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Key to Unit 1 review
Key to Unit 1 review

... c. An active drug is given more effectiveness by the addition of an inactive drug which creates an effect greater than doubling the active drug. d. have opposite effects, so that they cancel out the other's effects. 37. Differentiate between drug tolerance and tachyphylaxis. The longer a person take ...
translation of an antialcoholism medicine into an
translation of an antialcoholism medicine into an

... Cell death ...
Urine Drug Screen
Urine Drug Screen

... primarily used to reduce to anxiety and induce sleep. Due in part to their wide margin of safety, benzodiazepines is among the most frequently prescribed class of drugs. Although deaths from pure benzodiazepine overdosing are rare, death can occur when benzodiazepines are used in combination with ot ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... tincture is mixed with 99 drops of alcohol and shaken rigorously using pre-determined strokes. This is termed as 1c. From this, one drop is mixed with 99 drops of alcohol and is termed as 2c and so on. The higher the dilution, the more powerful the remedy. It was proposed recently that the magnetic ...
Course Syllabus-
Course Syllabus-

... Catalog Description: This course builds upon basic pharmacological principles and expands knowledge of further drug classifications with an emphasis on pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of major drug classes and commonly prescribed prototype medications within each drug class including therapeu ...
Major depression
Major depression

... avoidance of those activities, which in some patients can be extreme, almost phobic. Also, pain may activate thoughts that patients are seriously ill. Pain-specific anxiety as well as generalized anxiety amplify pain perception and pain complaints through several biopsychosocial mechanisms, includin ...
Antihypertensive Drugs
Antihypertensive Drugs

... Other mechanisms – decreased renin release from kidney (beta-1 mediated) Reduced NA release and central sympathetic outflow reduction Non-selective ones – reduction in g.f.r but not with selective ones Drugs with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity may cause less reduction in HR and CO ...
Proceedings of the 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary
Proceedings of the 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary

... digoxin, propranolol, and many others… However, phenobarbital causes minimal cytochrome P450 enzyme induction in the cat, and therefore these P450-mediated drug interactions are unlikely in the cat. Clomipramine As a tricyclic antidepressant that inhibits norepinephrine reuptake, clomipramine can ha ...
汤慧芳_抗疟药
汤慧芳_抗疟药

... Quinine is the chief alkaloid of cincho-na(金鸡纳), the bark of the South Ameri-can cinchona tree. (1)Anti-malarial action and clinical uses: Quinine acts primarily as a blood schi-zontocide(杀裂殖体 药) to control the clini-cal symptoms; It is a gametocide for gametocytes(配子体) of P. vivax(间日疟原虫) & P. malar ...
CB064-4.19 - Workforce3One
CB064-4.19 - Workforce3One

... Lower Respiratory and Related Medications ...
Cocaine or cocaine hydrochloride
Cocaine or cocaine hydrochloride

... The immediate effects of cocaine intensify when it’s taken in larger quantities, and can produce an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, hyperthermia, seizures or stroke. When you snort cocaine, you can damage your nasal membranes and septum, and in rare cases this can lead to its eventual collapse. Inj ...
Toxicology
Toxicology

... – stimulants- a drug that effects one or more organ system to produce an excitatory arousing effect, increased physical activity and vivaciousness and a promotes a sense of well being. ...
Prescription Drug Abuse - Henry Ford Health System
Prescription Drug Abuse - Henry Ford Health System

... • Tramadol, as synthetic opioid, marketed as a non-controlled analgesic since1995 under the trade name of Ultram®. Generic, combination, and extended release tramadol products exist. ...
Is a Drug Polar or Non-polar (and why does this matter?)
Is a Drug Polar or Non-polar (and why does this matter?)

... (intrathecal space surrounding the spinal cord), as in a spinal anaesthesia or in chemotherapy or pain management applications. ...
Medications in Dementia Patients
Medications in Dementia Patients

... conjuction with anti-parasitic therapy for children in third world countries. In addition to her role as inpatient hospital staff, Dr. Hu is an active consultant for pharmacotherapy review for Assisted Living Facilities and Nursing Homes that serve the geriatric population. ...
CARDIAC- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUG INTERVENTIONS Drug
CARDIAC- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUG INTERVENTIONS Drug

... Drug Interactions Facts Rating System (1): Major: The effects are potentially life-threatening or capable of causing permanent damage // (2): Moderate: The effects may cause a deterioration in a patient’s status. Additional treatment, hospitalization or extension of hospital stay may be necessary// ...
Oxcarbazepine Fact Sheet - The Main Line Center for the Family
Oxcarbazepine Fact Sheet - The Main Line Center for the Family

... use of Trileptal for treatment of bipolar disorder, particularly in acute mania, is an example of its off-label use. Other off-label uses for Trileptal include use as an alternative medication for neuropathies (degeneration of nerves) and neuralgias (nerve pain). Trileptal’s chemical structure is ve ...
Antibiotic PK/PD
Antibiotic PK/PD

... – cross membranes to site of action Plasma protein binding – malnutrition = albumin =  free drug – High protein bound drug has a smaller amount of drug free to act at the receptor site Blood flow to tissues – Heart, liver, and kidneys - high amount of blood flow – Muscle, fat – low amount of blood ...
Underwriting Medicinal and Recreational Marijuana
Underwriting Medicinal and Recreational Marijuana

... disorder. • No poly-drug abuse—including alcohol. • No significant history of risk taking behaviors—such as driving criticisms or ...
Neuron & Synapse Quiz
Neuron & Synapse Quiz

Interactions with HIV medications
Interactions with HIV medications

... nevirapine appear to reduce plasma concentrations of opiates (for example, heroin and numerous prescription pain-relievers), which may lead to withdrawal symptoms or inadequate pain relief. Herbal Remedies Herbal remedies and nutritional supplements are not closely regulated like medications, and it ...
Placebo Versus Antidepressant Review: The Emperor`s New Drugs
Placebo Versus Antidepressant Review: The Emperor`s New Drugs

... Health, completed the first comprehensive review of the clinical pharmacology of the two original antidepressant medications, tricyclic antidepressants (named for their chemical structure; how they worked was unknown at the time) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (named for the enzyme such drugs were ...
L5-oxytocics& tocolytics
L5-oxytocics& tocolytics

... • Half life = 5 minutes ...
Drug Chart Part 1 - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Drug Chart Part 1 - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... Selective H1 -No sedation (doesn’t cross BBB) -Selective H2 blocker in stomach & blood vessels -Ranitidine, famotidine are more potenet than cimetidine & don’t inhibit the P450 syst, longer acting & less side effects -Congener of LSD which antagonizes 5HT receptor Blocks 5-HT2 to block SM contractio ...
8 - Ani-Viral
8 - Ani-Viral

... Its T1/2 is affected ( increased ) by drugs that metabolized by glucoronidation. E.g. pheytion, valproic acid and fluconazide, lamivudine. It is eliminated by renal excretion. Therefore its toxicity may increase in liver and renal impairment . ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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