How Do We Know That We Know? The Accessibility Model
... that is assumed to underlie the experience of familiarity. According to this position, the subjective experience of remembering is not simply a product of a memory trace but instead relies on an inference. The cues for that inference are to be found in "aspects of one's own thoughts and behavior, su ...
... that is assumed to underlie the experience of familiarity. According to this position, the subjective experience of remembering is not simply a product of a memory trace but instead relies on an inference. The cues for that inference are to be found in "aspects of one's own thoughts and behavior, su ...
Memory
... • Comparison with Piaget’s Theory—Like Piaget: – Some information-processing psychologists are constructivist and see children as directing their own cognitive development. – Information-processing psychologists describe ways in which children do and do not understand important concepts at different ...
... • Comparison with Piaget’s Theory—Like Piaget: – Some information-processing psychologists are constructivist and see children as directing their own cognitive development. – Information-processing psychologists describe ways in which children do and do not understand important concepts at different ...
Creating associative memory distortions
... a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 1996). Studies have shown that memory errors arise from various psychological processes. Mazzoni (2002), for example, distinguished between naturally occurring and suggestion-dependent memory distortions. The first type of m ...
... a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 1996). Studies have shown that memory errors arise from various psychological processes. Mazzoni (2002), for example, distinguished between naturally occurring and suggestion-dependent memory distortions. The first type of m ...
Implicit Attitudes Toward Elderly Women and Men.
... measures (Kite and Johnson 1988). It is quite possible that during the last few decades participants have become more concerned about social desirability when exposing ageist attitudes. Similar developments have been observed using self report measures on racism (Judd, Park, Ryan, Brauer, and Kraus ...
... measures (Kite and Johnson 1988). It is quite possible that during the last few decades participants have become more concerned about social desirability when exposing ageist attitudes. Similar developments have been observed using self report measures on racism (Judd, Park, Ryan, Brauer, and Kraus ...
Memory, aging and external memory aids
... Executive functions are important when speaking about memory functioning and performance. Executive functions is a broad term involving mechanisms such as coordination, monitoring, selection, set-switching, attention control and inhibition control. All of these mechanisms are said to be important fo ...
... Executive functions are important when speaking about memory functioning and performance. Executive functions is a broad term involving mechanisms such as coordination, monitoring, selection, set-switching, attention control and inhibition control. All of these mechanisms are said to be important fo ...
The neural correlates of implicit and explicit sequence learning
... logic also naturally yields dichotomous characterizations of the contrast between implicit and explicit learning. However, studies based on this logic overlook the fact that even carefully designed learning and testing conditions can hardly be considered as “process-pure” (Reingold and Merikle 1988; ...
... logic also naturally yields dichotomous characterizations of the contrast between implicit and explicit learning. However, studies based on this logic overlook the fact that even carefully designed learning and testing conditions can hardly be considered as “process-pure” (Reingold and Merikle 1988; ...
The Status of Semantic and Episodic Memory in Amnesia
... and word meanings (e.g., on the Similarities task, participants are asked what two words, such as eye and ear, have in common; on the Vocabulary task, participants are asked to orally define words). H.M. had been tested on these subtests 20 times between 1953 (preoperatively) and 2000. When his perf ...
... and word meanings (e.g., on the Similarities task, participants are asked what two words, such as eye and ear, have in common; on the Vocabulary task, participants are asked to orally define words). H.M. had been tested on these subtests 20 times between 1953 (preoperatively) and 2000. When his perf ...
Implicit Memory for New Associations: An
... contribution made by these two types of processing to performance on a memory test, we are most interested in the integration or coordination of the two types of processes. There is some difficulty, however, in developing a clear picture of how coordinated processing goes forward. In particular, we ...
... contribution made by these two types of processing to performance on a memory test, we are most interested in the integration or coordination of the two types of processes. There is some difficulty, however, in developing a clear picture of how coordinated processing goes forward. In particular, we ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... Abstract K.C. has been investigated extensively over some 20 years since a motorcycle accident left him with widespread brain damage that includes large bilateral hippocampal lesions, which caused a remarkable case of memory impairment. On standard testing, K.C.’s anterograde amnesia is as severe as ...
... Abstract K.C. has been investigated extensively over some 20 years since a motorcycle accident left him with widespread brain damage that includes large bilateral hippocampal lesions, which caused a remarkable case of memory impairment. On standard testing, K.C.’s anterograde amnesia is as severe as ...
Priming on perceptual implicit memory tests can be achieved
... Loftus’s, 1975, spreading activation account) or whether they come consciously to mind during the study phase (as in Underwood’s, 1965, notion of implicit associative responses). In the former case, the literature on verbal perceptual implicit memory tests would suggest that no perceptual priming sh ...
... Loftus’s, 1975, spreading activation account) or whether they come consciously to mind during the study phase (as in Underwood’s, 1965, notion of implicit associative responses). In the former case, the literature on verbal perceptual implicit memory tests would suggest that no perceptual priming sh ...
3.05 Neural Substrates of Remembering – Electroencephalographic
... convincing correspondence with ERP components that have been described previously. Although component identification can be informative, it may not be feasible in memory paradigms when a large number of components overlap with each other in the same time range. Indeed, when subjects engage a wide va ...
... convincing correspondence with ERP components that have been described previously. Although component identification can be informative, it may not be feasible in memory paradigms when a large number of components overlap with each other in the same time range. Indeed, when subjects engage a wide va ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
... were tested, they were reasonably accurate with the studied words (door, etc.), recognizing them 72% of the time. However, when window was on the test, they falsely recognized it as having been on the list 84% of the time (Stadler, Roediger, & McDermott, 1999). The same thing happened with many othe ...
... were tested, they were reasonably accurate with the studied words (door, etc.), recognizing them 72% of the time. However, when window was on the test, they falsely recognized it as having been on the list 84% of the time (Stadler, Roediger, & McDermott, 1999). The same thing happened with many othe ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
... Morris (1977) found that lists of words were better recalled if they were processed phonetically rather than semantically. Other factors can also affect how well-remembered information is independently of depth of processing, e.g., Reber et al. (1994) showed that the emotional content of words affec ...
... Morris (1977) found that lists of words were better recalled if they were processed phonetically rather than semantically. Other factors can also affect how well-remembered information is independently of depth of processing, e.g., Reber et al. (1994) showed that the emotional content of words affec ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
More is Better: The Effects of Multiple Repetitions on Implicit Memory
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
... In the Reder et al. (1998) experiments, the words were selected from the Medical Research Council psycholinguistic database (Coltheart, 1981). Half the word were selected to have high normative frequencies, and half were selected to have low frequencies. The mean normative Kucera and Francis (1967) ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
... Umilta, 1990,1991, for a discussion of working memory and consciousness), it is picked up automatically by the hippocampal component, which is a functional unit that comprises the hippocampus and related limbic structures in the medial temporal lobe and diencephalon.' Thus, only consciously experien ...
... Umilta, 1990,1991, for a discussion of working memory and consciousness), it is picked up automatically by the hippocampal component, which is a functional unit that comprises the hippocampus and related limbic structures in the medial temporal lobe and diencephalon.' Thus, only consciously experien ...
What is spatial memory? Short-term spatial memory Spatial working
... cognitive process that enables a person to remember different locations as well as spatial relations between objects. This allows one to remember where an object is in relation to another object, for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form af ...
... cognitive process that enables a person to remember different locations as well as spatial relations between objects. This allows one to remember where an object is in relation to another object, for instance, allowing someone to navigate through a familiar city. Spatial memories are said to form af ...
Psychology of Learning - Lehrstuhl für Pädagogik
... Associate facts to images. This can be a very efficient way to memorize large quantities of information. Visualize images. See figures with the "eyes of your mind". Exercise: Close your eyes and imagine a big and juicy steak. Smell its aroma and feel the softness of its meat. Imagine yourself cuttin ...
... Associate facts to images. This can be a very efficient way to memorize large quantities of information. Visualize images. See figures with the "eyes of your mind". Exercise: Close your eyes and imagine a big and juicy steak. Smell its aroma and feel the softness of its meat. Imagine yourself cuttin ...
The case for a relationship between human memory
... animal research shows that bilateral resections are essential in order to elicit some kind of memory deficit. The fact that unilateral removal does not lead to deficit, suggests an evolutionary change from animals (e.g., rats, cats, monkeys) to humans in the way the hippocampus supports memory funct ...
... animal research shows that bilateral resections are essential in order to elicit some kind of memory deficit. The fact that unilateral removal does not lead to deficit, suggests an evolutionary change from animals (e.g., rats, cats, monkeys) to humans in the way the hippocampus supports memory funct ...
331CognitionWhatIsIt
... chance even when the content of the syllogism is familiar. Unschooled participants hear the syllogism information through a filter of personal knowledge and transform it as they hear it. ...
... chance even when the content of the syllogism is familiar. Unschooled participants hear the syllogism information through a filter of personal knowledge and transform it as they hear it. ...
Heightened Interference on Implicit, but Not Explicit, Tests of
... of heightened interference previously observed in amnesic patients and institutionalized old people. It is important to emphasize that the results do not rule out the possibility that other brain regions, notably the frontal lobes, may also be implicated in controlling interference (Luria, 1971; Shi ...
... of heightened interference previously observed in amnesic patients and institutionalized old people. It is important to emphasize that the results do not rule out the possibility that other brain regions, notably the frontal lobes, may also be implicated in controlling interference (Luria, 1971; Shi ...
perspectives - CNS Classes
... personal events); and regardless of the sensory modality through which information was presented (vision, audition, somatosensory system, olfaction). The answer to these questions, on the basis of decades of experiments, is ‘yes’: his impairment is not only severe, but also pervasive5,6. H.M.’s ante ...
... personal events); and regardless of the sensory modality through which information was presented (vision, audition, somatosensory system, olfaction). The answer to these questions, on the basis of decades of experiments, is ‘yes’: his impairment is not only severe, but also pervasive5,6. H.M.’s ante ...
Slide 1
... chance even when the content of the syllogism is familiar. Unschooled participants hear the syllogism information through a filter of personal knowledge and transform it as they hear it. ...
... chance even when the content of the syllogism is familiar. Unschooled participants hear the syllogism information through a filter of personal knowledge and transform it as they hear it. ...
An ampakine upregulates BDNF and improves memory in the HD
... “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), is reduced in Huntington’s disease. We know that BDNF plays an essential role in maintaining the health of the brain,” commented Dr. Lynch. “And our studies now demonstrate that we can restore levels of BDNF by treating mice with an AMPAKINE, which reverses ...
... “Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), is reduced in Huntington’s disease. We know that BDNF plays an essential role in maintaining the health of the brain,” commented Dr. Lynch. “And our studies now demonstrate that we can restore levels of BDNF by treating mice with an AMPAKINE, which reverses ...