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The Civil War (1861-1865)
The Civil War (1861-1865)

... • Lee realized that the South was in dire straits and decided that it was crucial to attack the North on its own territory • July 1-3, 1863 - BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, Pa. • Confed. bombardment; Union held firm • on July 3, General Pickett led 15,000 Confed. Troops across open fields - Union mowed them ...
questions about the “varying viewpoints”
questions about the “varying viewpoints”

... A month after taking the oath of office, Lincoln is confronted with a serious question: whether to supply Fort Sumter, a major U.S. military installation in South Carolina still in federal hands. ...
Chapter 18 and 19 Civil War and Reconstruction
Chapter 18 and 19 Civil War and Reconstruction

... Hiram Rhodes Revels first African American member of the Senate. Philip Bazaar a Navy seaman who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for valor in combat at the battle for Fort Fisher. Jefferson Davis – President of the Confederacy Ulysses S. Grant – final commander of the Union forces Rober ...
The Road to Revolution – Ch
The Road to Revolution – Ch

... establishing freedom as an important Union cause. Previously, Lincoln and the U.S. goal was simply to preserve the union; Lincoln had said at his inauguration that he had no intention to freeing slaves in the states where slavery already existed Pressure of abolitionists, Republicans, Congress, and ...
The Civil War Ends: Reconstruction Begins
The Civil War Ends: Reconstruction Begins

... 5. This plan (Lincoln) states that there are some people who are not allowed to take the oath of allegiance. What people does this documents exclude ?  All people except high ranking Confederate army officials and government officials would be granted pardons (and these people were only temporaril ...
Civil War - West Point High School
Civil War - West Point High School

Civil War Battles
Civil War Battles

... Siege lasts from late May to July Pemberton surrender July 4, 1863 Turning Point along with Gettysburg – Joyous July 4th for the Union – They have successfully split the Confederacy in two (control of Miss. River-Vicksburg) and denied REL a much-needed victory on Union soil ...
SOL11.7
SOL11.7

The Civil War
The Civil War

... hoping a major victory would bring support with dead Confederate soldiers from Great Britain and France. In one day, almost 23,000 men were killed or wounded. The bloodiest one day in American history. ...
Antietam
Antietam

... 2. Emancipation Proclamation - What did Lincoln consider in his decision to draft the Emancipation Proclamation and who was involved in the decision? How did the Emancipation Proclamation affect society in the short-term and the long-term? 3. Lincoln’s Cabinet - In the summer of 1862, Lincoln’s cabi ...
Chapter 19 Notes and Vocabulary
Chapter 19 Notes and Vocabulary

... 1. Literary Incendiaries List two effects cited by the authors of the publication of Uncle Tom’s ________, written by Harriet _________ ___________ in 18____, including the significance of its impact on public attitudes in England and France. ...
Civil War
Civil War

... ceremony dedicating part of the battlefield as a cemetery. This speech is called the Gettysburg Address. Even though it was less than three minutes long, it is one of the most famous and inspiring speeches in American history.  Lincoln's Gettysburg Address ...
The War
The War

... his northern invasion and led to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, to free ...
Unit 8 - Mr. O`Sullivan`s World of History
Unit 8 - Mr. O`Sullivan`s World of History

... his northern invasion and led to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, to free ...
APUSH - READING GUIDE (CIVIL WAR) CHAPTER 19: Drifting
APUSH - READING GUIDE (CIVIL WAR) CHAPTER 19: Drifting

... 11. Define: secede , secession 12. Which state was the first to secede FOUR DAYS AFTER Abraham Lincoln was elected president? 13. List the 6 states that seceded from the Union in 1860 aside from South Carolina. Please read “Varying Viewpoints” on page 432-433 Chapter 20- Girding for War: The North & ...
PPT
PPT

... President Lincoln used President Jefferson Davis The national government in the USA & CSA “emergency powers” to had a difficult time: relied on volunteer armies in the beginning, but protect “national security”: •The CSA Constitution soon needed conscription (draft) to supply their •Suspended habeas ...
South
South

... The Second Day - South attacked Union army - Union army was Led by General George Meade on ...
Chapter 18 Review Key
Chapter 18 Review Key

... decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857 2) Kansas-Nebraska Act- Kansas and Nebraska were given the choice of entering the U.S. as a slave or free state 3) John Brown – An abolitionist hanged for treason after his raid on a federal armory 4) Republican party – Northern members of the Whig party le ...
The New War of Attrition
The New War of Attrition

... Confederate strategy on the battlefield. Defeats at Gettysburg and Chattanooga, Tennessee (23-25 November), shattered Southern hopes for a knockout blow through invasion of the North or European intervention. Moreover, staggering casualties took their toll on the Confederate army, and the South foun ...
Early Stages of the Civil War
Early Stages of the Civil War

... 3. Union was able to raise more money. Southern Advantages 1. Southerners thought that their rural way of life would give them an advantage over the North, many were hunters and were familiar with weapons. 2. The South had a history of producing great military leaders. A larger amount of the Mexican ...
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the

... August 1861. 2. Soon after the passage of this act, thousands of “contrabands” were using their feet to escape slavery by finding their way into Union camps. 3. In July 1862 a second Confiscation Act was passed that freed the slaves of persons engaged in rebellion against the United States. 4. The l ...
Gettysburg - Culp`s HIll - July 3, 1863 (Apr 2011)
Gettysburg - Culp`s HIll - July 3, 1863 (Apr 2011)

... Description: Gen. Robert E. Lee concentrated his full strength against Maj. Gen. George G. Meade’s Army of the Potomac at the crossroads county seat of Gettysburg. On July 1, Confederate forces converged on the town from west and north, driving Union defenders back through the streets to Cemetery Hi ...
American Civil War
American Civil War

... Pressure for Union British North American colonies increasingly concerned about American attack Retaliation for British "support" of South during Civil War Fenian threat along Canada West and New Brunswick borders British North American union seen as means of strengthening ability to defend the ...
Good Morning!!!!!!!!!!
Good Morning!!!!!!!!!!

... • Burnside caught Lee by surprise but delays left Lee enough time to organize and entrench Confederate forces. • Finally, the Union army crossed and made a series of charges. • These attacks had heavy casualties and failed to break Confederate line. ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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