) ...
... • Realization that computers have capacity for intelligent thought – Search for Artificial Intelligence (AI) ...
Slides
... It’s impractical to consider every possiblity so choices must be made by the use of search techniques A chess computer… •Usually builds the whole tree for the few next plies •Decides which nodes are worth a research •Uses MANY features to decide how deep the search of a node should be ...
... It’s impractical to consider every possiblity so choices must be made by the use of search techniques A chess computer… •Usually builds the whole tree for the few next plies •Decides which nodes are worth a research •Uses MANY features to decide how deep the search of a node should be ...
Validation of individual consciousness in Strong Artificial Intelligence
... question’ since both have an experience of being that person. This experience could be based on memory, emotion, understanding and other subjective realities) how is the true identity of the individual validated? What approach can be employed in order to distinguish which of the two truly is the ‘pe ...
... question’ since both have an experience of being that person. This experience could be based on memory, emotion, understanding and other subjective realities) how is the true identity of the individual validated? What approach can be employed in order to distinguish which of the two truly is the ‘pe ...
An African Theological contribution.
... question’ since both have an experience of being that person. This experience could be based on memory, emotion, understanding and other subjective realities) how is the true identity of the individual validated? What approach can be employed in order to distinguish which of the two truly is the ‘pe ...
... question’ since both have an experience of being that person. This experience could be based on memory, emotion, understanding and other subjective realities) how is the true identity of the individual validated? What approach can be employed in order to distinguish which of the two truly is the ‘pe ...
Determination, Uniformity, and Relevance: Normative
... Introduction: The Importance of Prior Knowledge in Reasoning and Learning from Instances If an agent is to apply knowledge from its past experience to a present episode, it must know what properties of the past situation can justifiably be projected onto the present on the basis of the known simila ...
... Introduction: The Importance of Prior Knowledge in Reasoning and Learning from Instances If an agent is to apply knowledge from its past experience to a present episode, it must know what properties of the past situation can justifiably be projected onto the present on the basis of the known simila ...
Case-based Reasoning and Multiple-agent Systems for Accounting
... will ultimately go bankrupt' does not capture the why. Instead, it simply says what will likely happen. Another problem with rules is that the knowledge ends up being scattered into hun dredsof individual pieces (Reisbeck and Schank, 1989, p. 31). This seems to be a difficult way to model large pro ...
... will ultimately go bankrupt' does not capture the why. Instead, it simply says what will likely happen. Another problem with rules is that the knowledge ends up being scattered into hun dredsof individual pieces (Reisbeck and Schank, 1989, p. 31). This seems to be a difficult way to model large pro ...
The Liability Problem for Autonomous Artificial Agents
... they are deployed, their behavior will become dependent on novel input data, which designers and users cannot predict or control. As a result, the behavior of the learned functions will, to various degrees, also be unpredictable. A truly robust AI program capable of open-ended learning could learn f ...
... they are deployed, their behavior will become dependent on novel input data, which designers and users cannot predict or control. As a result, the behavior of the learned functions will, to various degrees, also be unpredictable. A truly robust AI program capable of open-ended learning could learn f ...
Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence
... in the tussle between capitalism, socialism and communism. Intellectual issues are to be distinguished from issues in the real world of action. No matter how complex and ramifying the issues of individual freedom and state control that lie behind a floridation campaign, the passage or defeat of an o ...
... in the tussle between capitalism, socialism and communism. Intellectual issues are to be distinguished from issues in the real world of action. No matter how complex and ramifying the issues of individual freedom and state control that lie behind a floridation campaign, the passage or defeat of an o ...
Converging on the Divergent - Association for Computational
... As a forum for computational research in creativity, the IJWCC attracts both top-down and bottomup approaches to creative behavior. Top-down approaches are those that tackle a complex problem such as art generation or music composition in its entirety, albeit at a level of achievement that leaves mu ...
... As a forum for computational research in creativity, the IJWCC attracts both top-down and bottomup approaches to creative behavior. Top-down approaches are those that tackle a complex problem such as art generation or music composition in its entirety, albeit at a level of achievement that leaves mu ...
Reinforcement Learning and the Reward Engineering Principle
... merely stating what follows from these definitions, we also wish to examine the medium- and long-term implications of the adoption of these definitions by the artificial intelligence community. What difficulties will be faced by future researchers in this area? Reinforcement learning, as a conceptua ...
... merely stating what follows from these definitions, we also wish to examine the medium- and long-term implications of the adoption of these definitions by the artificial intelligence community. What difficulties will be faced by future researchers in this area? Reinforcement learning, as a conceptua ...
The Rise of Granular Computing - University of Regina
... focusing on neurons and cortex regions with respect to their functions, organization and interactions. It is hoped that the results from a study of the brain directly will bring us insights to an in-depth understanding of human intelligence. For example, the memory-prediction model proposed by Hawki ...
... focusing on neurons and cortex regions with respect to their functions, organization and interactions. It is hoped that the results from a study of the brain directly will bring us insights to an in-depth understanding of human intelligence. For example, the memory-prediction model proposed by Hawki ...
The Liability Problem for Autonomous Artificial Agents
... advanced AIs and robotics will not necessarily have intent or foresight of the actions those systems may take. This is especially true for systems that can substantially change their operations through advanced learning techniques, or those future systems that might even become genuinely autonomous ...
... advanced AIs and robotics will not necessarily have intent or foresight of the actions those systems may take. This is especially true for systems that can substantially change their operations through advanced learning techniques, or those future systems that might even become genuinely autonomous ...
Knowledge Processing for Cognitive Robots
... SRI as early as 1966 and the realization of an autonomous robot with human problem-solving skills was by many considered to be the holy grail of Artificial Intelligence [20]. The research on AI methods for autonomous robot control was framed within the so-called sense-plan-act architecture in which ...
... SRI as early as 1966 and the realization of an autonomous robot with human problem-solving skills was by many considered to be the holy grail of Artificial Intelligence [20]. The research on AI methods for autonomous robot control was framed within the so-called sense-plan-act architecture in which ...
Leveraging the upcoming disruptions from AI and IoT
... creating a significant boost for the global economy. In the 1980s, nobody could have fully imagined the broad and deep changes that PCs would bring to our lives. Similarly, few people today can envision what AI will mean to us over the coming decades. ...
... creating a significant boost for the global economy. In the 1980s, nobody could have fully imagined the broad and deep changes that PCs would bring to our lives. Similarly, few people today can envision what AI will mean to us over the coming decades. ...
Thinking Machines
... I Computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, mathematical biologist, and marathon and ultra distance runner. I His work shortened the WW-II by as many as two to four years I Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts I Died of cyanide poisoning ...
... I Computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, mathematical biologist, and marathon and ultra distance runner. I His work shortened the WW-II by as many as two to four years I Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual acts I Died of cyanide poisoning ...
Artificial Intelligence
... for the bachelor’s programme is acceptable, although differences in this respect were noticed between courses. The committee was enthusiastic about the teaching staff. Many have a BKO, all are active in research and full professors are already involved in the first year of the programme. The committ ...
... for the bachelor’s programme is acceptable, although differences in this respect were noticed between courses. The committee was enthusiastic about the teaching staff. Many have a BKO, all are active in research and full professors are already involved in the first year of the programme. The committ ...
Leveraging the upcoming disruptions from AI and IoT
... creating a significant boost for the global economy. In the 1980s, nobody could have fully imagined the broad and deep changes that PCs would bring to our lives. Similarly, few people today can envision what AI will mean to us over the coming decades. ...
... creating a significant boost for the global economy. In the 1980s, nobody could have fully imagined the broad and deep changes that PCs would bring to our lives. Similarly, few people today can envision what AI will mean to us over the coming decades. ...
ShimonWhiteson - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
... ShimonWhiteson Research Interests My research is focused on artificial intelligence. I believe that intelligent agents are essential to improving our ability to solve complex, real-world problems. Consequently, my research focuses on the key algorithmic challenges that arise in developing control sy ...
... ShimonWhiteson Research Interests My research is focused on artificial intelligence. I believe that intelligent agents are essential to improving our ability to solve complex, real-world problems. Consequently, my research focuses on the key algorithmic challenges that arise in developing control sy ...
Modernizing Machine-to-Machine Interactions
... reveal warning signs of impending illness or ways to improve training and quality of life. Those patterns can then be used to make suggestions on how to improve healthcare delivery. Further up the analytical chain, other epidemiologists could use the data to look at larger populations in order to de ...
... reveal warning signs of impending illness or ways to improve training and quality of life. Those patterns can then be used to make suggestions on how to improve healthcare delivery. Further up the analytical chain, other epidemiologists could use the data to look at larger populations in order to de ...
Competence and Performance-Improving approach for maintaining
... (CBM) becomes required. Recently, the CBM issue has drawn more and more attention to two major gauges that supply to the evaluation of a CB. The first one is the CB's performance [4, 9] which is the answer time that is needed to calculate a solution for case targets. The second one is the CB's compe ...
... (CBM) becomes required. Recently, the CBM issue has drawn more and more attention to two major gauges that supply to the evaluation of a CB. The first one is the CB's performance [4, 9] which is the answer time that is needed to calculate a solution for case targets. The second one is the CB's compe ...
1. Procedural knowledge Vs Declarative Knowledge - E
... representation, the quantities are implicitly provided by the way the variables are interpreted. In PROLOG the constants & variables differentiated by the way in which these are written 2. In logic ^ and V operators are used. In PROLOG ۸ is replaced by ‘,’ but none for V. But it is represented as a ...
... representation, the quantities are implicitly provided by the way the variables are interpreted. In PROLOG the constants & variables differentiated by the way in which these are written 2. In logic ^ and V operators are used. In PROLOG ۸ is replaced by ‘,’ but none for V. But it is represented as a ...
A conceptual model for game based intelligent tutoring
... and present students with simple questions, for domains such as maths or economics, and scripted feedback for each expected correct or incorrect answer. In these implementations, question, answer and feedback tuples are maintained in a database or XML content file. Unfortunately, some ITS developmen ...
... and present students with simple questions, for domains such as maths or economics, and scripted feedback for each expected correct or incorrect answer. In these implementations, question, answer and feedback tuples are maintained in a database or XML content file. Unfortunately, some ITS developmen ...
The Limits of OCR
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMU: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … a kind of ‘Turing tes ...
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMU: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … a kind of ‘Turing tes ...
Detecting Commitment Abandonment by
... disjunctions of events and possibly other commitments. We aim to monitor the DEBTOR’s behaviour (i.e., sequence of actions) and detect DEBTOR is individually committed to carrying out a plan to achieve the consequent for the CREDITOR. We define commitment abandonment as a situation in which an agent ...
... disjunctions of events and possibly other commitments. We aim to monitor the DEBTOR’s behaviour (i.e., sequence of actions) and detect DEBTOR is individually committed to carrying out a plan to achieve the consequent for the CREDITOR. We define commitment abandonment as a situation in which an agent ...
Towards Stylistic Consonance in Human Movement Synthesis
... 3) use the model to interpolate across the gap; and 4) calculate a measure of “distance” between the simulated and held-out segments. The limitation of this approach is that it rewards synthesis that closely mimics exact movements contained in the corpus. Cross-validation error may not capture quali ...
... 3) use the model to interpolate across the gap; and 4) calculate a measure of “distance” between the simulated and held-out segments. The limitation of this approach is that it rewards synthesis that closely mimics exact movements contained in the corpus. Cross-validation error may not capture quali ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑