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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Acting humanly: Turing Test ...
TuringLegacy2012 - Cognitive Science Department
TuringLegacy2012 - Cognitive Science Department

... with a machine will bias our judgment as to whether that machine can think or not, as we may bring certain preconceptions about machines to the table. • Moreover, knowing that we are dealing with a machine will most likely lead us to raise the bar for intelligence: it can’t write a sonnet? Ha, I kne ...
Is Intelligence Artificial?
Is Intelligence Artificial?

... insects possibly, although it is interesting that they can still appear to perform intelligent acts collectively. For this paper, hard-coded intelligence is considered to be OK and simply at a lower level. What about something like a rock, sitting on the ground? Is a rock intelligent if it behaves a ...
Evolving Robot Intelligence
Evolving Robot Intelligence

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Educational Module Proposal Template

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- Lorentz Center

... Problem statement • Achieve more with less people • Automation can help to: – Make better use of available semi-structured information sources – Support decision makers in dealing with the complexity of problems (war amongst the people) ...
project 3 - WordPress.com
project 3 - WordPress.com

... creating artificial intelligence. The article is started with discussing about the attempts at creating artificial intelligence. They began studying possibility in the 1950’s and it was believed that they could be created soon. However even now it seems like artificial intelligence won’t be around f ...
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life – should artificial systems
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Life – should artificial systems

... human being than we do with a cat, and with a thermostat and a video-recorder. Previous interactions have shown us that video-recorders require more understanding than thermostats because they are more complex and have a greater range of functions; and similarly with human beings and cats. But have ...
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Evolution of artificial intelligence - Faculty

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Searle, Subsymbolic Functionalism and Synthetic Intelligence
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... need consider it no further. There is a second group of AI researchers with a very different objective. As we shall see, we can further subdivide even this group, but for now, if we confine ourselves to consider only their most general high-level goals, we can temporarily put them all into a single ...
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

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CLASS1: Introduction - Xavier Institute of Management
CLASS1: Introduction - Xavier Institute of Management

... the thing and reasoning process associated with human cognitive behavior (i.e., thought process). Systems of formal logic have evolved into a notion of how mankind and man ought to think (i.e., the optimization of thinking). Newell and Simon (1972) reviewed the historical development of programming ...
Course Outline - WordPress.com
Course Outline - WordPress.com

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... an unprecedented opportunity to discover new early predictors of clinically significant events. This is a challenging research area that has seen increasing interest among the research community due to the need of the hour. The goal of this symposium is to understand the role of AI in current resear ...
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Brand-turing_short

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1950 – birth of AI, Turing test - Department of Intelligent Systems
1950 – birth of AI, Turing test - Department of Intelligent Systems

... With Turing on the Enigma project, first director of any AI department in the world in 1965, was director at the Turing institute where several Slovenian researchers studied for a while, honorary member of JSI, SAZU … Ivan Bratko, father of Slovenian AI, Donald was 1 month per year in Ivan’s room at ...
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Chapter 4 Introduction to Cognitive Science

... actions; to use knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgment in practical matters; sometimes thought of as the highest form of common sense resulting from accumulated knowledge or erudition (deep, thorough learning) or enlightenment (education that results ...
An Investigation into the Conceptual Controversies between Artificial
An Investigation into the Conceptual Controversies between Artificial

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Current and Future Trends in AI

... the importance of this can be judged only now that Google is our daily reality. In the early part of the second half of the 20th century, Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) was the principal challenge (often articulated as DARPA research). The logical consequence of the interest in KRR was ...
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Informatics Special Track on
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Informatics Special Track on

... the National Academy of Engineering and is a major area of emphasis for agencies such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. As such, it has been identified as an area of national need. Sample uses of AI in health informatics include expert systems for decision support, machine learning ...
NextUs: Discovering our True Nature
NextUs: Discovering our True Nature

... consciousness) • Thoughts are recorded (imprinted) on a universal hard-drive (called the ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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