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The ZIP family of metal transporters
The ZIP family of metal transporters

... plants to overexpress the iron storage protein ferritin [16^18]. Plants that overaccumulate ferritin have higher iron content but also behave as if they were iron-de¢cient [16]. This points out the need to increase iron uptake at the same time as increasing iron storage capability. Although IRT1 was ...
In_Vitro_Translation
In_Vitro_Translation

... •The in vitro synthesis of proteins in cellfree extracts is an important tool for molecular biologists. •It has a variety of applications, including the Optimization of protien expression, localization of mutations through synthesis of truncated gene products, protein folding studies etc. ...
Structure and function of mitochondria (Slide
Structure and function of mitochondria (Slide

... H+ ions captured by NAD Releases 2 ATP Provides > 20 proteins for metabolic processes Refer to p127 in Biozone Look at position on flowchart ...
Protein replacement therapies
Protein replacement therapies

... Factor VIII (correction of haemophilia) Factor IX (correction of haemophilia) Albumin (correction of hypoalbuminaemia) Intravenous IgG (in infections) Antithrombin III (correction of coagulation disorder) Alpha I-PI (correction of emphysema) ...
5 nm Ni-NTA-Nanogold
5 nm Ni-NTA-Nanogold

... This product is supplied as a dark red colored liquid at a concentration of 0.5 µM in 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.9. No additional stabilizer or preservative is included. If a sterile solution is needed, filter the product with a 0.2 µm cellulose acetate membrane filter. As supplied, this product is stable at ...
Bios 302 FINAL FOR 1999.
Bios 302 FINAL FOR 1999.

... maintaining body temperature notably in the newborn. The inner membrane of brown fat mitochondria contain a protein called thermogenin; this protein is an efficient anion transporter. Explain how this protein accomplishes the biological function of this tissue. 7. (30 pts) Illustrate the metabolic f ...
DNA and RNA: Composition and Structure
DNA and RNA: Composition and Structure

... The importance of correct folding • Primary structure carry all the information needed to produce correct tertiary structure – but the process it self sometimes not straight fwd and trickier • Protein dense environment cell – protein may fold incorrectly as they produced • Or they may begin to asso ...
C274/SQP368 Biology NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
C274/SQP368 Biology NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

... electrophoresis gel. The result of running the gel is shown below. ...
Class: Protein functional Annotation and Family Classification
Class: Protein functional Annotation and Family Classification

... in fusions with other signaling domains (receiver, etc) In Acetobacter xylinum, cyclic di-GMP is a specific nucleotide regulator of cellulose synthase (signalling molecule). Multidomain protein with GGDEF domain was shown to have diguanylate ...
RNA Helicase Module in an Acetyltransferase That Modifies a
RNA Helicase Module in an Acetyltransferase That Modifies a

... role of ac C at the wobble position in halophiles has not been elucidated but may be different from bacterial. Besides the wobble position, ac4C has been found only at position 12 in the D stems of tRNA tRNA ...
Rampant Adaptive Evolution in Regions of Proteins with Unknown
Rampant Adaptive Evolution in Regions of Proteins with Unknown

Membrane Permeability Suggested Additional
Membrane Permeability Suggested Additional

... complex tested (950 - [infinity]). Liposomes with and without GlpF were formed by dilution into reconstitution buffer (20 mM Hepes, pH 7.2) containing 2 mM DTT as described for aquaporins . A molar ratio of 14,000 lipids (total acetone/ether-extracted polar lipids; Avanti) to 1 GlpF tetramer (90 mg ...
Lecture 3: Contributions to protein stability
Lecture 3: Contributions to protein stability

... •  Denaturants denature proteins by reducing the strength of the hydrophobic effect. (see following table of transfer free energies of the amino acids from water to denaturants) ...
Membrane Structure and Function
Membrane Structure and Function

... Substances move in response to a concentration gradient  Molecules ...
Biological databases play a central role in bioinformatics.
Biological databases play a central role in bioinformatics.

... circle shows the assignment to Celera's Panther molecular function categories. (Figure 15 in {Venter, Adams, et al. 2001 1181 /id}) ...
REMOVAL OF PYRROLIDONE CARBOXYLIC ACID WITH
REMOVAL OF PYRROLIDONE CARBOXYLIC ACID WITH

... is sufficient to open the cyclic imide of pyrrolidone carboxylate. Under the latter conditions, removal of acetyl blocking groups appears to be very low (10%). At the lowest temperature, side reactions are minimal; at 20C, only the most labile peptide bonds may be cleaved, but the side-chain amide ...
Genomics and proteomics - Cambridge University Press
Genomics and proteomics - Cambridge University Press

Biological Membranes, Drug Targets and Absorption Barriers
Biological Membranes, Drug Targets and Absorption Barriers

Valea LifeScience09 R
Valea LifeScience09 R

cell_transport_and_plasma_membrane
cell_transport_and_plasma_membrane

... •Salt water fish pump salt out of their specialized gills so they do not dehydrate. •Animal cells are bathed in blood. Kidneys keep the blood isotonic by remove excess salt and water. ...
7.5 Proteins - HS Biology IB
7.5 Proteins - HS Biology IB

... IB Question: Distinguish between fibrous and globular proteins with reference to one example of each protein type. [6] fibrous proteins are strands/sheets whereas globular proteins are rounded; fibrous proteins (usually) insoluble whereas globular proteins (usually) soluble; globular more sensitive ...
ijbbjune2k2
ijbbjune2k2

... Amino acid uptake and utilization of various nitrogen sources (amino acids, nitrite, nitrate and ammonia) were studied in Nostoc ANTH and its mutant (Het-Nif-) isolate defective in heterocyst formation and N2-fixation. Both parent and its mutant grew at the expense of glutamine, asparagine and argin ...
Cell Transport
Cell Transport

... Result: Water moves equally in both directions and the cell remains same size! (Dynamic Equilibrium) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  addition of a modifying group to one or more amino acids  Determine its activity state, localization, turnover, interactions with other proteins  Mass spectrometry and other biophysical methods can be used to determine and localize potential PTMs  However, PTMs are still challenging aspects of ...
Membrane Structure
Membrane Structure

... Active transport is the pumping of solutes against their gradients Active transport = Energy-requiring process during which a transport protein pumps a molecule across a membrane, against its concentration gradient. • Helps cells maintain steep ionic gradients across the cell membrane (e.g., Na+, K ...
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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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