Mind-Altering Drugs
... Enhanced visual and auditory perceptions Confusion and emotional distress Has been used to relieve pain in some terminally ill patients ...
... Enhanced visual and auditory perceptions Confusion and emotional distress Has been used to relieve pain in some terminally ill patients ...
Common Side Effects of Drug - WCCS E
... • The use of the term addiction is sometimes confusing. It is often used interchangeably with dependence, either physiological or psychological in nature; other times, it is used synonymously with the term drug abuse. A more accurate definition is the compulsive drug use despite negative ...
... • The use of the term addiction is sometimes confusing. It is often used interchangeably with dependence, either physiological or psychological in nature; other times, it is used synonymously with the term drug abuse. A more accurate definition is the compulsive drug use despite negative ...
Antiepileptic drugs
... discharge is not well understood. It may be associated with enhanced excitatory amino acid transmission, impaired inhibitory transmission, or abnormal electrical properties of the affected cells. The glutamate content in areas surrounding an epileptic focus is often raised. ...
... discharge is not well understood. It may be associated with enhanced excitatory amino acid transmission, impaired inhibitory transmission, or abnormal electrical properties of the affected cells. The glutamate content in areas surrounding an epileptic focus is often raised. ...
Powerpoint of Dr. Savage`s presentation at
... • Chronic non-terminal pain – Few options for optimum interdisciplinary care – Balance challenging: overuse and underuse of opioids – Significant opportunities for misuse and diversion in this ...
... • Chronic non-terminal pain – Few options for optimum interdisciplinary care – Balance challenging: overuse and underuse of opioids – Significant opportunities for misuse and diversion in this ...
(zolpidem CR) Fact Sheet - The Main Line Center for the Family
... • Most common: drowsiness and dizziness. • Does not alter normal sleep stages. • Anecdotal: uncommonly, can cause black outs (loss of memory of activities) soon after ingested if the patient does not go right to sleep. • Classified as a Schedule IV drug, but abuse potential is likely somewhat less t ...
... • Most common: drowsiness and dizziness. • Does not alter normal sleep stages. • Anecdotal: uncommonly, can cause black outs (loss of memory of activities) soon after ingested if the patient does not go right to sleep. • Classified as a Schedule IV drug, but abuse potential is likely somewhat less t ...
Angie Gelli, Ph.D. - The Hartwell Foundation
... of a metalloprotease enzyme Mpr1, the presence of which she has also shown to be essential for establishing fungal disease in the central nervous system. The Mpr1 enzyme appears to selectively alter the surface of the blood-brain barrier by making it more permeable. Based on her observations, she pr ...
... of a metalloprotease enzyme Mpr1, the presence of which she has also shown to be essential for establishing fungal disease in the central nervous system. The Mpr1 enzyme appears to selectively alter the surface of the blood-brain barrier by making it more permeable. Based on her observations, she pr ...
The autonomic nervous system (ANS)
... In a subject with intact reflexes, the negative feedback baroreceptor response to ↑ MAP → decreased sympathetic outflow to the heart and ↑ in parasympathetic (vagus nerve) discharge at the cardiac pacemaker → the net effect of ordinary pressor doses of NE is to produce a marked ↑ in peripheral vascu ...
... In a subject with intact reflexes, the negative feedback baroreceptor response to ↑ MAP → decreased sympathetic outflow to the heart and ↑ in parasympathetic (vagus nerve) discharge at the cardiac pacemaker → the net effect of ordinary pressor doses of NE is to produce a marked ↑ in peripheral vascu ...
Route of Adminstration
... Some of the volatile gases also appear to cross nasal membranes. Smoke (Solids in air suspension, vapors) absorbed across lung alveoli: Nicotine, opium, THC, freebase and crack cocaine, crystal meth.Particles or vapors dissolve in lung fluids, then diffuse. Longer action than volatile gases. Tissue ...
... Some of the volatile gases also appear to cross nasal membranes. Smoke (Solids in air suspension, vapors) absorbed across lung alveoli: Nicotine, opium, THC, freebase and crack cocaine, crystal meth.Particles or vapors dissolve in lung fluids, then diffuse. Longer action than volatile gases. Tissue ...
What is mental life
... ii. Cortex = mediates cognition, memory, sleep, learning 1. Reticular activation system, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus iii. Neuronal level (axons or synapses) 1. Excitatory and/or inhibitory iv. Molecular level = ion channels (ligand gated, voltage gated, leak) v. Cellular level = disrupts the tra ...
... ii. Cortex = mediates cognition, memory, sleep, learning 1. Reticular activation system, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus iii. Neuronal level (axons or synapses) 1. Excitatory and/or inhibitory iv. Molecular level = ion channels (ligand gated, voltage gated, leak) v. Cellular level = disrupts the tra ...
File opiates powerpoint (webpage)
... The most serious risk associated with OxyContin, is respiratory depression. Because of this, OxyContin should not be combined with other substances that slow down breathing, such as alcohol. Toxic overdose and/or death can occur by taking the tablet broken, chewed, or crushed. ...
... The most serious risk associated with OxyContin, is respiratory depression. Because of this, OxyContin should not be combined with other substances that slow down breathing, such as alcohol. Toxic overdose and/or death can occur by taking the tablet broken, chewed, or crushed. ...
28.2 Hormones and the Endocrine System
... Phhytohormones affect the cells in which they are synthesized. They may also reach nearby cells by diffusion or travel upward with water from the roots or downward with sugars made by photosynthesis in the leaves. A very simple alkene, ethylene gas, functions as a hormone in plants. At one time, cit ...
... Phhytohormones affect the cells in which they are synthesized. They may also reach nearby cells by diffusion or travel upward with water from the roots or downward with sugars made by photosynthesis in the leaves. A very simple alkene, ethylene gas, functions as a hormone in plants. At one time, cit ...
HYPERTENSIN PHL315
... muscle by reducing calcium entry via L type calcium channels (which are also present in the heart)· There are various types of Ca2+ channels blockers: • · Nifedipine: arterioselective • · Amlodipine: arterioselective • · Diltiazem: cardioselective • · Verapamil: cardioselective Adverse effects: • · ...
... muscle by reducing calcium entry via L type calcium channels (which are also present in the heart)· There are various types of Ca2+ channels blockers: • · Nifedipine: arterioselective • · Amlodipine: arterioselective • · Diltiazem: cardioselective • · Verapamil: cardioselective Adverse effects: • · ...
New drug drive legislation comes into force from 2 March 2015 in
... who take medicines and aren’t sure if they are safe to drive to check with their pharmacist or doctor. The new law comes into force from the 2nd March and is designed to catch people who risk other people’s lives by getting behind the wheel after taking drugs, and not those taking legitimate medicin ...
... who take medicines and aren’t sure if they are safe to drive to check with their pharmacist or doctor. The new law comes into force from the 2nd March and is designed to catch people who risk other people’s lives by getting behind the wheel after taking drugs, and not those taking legitimate medicin ...
STIMULANTS
... – Adenosine is created from the process by which the body breaks down ATP for energy ATP is used throughout the body for energy Used for high energy bursts such as exercising and running Phosphates form a high energy bond Cells break the phosphate bond to extrapolate the ...
... – Adenosine is created from the process by which the body breaks down ATP for energy ATP is used throughout the body for energy Used for high energy bursts such as exercising and running Phosphates form a high energy bond Cells break the phosphate bond to extrapolate the ...
NIMESULIDE - Pediatric Oncall
... January, 2002, and the committee felt that as such, fixed dose combinations of NSAIDs like paracetamol, Diclofenec, ibuprofen and with Nimesulide have been in use for considerable period and well accepted. There are no reports of any adverse effects for these formulations which are mostly used on sh ...
... January, 2002, and the committee felt that as such, fixed dose combinations of NSAIDs like paracetamol, Diclofenec, ibuprofen and with Nimesulide have been in use for considerable period and well accepted. There are no reports of any adverse effects for these formulations which are mostly used on sh ...
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine
... • Competition at the level of brain and neuronal uptake • Rate limiting enzyme not saturated usually • No end-product negative feedback • 5-OHTr decarboxylase same as DOPA decarboxylase • 5-OHIAA actively extruded from CNS (probenecid-sensitive) and excreted in urine. ...
... • Competition at the level of brain and neuronal uptake • Rate limiting enzyme not saturated usually • No end-product negative feedback • 5-OHTr decarboxylase same as DOPA decarboxylase • 5-OHIAA actively extruded from CNS (probenecid-sensitive) and excreted in urine. ...
Psychotropic drug interactions
... Most psychotropics are protein-bound to a certain extent with the exception of lithium and gabapentin. Induction increases the metabolism of the substrate drug, causing reduced plasma levels. This is significant for drugs where a reduced plasma level may result in treatment failure and includes drug ...
... Most psychotropics are protein-bound to a certain extent with the exception of lithium and gabapentin. Induction increases the metabolism of the substrate drug, causing reduced plasma levels. This is significant for drugs where a reduced plasma level may result in treatment failure and includes drug ...
The Impact of Herbal Medicine on Clinical Dentistry
... thought to be ginsenosides increases activity of CNS neurotransmitt ers by lowering their removal from neuronal synapse; increase in serotonin useful when treating anxiety and depressive disorders may potentiate activity of GABA steroidal mechanism of action has been suggested; possibility of hormon ...
... thought to be ginsenosides increases activity of CNS neurotransmitt ers by lowering their removal from neuronal synapse; increase in serotonin useful when treating anxiety and depressive disorders may potentiate activity of GABA steroidal mechanism of action has been suggested; possibility of hormon ...
Anxiety - Psychiatry Training
... • increased NE firing/activity produces anxiety state – stimulation of locus ceruleus; a2-antagonists (yohimbine/idazoxan) – plasma NE responses to stress higher in GAD vs controls (not all studies) ...
... • increased NE firing/activity produces anxiety state – stimulation of locus ceruleus; a2-antagonists (yohimbine/idazoxan) – plasma NE responses to stress higher in GAD vs controls (not all studies) ...
Top Prescription Drugs Older Adults Should Avoid
... Aids containing diphenhydramine may cause confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention or incontinence, and sedation. Consider melatonin containing products, wearing amber-colored glasses for two hours prior to bedtime, chamomile tea, soft music, and/or a warm bath ...
... Aids containing diphenhydramine may cause confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention or incontinence, and sedation. Consider melatonin containing products, wearing amber-colored glasses for two hours prior to bedtime, chamomile tea, soft music, and/or a warm bath ...
Pharmacology Lecture McGill U Oct 11 2000
... • should cover an “unmet medical need” • has to show “demonstrable benefit” over current treatments • likely to make money! ...
... • should cover an “unmet medical need” • has to show “demonstrable benefit” over current treatments • likely to make money! ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.