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Stochastic simulations of conditional states of partially observed
Stochastic simulations of conditional states of partially observed

Abstracts - INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
Abstracts - INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma

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... In the second part of this thesis, I will introduce a background-independent quantum field theory approach called general boundary formulation (GBF). We will obtain that the geometric quantization scheme used for the GBF can be also used to quantize scalar fields on tensorial spacetimes in a very sy ...
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A Note on the Switching Adiabatic Theorem

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Unit G495 - Booklet - Scheme of work and lesson plan booklet

... free charges is governed by the potential gradient. However, because there is negative and positive charge, we need to define that positive charge runs downhill, whereas negative charge runs uphill. This is in fact what they have already witnessed in Ch 2 where a potential gradient (pd) led to a mov ...
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Why the Disjunction in Quantum Logic is Not Classical1

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Realization of a Knill-Laflamme-Milburn controlled

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Renormalization



In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.
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