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Service Un-requited: African American Civil War Soldiers and Their
Service Un-requited: African American Civil War Soldiers and Their

... showed itself from the period of American conception until the Civil War when blacks finally began to start the process of being more than property or second class citizens. Many factors contributed to this change in perception including the efforts of African American soldiers during the war. By de ...
Question
Question

... cause great spouts of fear as many white Southern Plantation owners were targeted in his campaign to fight against slavery. This later led to strict laws against all blacks living in the South. ...
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Chapter 19 ‐ Drifting Toward Disunion, 1854‐1861 I. Stowe and
Chapter 19 ‐ Drifting Toward Disunion, 1854‐1861 I. Stowe and

... III.
Kansas
in
Convulsion
 John
Brown,
a
crazy
man
(literally),
led
a
band
of
followers
to
Pottawatomie
Creek
in
May
of
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and
hacked
to
death
five
presumable
pro‐slaveryites.
 This
brutal
violence
surprised
even
the
most
ardent
abolitionists
and
brought
swift
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from
pro‐slaveryites.
“ ...
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Redeemers



In United States history, the Redeemers were a white political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats, the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party, who pursued a policy of Redemption, seeking to oust the Radical Republican coalition of freedmen, ""carpetbaggers"", and ""scalawags"". They generally were led by the rich landowners, businessmen and professionals, and dominated Southern politics in most areas from the 1870s to 1910.During Reconstruction, the South was under occupation by federal forces and Southern state governments were dominated by Republicans. Republicans nationally pressed for the granting of political rights to the newly freed slaves as the key to their becoming full citizens. The Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery), Fourteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the civil rights of former slaves and ensuring equal protection of the laws), and Fifteenth Amendment (prohibiting the denial of the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude) enshrined such political rights in the Constitution.Numerous educated blacks moved to the South to work for Reconstruction, and some blacks attained positions of political power under these conditions. However, the Reconstruction governments were unpopular with many white Southerners, who were not willing to accept defeat and continued to try to prevent black political activity by any means. While the elite planter class often supported insurgencies, violence against freedmen and other Republicans was often carried out by other whites; insurgency took the form of the secret Ku Klux Klan in the first years after the war.In the 1870s, secret paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana and Red Shirts in Mississippi and North Carolina undermined the opposition. These paramilitary bands used violence and threats to undermine the Republican vote. By the presidential election of 1876, only three Southern states – Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida – were ""unredeemed"", or not yet taken over by white Democrats. The disputed Presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes (the Republican governor of Ohio) and Samuel J. Tilden (the Democratic governor of New York) was allegedly resolved by the Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain. In this compromise, it was claimed, Hayes became President in exchange for numerous favors to the South, one of which was the removal of Federal troops from the remaining ""unredeemed"" Southern states; this was however a policy Hayes had endorsed during his campaign. With the removal of these forces, Reconstruction came to an end.
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