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A MORAL ACCOUNTING OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY
A MORAL ACCOUNTING OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY

... is largely determined by one’s attitude toward the war to defeat Southern independence in 1861–65. More books have been written about this war than about any other event in secular history, and they continue to pour forth. It has been a war to conjure with. To Americans, at least, it has seemed preg ...
American Civil War
American Civil War

... expanding slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republicans strongly advocated nationalism, and in their 1860 platform they denounced threats of disunion as avowals of treason. After a Republican victory, but before the new administration took office on March 4, 1861, seven cott ...
Something So Dim It Must Be Holy
Something So Dim It Must Be Holy

... reason why Civil War monuments outnumber those to all other notable events in American history.vii In the 69-year interval between the close of the Civil War and the Hot Springs monument dedication, the nation witnessed Reconstruction, industrialization, urbanization, the SpanishAmerican War, heavy ...
The war passed from words to stones which the white children
The war passed from words to stones which the white children

... Land ownership did not ensure financial success. Most black-owned farms were small and on marginal land. Black farmers also had trouble obtaining credit to purchase or expand their holdings. A lifetime of field work left some freedmen without the managerial skills to operate a farm. The vast majorit ...
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant

... Grant put Sherman in charge of the Western Campaign. Sherman, under Grant’s command, launched his “March to the Sea” from Tennessee and across Georgia, cutting a sixty-mile wide path of destruction that divided the Confederacy. This symbolized Grant’s strategy to defeat the South. Based on taking ad ...
Monday 4/29/2013 - Munising Public Schools
Monday 4/29/2013 - Munising Public Schools

... Why did poor Southerners complain that the Civil War was “a rich man’s war, but a poor man’s fight? How were Union and Confederate draft laws similar? How were they different? In what ways did the war affect the economy of the South? What were the short-term and long-term effects of war production i ...
CASE REPORT Bloodstains of Gettysburg
CASE REPORT Bloodstains of Gettysburg

... known visible stains. Two suitable sites were located in the Town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. History The Battle of Gettysburg is considered by some to be the point at which the tide turned in favor of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although other battles of the war resulted in highe ...
The Confederate Naval Buildup: Could More Have Been
The Confederate Naval Buildup: Could More Have Been

... Such a vessel at this time could traverse the entire coast of the United States, prevent all blockades, and encounter, with a fair prospect of success, their entire Navy. . . . If to cope with them upon the sea we follow their example and build wooden ships, we shall have to construct several at one ...
Chapter Opener
Chapter Opener

... The Civil War was in many respects the first modern war. Both sides fielded large armies, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers were killed. Following the war, the nation faced major problems. American leaders had to find a way to reconcile Northerners and Southerners, restore Southern governments, ...
Worksheet - Cause and Effect
Worksheet - Cause and Effect

... Directions: Read Topic Eight, Reconstruction, Lessons One, Two, and Three (Pages 283 – 307). Some answers will be plainly in the textbook, but others you will need to rationalize (think about) a little bit. ...
Donovan Civil War Webquest
Donovan Civil War Webquest

... Civil War Webquest This webquest has two parts: Answering questions about the individual sides and then creating a timeline of major events in the Civil War. This webquest is a group project, but no more than three to a group!! You must hand in one completed assignment per group, but of course you a ...
January - b/g micah jenkins
January - b/g micah jenkins

... would normally have only, guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Duri ...
ECWC TOPIC Environment Essay
ECWC TOPIC Environment Essay

... the swollen, icy stream in late December, those on horses could not help but feel for their infantry comrades who “had to hold their guns at arm’s length above their heads . . . the water being up to their armpits.” Just as much as difficult terrain shaped large armies, battles, and campaigns, it of ...
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865

... discussion of the war’s economic, political, and social impact on northern society. In the midst of this change, slavery, the institution that was the underlying cause of the war, was seldom mentioned by either Jefferson Davis or Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s silence on the issue during the first year ...
The Collapse of the Confederacy: Class Dissent, Unionism, and
The Collapse of the Confederacy: Class Dissent, Unionism, and

... These elite families were the ones who wanted war and now that they had it they to needed to fight for the Southern cause. The conscription acts that the Confed�racy passes only made the situation worse. The Conscription Act of 1 862, gave Jefferson Davis the authority to force all young men into th ...
Stuff White People Like #1863 - The Cupola: Scholarship at
Stuff White People Like #1863 - The Cupola: Scholarship at

... I can understand why the event felt like a fair; with that many people coming to the reenactment, of course there are going to be stalls there to sell things. But when I stepped out to get some lunch and investigate the stalls after watching the first battle of the day, I was hit with this intense, ...
The Americans-Reconstruction
The Americans-Reconstruction

... • By 1870, all former Confederate states have rejoined Union • Republican governments begin public works programs, social services ...
The Civil War ~ Webquest
The Civil War ~ Webquest

... 76. What were three of Lincoln’s most important political actions during the Civil War? 77. How did the Emancipation Proclamation help the Union? 78. Who was the Democratic candidate that ran against Lincoln in the Election of 1864? 79. What percent of the popular vote did Lincoln get in the Electio ...
Chapter 13: The Civil War
Chapter 13: The Civil War

... The North and the South entered the Civil War with different goals. The main goal of the North was to bring the Southern states back into the Union. Ending slavery was not a major Northern goal at first, but this changed as the war continued. The Union’s plan for winning the war included three main ...
L/I 496 L/I 497
L/I 496 L/I 497

... 31. How did Lincoln say the South could save slavery? Pre-read 32. How long did segregation last in the military? ?s 33. What did Lincoln say he would do to save the Union? 34. What did Lincoln think emancipation would do to the South? ...
chapter 16 - apel slice
chapter 16 - apel slice

... who became generals in the war—one for the Confederacy and one for the Union. Officers on both sides—including Confederate general Robert E. Lee, and Union generals George McClellan and William Tecumseh Sherman—had attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, never dreaming that they w ...
15Emancipation and Reconstruction,
15Emancipation and Reconstruction,

... conventions. Furthermore, new constitutions had to be ratified by a majority of voters. Thus, two years after the war was over, when the South supposed that the postwar adjustment had been completed, the process of Reconstruction actually began. ...
Reconstruction_PPT
Reconstruction_PPT

... The 14th and 15th Amendments began permanent changes across the United States. Former slaves were now citizens with voting rights. The New South was becoming industrial, but in many ways it remained the same. White southerners deeply resented that the federal government controlled their states. For ...
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877

... Abandoned Lands in March 1865, popularly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau. Lincoln had approved of the bureau, giving it a charter for one year. The Freedmen’s Bureau engaged in many initiatives to ease the transition from slavery to freedom. It delivered food to blacks and whites alike in the South. ...
Leading to a Civil War
Leading to a Civil War

... • South - separate individual states form the union – since states formed the union they can opt out • North - the union created the states by the constitution – If the union is dissolved there is nothing ...
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Lost Cause of the Confederacy



The Lost Cause is a set of beliefs which endorsed the virtues of the ante-bellum South embodying a view of the American Civil War as an honorable struggle to maintain those virtues as widely espoused in popular culture especially in the South, while overlooking or downplaying the central role of slavery. Gallagher wrote:The architects of the Lost Cause acted from various motives. They collectively sought to justify their own actions and allow themselves and other former Confederates to find something positive in all-encompassing failure. They also wanted to provide their children and future generations of white Southerners with a 'correct' narrative of the war. The Lost Cause became a key part of the reconciliation process between North and South around 1900. The belief is a popular way that many White Southerners commemorate the war. The United Daughters of the Confederacy is a major organization that has propounded the Lost Cause for over a century. Historian Caroline Janney states:Providing a sense of relief to white Southerners who feared being dishonored by defeat, the Lost Cause was largely accepted in the years following the war by white Americans who found it to be a useful tool in reconciling North and South.The Lost Cause belief was founded upon several historically inaccurate elements. These include the claim that the Confederacy started the Civil War to defend state's rights rather than to preserve slavery, and the related claim that slavery was benevolent, rather than cruel. Historians, including Gaines Foster, generally agree that the Lost Cause narrative also ""helped preserve white supremacy. Most scholars who have studied the white South's memory of the Civil War or the Old South conclude that both portrayed a past society in which whites were in charge and blacks faithful and subservient."" Supporters typically portray the Confederacy's cause as noble and its leadership as exemplars of old-fashioned chivalry and honor, defeated by the Union armies through numerical and industrial force that overwhelmed the South's superior military skill and courage. Proponents of the Lost Cause movement also condemned the Reconstruction that followed the Civil War, claiming that it had been a deliberate attempt by Northern politicians and speculators to destroy the traditional Southern way of life. In recent decades Lost Cause themes have been widely promoted by the Neo-Confederate movement in books and op-eds, and especially in one of the movement's magazines, the Southern Partisan. The Lost Cause theme has been a major element in defining gender roles in the white South, in terms of honor, tradition, and family roles. The Lost Cause has been part of memorials and even religious attitudes.
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