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01 NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKERS(BLOCK 1st year).
01 NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKERS(BLOCK 1st year).

... CENTRALY ACTING DRUGS • These spasmolytic drugs do not resemble Acetylcholine in structure or effect. • They act in CNS or in skeletal muscle cell and used to overcome the spasticity. • Spasticity is characterized by increase in tonic stretch reflexes and flexor muscle spasm, muscle tone is increas ...
Better Humans
Better Humans



... Twitching; Severe, prolonged twitching and muscle spasm have also been experienced ...
CYAMEMAZINE
CYAMEMAZINE

... total remission of symptoms but rather a reduction of symptoms by about a third • Continue treatment in schizophrenia until reaching a plateau of improvement • After reaching a satisfactory plateau, continue treatment for at least a year, after first episode of psychosis in schizophrenia • For second ...
Reinforcement & Drug Effects
Reinforcement & Drug Effects

Description and Effects of Drug
Description and Effects of Drug

... Gammahydroxybutrate (GHB) and GBL (gammabutyrolactone) are closely related, dangerous drugs with anaesthetic effects. GBL converts to GHB shortly after entering the body. Both can kill you and are particularly dangerous when used with alcohol and other “slowing-down” substances.  GHB and GBL produc ...
Chapter 7 - Drugs
Chapter 7 - Drugs

... Schedule II—high potential for abuse; a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions; abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence Examples: cocaine, morphine, marijuana, amphetamines (including methamphetamines), PCP, Ritalin Schedule III—lower potential for abuse than t ...
Ch. 7 Drug web notes
Ch. 7 Drug web notes

... Schedule II—high potential for abuse; a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions; abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence Examples: cocaine, morphine, amphetamines (including methamphetamines), PCP, Ritalin Schedule III—lower potential for abuse than the drugs in ...
Ch 7 Drug Webnotes ppt
Ch 7 Drug Webnotes ppt

... Schedule II—high potential for abuse; a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions; abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence Examples: cocaine, morphine, amphetamines (including methamphetamines), PCP, Ritalin Schedule III—lower potential for abuse than the drugs in ...
Alzheimer’s Disease - Academic Program Pages at Evergreen
Alzheimer’s Disease - Academic Program Pages at Evergreen

Substance Abuse and Addiction
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... B. Used to relieve anxiety, “chill-pills” – produce feelings of relaxation and inhibition; decreases heart rate and respiratory rate C. This class of drugs most often abused because they create longer acting effect than alcohol D. Extremely addictive causing physiological and psychological dependenc ...
Unit 5 Respiratory drugs - Faculty Sites
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...  Action: 15-60 min; lasts 4-6 hrs; works best early Causes bronchial smooth muscle relax ...
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Psychoactive Drug

... – Slow, shallow breathing – Clammy skin – Weak, rapid pulse – Coma – Death ...
Page Selective D3 receptor antagonist The dopamine D3
Page Selective D3 receptor antagonist The dopamine D3

... competitive D3R antagonist with good physicochemical, pharmacokinetic (PK), and safety properties, which dose dependently decreased the expression of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats. Conditioned place preference (CPP) experiments in animal models indicated that GSK598809 ...
Underfloor Air Distribution System
Underfloor Air Distribution System

... genetic variation of the “decision making apparatus” which are all either behavioral addictions (instinct) or NT substitutes • Hypothesized to access the same neurophysiological mechanisms as natural learning systems – Momentary increase in dopamine from drug use continuous to drive learning, forcin ...
Click here to download
Click here to download

bYTEBoss CNS herbs2
bYTEBoss CNS herbs2

this Document
this Document

FDA-approved Cholinesterase Inhibitors
FDA-approved Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... inhibitors? Generally, cholinesterase inhibitors are well tolerated. Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and increased frequency of bowel movements might be expected. It is strongly recommended that a physician who is comfortable and experienced in using these medications monitor pa ...
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... must be lipid soluble which means non-ionized • the kidney excretes water soluble drugs • the liver metabolizes lipid soluble drugs • CYP family is important ...
GABA - the Houpt Lab
GABA - the Houpt Lab

... 2. Stored in vesicles in the presynaptic terminal & released with a specific effect on target postsynaptic cell via receptors 3. Exogenous administration (e.g. injection) causes the same effect 4. A specific mechanism exists to remove it from the synapse 5. Each neuron makes only one or a few neurot ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... Ms. M. is a 30-year-old married Chinese woman who is in the midst of a first major depressive episode. Ms. M. is employed as a grade school teacher but is currently on summer break. Despite participating in 6 months of cognitive behavioral therapy with an experienced therapist, her symptoms have not ...
Antimycobacterial drugs
Antimycobacterial drugs

... remains the primary cause of death due to infectious disease.  Periods of treatment ( minimum 6 months)  Drugs are divided into two groups:  First line  Second line ...
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs

... Overall the evidence suggests that cannabis impairs driving ability and increases a driver’s risk of being involved in a car crash. A number of studies have shown that cannabis affects memory, psychomotor abilities, reaction times and these effects remain long after the ‘high’ has passed. The percep ...
Driving under the influence of drugs
Driving under the influence of drugs

... Overall the evidence suggests that cannabis impairs driving ability and increases a driver’s risk of being involved in a car crash. A number of studies have shown that cannabis affects memory, psychomotor abilities, reaction times and these effects remain long after the ‘high’ has passed. The percep ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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