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Benchmark 2 Review - St. Louis Public Schools
Benchmark 2 Review - St. Louis Public Schools

... The years following the Civil War between 1865-1877 are known as Reconstruction. The reason historians use the term Reconstruction is because this was the period when the federal government restored the seceded states to the Union. This proved To be a difficult and contentious process. The federal g ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... compromise, Republican candidate Hayes was declared the winner, in exchange for a promise to end Reconstruction. Upon taking office in 1877, Hayes removed the remaining federal troops from the South. With no one left to enforce the Reconstruction reforms, Reconstruction was over. White conservative ...
Historians and the Civil War Era
Historians and the Civil War Era

... • Avery O. Craven, The Coming of the Civil War; Michael F. Holt, The Political Crisis of the 1850s. • James G. Randall, “The Blundering Generation,” ...
A - Humble ISD
A - Humble ISD

... same views as Lincoln and the radicals, who believed the South should be harshly punished. 4. When Andrew Johnson took power, the radicals thought that he would do what they wanted, but he soon proved them wrong by basically taking Lincoln’s policy and issuing his own Reconstruction proclamation: ce ...
Reconstruction - Pottsgrove School District
Reconstruction - Pottsgrove School District

... Remove remaining federal troops from South Support appropriations for building levees along Mississippi River and give huge subsidies to railrd Marked the end of Reconstruction, giving Democrats control of Southern politics ...
ch17s2
ch17s2

... -African American men gained the right to vote -African American voters, combined with the refusal of many white Southerners to vote, put Republicans in control of Southern state governments -By 1870 all of the Southern states had met the requirements under Radical Reconstruction and were restored t ...
USHC – 4: T.S.W.D. an understanding of the causes and the
USHC – 4: T.S.W.D. an understanding of the causes and the

... • Cotton decreased in demand – price decreased ...
Make Your Own - CriticalLiteracyThroughMarkTwain
Make Your Own - CriticalLiteracyThroughMarkTwain

... The Thirty-ninth Congress convenes It is the first session since Lincoln’s death. All Confederate states, with the exception of Mississippi have formally accepted presidential requirements for readmission to the Union and representation in Congress. Led by radical Thaddeus Stevens, the House simply ...
THE NATION BREAKING APART: Lincoln`s Election and Southern
THE NATION BREAKING APART: Lincoln`s Election and Southern

... E. Northerners win platform, 50 Southern Democrats walk out of convention F. Northern Democrats nominate Stephen A. Douglass for president G. Southern Democrats Nominate John Breckinridge H. Constitutional Union Party nominates John Bell I. Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln II. The Election of 18 ...
36. Part One of Reconstruction
36. Part One of Reconstruction

... states had to wait until 1871 when they submitted to equality-based constitutions forced on them by an occupying Union Army’s protection of black voters. The South was even divided up into five military districts and placed under martial law, and three states still did not submit to the repressive m ...
Unit 4
Unit 4

... Describe the three main groups of white people in the South's social structure, what percentages they were of the total southern population and how each group felt about the practice of slavery. ...
“Failure is Impossible” Susan B Anthony
“Failure is Impossible” Susan B Anthony

... Wade-Davis Bill – 1864 plan for Reconstruction that required a majority of white men in each southern state to swear loyalty to the Union and denied the right to vote or hold office to anyone who had volunteered to fight for the Confederacy Freedmen’s Bureau – US government agency founded during Rec ...
Reconstruction (1230L)
Reconstruction (1230L)

... The Radicals argued that this action was against the Tenure of Office Act (passed March 2, 1867), which declared that the Senate must consent to the removal of any persons who held an office with Senate confirmation. Johnson considered the act to be unconstitutional, but he remained within the terms ...
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Reconstruction

... Southern Reconstruction Countered with the Wade-Davis Bill in July 1864; (Benjamin Wade[Ohio] and Henry Davis[Maryland]) It required 50% of the population swear a loyalty oath, and prove they had never been disloyal to the Union; or taken up arms against the Union; disloyal people lose Vote This el ...
Chapter 22 RECONSTRUCTION - IB History of the Americas, HL1
Chapter 22 RECONSTRUCTION - IB History of the Americas, HL1

... (Johnson Vetoes this) but Congress overrides MOST SIGNIFICANT PART: provides strength into Amending the Constitution (14th Amendment) ...
Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South
Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South

... -African American men gained the right to vote -African American voters, combined with the refusal of many white Southerners to vote, put Republicans in control of Southern state governments -By 1870 all of the Southern states had met the requirements under Radical Reconstruction and were restored t ...
Reading in word format
Reading in word format

... martial law. It requires the ex-Confederate states to ratify the ...
Reconstruction - Suffolk Public Schools Blog
Reconstruction - Suffolk Public Schools Blog

... former slaves. The Provost Guard in New Orleans rounding up vagrant former slaves, 1864. What alarmed many Radical Republicans about the state governments created under Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plans was their treatment of newly freed African Americans. Such persons' freedom was sharply curta ...
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14 th Amendment

... • Now, the Republicans had a vetoproof Congress and nearly unlimited control over Reconstruction, but moderates and radicals still couldn’t agree. • In the Senate, the leader of the radicals was Charles Sumner, long since recovered from his caning, and in the House, the radical leader was Thaddeus S ...
2015 notes for nb with larger margins - Lexington
2015 notes for nb with larger margins - Lexington

... 7. Some subversive or discriminatory groups in the South tried to intimidate and terrorize African Americans. Their goal was to use violence, intimidation, and voter fraud to keep African Americans from exercising their rights from the 13-15th Amendments so white southerners could regain control of ...
Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction 1865-1867
Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction 1865-1867

... ◦Sadly though, Lincoln was assassinated. This left the 10% Plan’s future in question. ◦When Andrew Johnson took power, the radicals thought that he would do what they wanted, but he soon proved them wrong by basically taking Lincoln’s policy and issuing his own Reconstruction proclamation: certain l ...
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Reconstruction Plan

... 2. Pardoned planter aristocrats brought them back to political power to control state organizations. 3. Republicans were outraged that planter elite were back in power in the South! ...
26Reconstruction1 - Thomas County Schools
26Reconstruction1 - Thomas County Schools

... •Effects of Emancipation on Freedmen •Freedmen’s Bureau •New South Notes: Presidential and Congressional Recons ...
US History Chapter 2 Test Review Sheet Terms
US History Chapter 2 Test Review Sheet Terms

... 10. Economic issues: financing the war (North and South); inflation Other 1. African Americans in the Civil War: number/reason for serving; discrimination in Union Army 2. Women in the Civil War: roles, impact 3. Medical care/ technology Section 4 1. Lincoln’s second inaugural address: “With malice ...
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... The Emancipation Proclamation and the War Department's establishment in May 1863 of a Bureau of Colored Troops, designed to coordinate the raising of black regiments, also fostered the use of blacks as Union soldiers. ...
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Redeemers



In United States history, the Redeemers were a white political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats, the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party, who pursued a policy of Redemption, seeking to oust the Radical Republican coalition of freedmen, ""carpetbaggers"", and ""scalawags"". They generally were led by the rich landowners, businessmen and professionals, and dominated Southern politics in most areas from the 1870s to 1910.During Reconstruction, the South was under occupation by federal forces and Southern state governments were dominated by Republicans. Republicans nationally pressed for the granting of political rights to the newly freed slaves as the key to their becoming full citizens. The Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery), Fourteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the civil rights of former slaves and ensuring equal protection of the laws), and Fifteenth Amendment (prohibiting the denial of the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude) enshrined such political rights in the Constitution.Numerous educated blacks moved to the South to work for Reconstruction, and some blacks attained positions of political power under these conditions. However, the Reconstruction governments were unpopular with many white Southerners, who were not willing to accept defeat and continued to try to prevent black political activity by any means. While the elite planter class often supported insurgencies, violence against freedmen and other Republicans was often carried out by other whites; insurgency took the form of the secret Ku Klux Klan in the first years after the war.In the 1870s, secret paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana and Red Shirts in Mississippi and North Carolina undermined the opposition. These paramilitary bands used violence and threats to undermine the Republican vote. By the presidential election of 1876, only three Southern states – Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida – were ""unredeemed"", or not yet taken over by white Democrats. The disputed Presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes (the Republican governor of Ohio) and Samuel J. Tilden (the Democratic governor of New York) was allegedly resolved by the Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain. In this compromise, it was claimed, Hayes became President in exchange for numerous favors to the South, one of which was the removal of Federal troops from the remaining ""unredeemed"" Southern states; this was however a policy Hayes had endorsed during his campaign. With the removal of these forces, Reconstruction came to an end.
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