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PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... large portion of the drug meta. (1) Hi-protein, Lo-CHO diet →↑the hepatic metabolism of theophylline (antiasthma drug) (2) Substance found in grapefruit can inhibit the intestinal metabolism of drugs →↑drug in the circulation →↑toxicity. (3) Competition between food and drugs with hepatic enzymes →↑ ...
“Breakthrough” drugs and growth in expenditure on prescription
“Breakthrough” drugs and growth in expenditure on prescription

... In British Columbia most (80%) of the increase in drug expenditure between 1996 and 2003 was explained by the use of new, patented drug products that did not offer substantial improvements on less expensive alternatives available before 1990. The rising cost of using these me-too drugs at prices far ...
Substance Related Disorders & Dual Diagnosis
Substance Related Disorders & Dual Diagnosis

It is generally expected that Rohypnol ampoules will be
It is generally expected that Rohypnol ampoules will be

... discontinued. These reactions may be quite severe with this product and are more likely to occur in the elderly. Drug abuse and Dependence Dependence The chronic use of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-like agents even in therapeutic doses may lead to the development of physical and psychic depend ...
sertraline (ser-tra-leen) - DavisPlus
sertraline (ser-tra-leen) - DavisPlus

... Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Assess patient for symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (feeling angry, tense, or tired; crying easily, feeling sad or hopeless; arguing with family or friends for no reason; difficulty sleeping or paying attention; feeling out of control or unable to cope; ha ...
on sleep eze - Viva Vitamins
on sleep eze - Viva Vitamins

... hours prior to bedtime and in sync with melatonin's phase response curve (biological oscillations such as the sleep/wake cycle) actually acts as a chronobiotic and not as a sedative, increasing total sleep time3. Melatonin has been used as a sleep aid for jet lag and delayed sleep phase disorder as ...
Classification Scheme for Illicit Drugs
Classification Scheme for Illicit Drugs

HISTORY OF DRUGS IN THE LAST CENTURY Did drugs travel by
HISTORY OF DRUGS IN THE LAST CENTURY Did drugs travel by

... and freely prescribe their psychotropic drugs – drugs that alter the mind, the moods and potentially turn people into committing violence, aggressiveness, suicidal thoughts leading to suicide, crime, death, etc. Will you allow history to repeat itself with all the "wonder drugs" which are promoted a ...
Quick Notes WHAT ARE STIMULANTS?
Quick Notes WHAT ARE STIMULANTS?

... timulants are drugs that speed up the activity of the central nervous system. They temporarily increase alertness and cause a general feeling of euphoria or well-being. Stimulants are one type of psychoactive drug—chemicals that affect the central nervous system and distort brain functions such as p ...
RA Epidemiology
RA Epidemiology

... • Single weekly dose, usually orally • Starting dose 7.5 - 10 mg • The MTX dose is increased as tolerated and as needed to control symptoms and signs of arthritis (25-30 mg) ...
Losartar is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist drug used mainly to
Losartar is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist drug used mainly to

... results in a decrease in total peripheral resistance (afterload) and cardiac venous return (preload) All of the physiological effects of angiotensin II, including stimulation of release of aldosterone, are antagonized in the presence of Losartar. Reduction in blood pressure occurs independently of t ...
Chapter 4: ALCOHOL
Chapter 4: ALCOHOL

A Project by Rose Software Ltd
A Project by Rose Software Ltd

... the compound is a D4 agonist, therefore it increases motivatedness, especially sexual one. As being a 5-HT2a antagonist, it decreases sexual satisfaction, furthermore, it is a 5-HT1a agonist, since 5-HT1 receptors counter-act with 5-HT2, 3 receptors in most cases. Thereby, the compound adjusts a con ...
The 4 Phases of Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics Absorption
The 4 Phases of Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics Absorption

... • Duringtheprocessofdrugabsorptionfromthe gastrointestinal(GI)tract,therearetwopotential sitesformetabolismofthedrugtooccur:1)gut wall,and2)liver.Ifthedrugismetabolized (chemicallyaltered)asitpassesthrougheitherof thesesites,itissaidtoundergofirstͲpas ...
Overview of Neurobiology of Addiction
Overview of Neurobiology of Addiction

... Pharmacodynamics: CNS Effects • Alcohol is a CNS depressant • Apparent stimulatory effects result from depression of inhibitory control mechanisms in the brain • Characteristic response: euphoria, impaired thought processes, decreased mechanical efficiency, sedation ...
Adverse_Reactions_Slideshow
Adverse_Reactions_Slideshow

... Secondary/Indirect effects Drug interactions ...
Power Point
Power Point

... Clients with the following conditions are ASA IV and generally are not scheduled for elective dental treatment. ...
Gill Kerr agranulocyoctosis
Gill Kerr agranulocyoctosis

... Atypical antipsychotic drugs differ from traditional antipsychotic agents in their ability to act as dopamine receptor and serotonin receptor blockers. This simultaneous blocking may account for the increased efficacy of these drugs in improving the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. ...
File
File

... but true psilocybin mushrooms are non-toxic,As with many psychedelic substances, the effects of psychedelic mushrooms are subjective and can vary considerably among individual users. The mindaltering effects of psilocybin-containing mushrooms typically last anywhere from 3 to 8 hours depending on do ...
Name_________________ Pd___________________ Socratic
Name_________________ Pd___________________ Socratic

... the way recent memories are stored, transformed into long-term memories and brought back into consciousness when needed. Drugs approved specifically for Alzheimer's are being tested in patients who have mild cognitive impairment. But the medications can have side effects like nausea and diarrhea. So ...
Clinical Implications of Chirality and Stereochemistry in
Clinical Implications of Chirality and Stereochemistry in

... suggest that dexmethylphenidate has similar or slightly greater efficacy than methylphenidate in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with a lower propensity for adverse effects and can be given in half the dosage of racemic methylphenidate. Amphetamine products are available as dextroam ...
The Medicalizing of America
The Medicalizing of America

... of hyperlipidemia...does not affect total mortality." In the recent PROSPER study, the only large scale trial of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs that included old people exclusively, total mortality was unchanged, (22 fewer deaths from heart disease and stroke but 24 more cancer deaths). In short, ...
ZUCLOPENTHIXOL
ZUCLOPENTHIXOL

... responses of individual patients can occasionally vary greatly from one atypical antipsychotic to another • Patients with inadequate responses to atypical antipsychotics may benefit from a trial of augmentation with a conventional antipsychotic such as zuclopenthixol or from switching to a convention ...
anesthetic agents - hsvma-ravs
anesthetic agents - hsvma-ravs

...  Onset and duration of effect longer than atropine - not for use in emergency situations.  May be less likely to cause tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias than atropine  Can cause an initial paradoxical bradycardia and AV block when given IV. This effect is usually overcome as plasma levels becom ...
Covered Abood Ch 1-4, 6,8
Covered Abood Ch 1-4, 6,8

...  Can sell 3 containers or 9 grams (300 tablets). Preemptive doctrine: State law should not be less strict than federal law. Narcotic: A natural or synthetic opium, opioid, or derivative (poppy, coca, cocaine etc.). 5 schedules?  I: high potential for abuse, no medical use in US  II: high potentia ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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