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DRUG CARDS A-list Paramedic rev0807 117KB Jan 14 2015
DRUG CARDS A-list Paramedic rev0807 117KB Jan 14 2015

...  Mechanism of Action; competes with opioids at opiate receptor sites  Indications; respiratory depression induced by opioids, coma of unknown origin (to rule out narcotic OD)  Contraindications; none in the emergency setting  Precautions; pregnancy, cardiovascular disease, opioid dependency, sei ...
Protocol - Medicines Management
Protocol - Medicines Management

... leading to orthopaedic or rheumatological referral. Medication with dopaminergic drugs can result in motor side effects such as dyskinesias. These can be observed early in the disease course in some patients, but are more typical to occur after the patients has been on dopaminergic medication for se ...
Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)
Prescription Stimulants (Canadian Drug Summary)

... Short-term: These medications, which are in the same class of drugs as cocaine and methamphetamine, increase alertness, energy and attention in low doses. These effects of stimulant drugs are produced as the drug increases levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain associated with pleasure, ...
I.V. bolus injection
I.V. bolus injection

... I.V. injection. Bolus doses of medication may be injected directly into a vein, through an existing I.V. line, or through an implanted vascular access port (VAP). The medication administered by these methods usually takes effect rapidly, so the patient must be monitored for an adverse reaction, such ...
(Brompheniramine Maleate 2 mg, Pseudoephedrine
(Brompheniramine Maleate 2 mg, Pseudoephedrine

... mostly as products of biodegradation; the liver is assumed to be the main site of metabolic transformation. Pseudoephedrine acts on sympathetic nerve endings and also on smooth muscle, making it useful as a nasal decongestant. The nasal decongestant effect is mediated by the action of pseudoephedrin ...
Treatment of poisoning caused by β
Treatment of poisoning caused by β

... property is commonly referred to as intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. In an overdose situation, receptor selectivity is lost, and effects not normally seen at therapeutic doses can occur.3 In addition, some β-blockers may antagonize cardiac sodium channels, producing quinidine-like effects that wi ...
50 animal models relevant to schizophrenia disorders
50 animal models relevant to schizophrenia disorders

Dopamina. Monografia del farmaco.
Dopamina. Monografia del farmaco.

... Dopamine exhibits an inotropic action on the myocardium, resulting in increased cardiac output. It causes less increase in myocardial oxygen consumption than isoproterenol and the effect of dopamine usually is not associated with tachyarrhythmia. Reported clinical studies have revealed that the drug ...
NEWER DRUGS IN ANAESTHESIA    Review Article (Medical Science)
NEWER DRUGS IN ANAESTHESIA   Review Article (Medical Science)

Emerging "herbal drugs" and their ingredients: Are they all natural
Emerging "herbal drugs" and their ingredients: Are they all natural

... Mode of action: opioid receptor agonist; 7-hydroxymitragynine orally more active than morphine noradrenergic & serotonin systems also affected Regulation: Thailand (1943), Myanmar (1993), Malaysia (2003), Australia (2005), Lithuania (2008), Denmark (2009), Latvia (2009), Poland (2009), Romania (2010 ...
anti-inflammatory activity of traumeel
anti-inflammatory activity of traumeel

... of edema by drugs was measured and compared between the test, control and standard groups. In chronic models: Granuloma method was used, and test drugs were given for 7 days. The animals were divided and treated same as in the acute model. After 7 days treatment, on 8th day animals were sacrificed e ...
week01.2.biopharm
week01.2.biopharm

... objective is to describe time vs plasma concentration profile of a drug ...
QA324_3_Which_Drugs_Cause_NMS
QA324_3_Which_Drugs_Cause_NMS

... patient experienced symptoms of NMS due to a reduced dose of amantadine which resolved on the dose being increased. The symptoms recurred following re-challenge, then resolved the dose was increased.(21) Bromocriptine and levodopa have been used successfully as treatments for NMS caused by dopamine ...
Pethidine FAQs
Pethidine FAQs

... Which drug interactions with pethidine are clinically significant? Pethidine inhibits both serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake mechanisms. As a result, the use of pethidine may result in the production of serotonin syndrome in the presence of a second medication with serotonergic activity. Serotoni ...


... most accurate current estimate of the price differences of patented medicines between Canada and the United States. But because regulatory approval is so slow in Canada, innovative and highly priced drugs may be included in the U.S. price index before they are included in Canada’s. In the United Sta ...
The Horse: Drugs for the Deworming War
The Horse: Drugs for the Deworming War

... one used in horses. Piperazine works by depolarizing muscular membranes, which renders them resistant to the action of acetylcholine. Worms affected by piperazine are paralyzed and cannot feed properly. The action of piperazine is limited to adult parasites, so it is likely that fecal egg counts wou ...
Adverse effects
Adverse effects

... Direct-Acting Muscarinic Agonists • Direct-acting muscarinic agonists are drugs that bind to the muscarinic receptors located in various tissues and organs throughout the body. • Their activation elicits a response that resembles the action of the parasympathetic nervous system. • Many drugs can ha ...
The Glycine Transporter-1 Inhibitor SSR103800 Displays a
The Glycine Transporter-1 Inhibitor SSR103800 Displays a

... Schizophrenia has been initially associated with dysfunction in dopamine neurotransmission. However, the observation that antagonists of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor produce schizophrenic-like symptoms in humans has led to the idea of a dysfunctioning of the glutamatergic syste ...
Journal of Interdisciplinary Science Topics
Journal of Interdisciplinary Science Topics

... achieved; however at high dosage this can lead to myocardial infarction [2]. Although a lethal dose is known, the drug has been known to kill in much lower doses in persons with heart problems. Alcohol on the contrary is a commonly devoured depressant which gives users a feeling of euphoria at low d ...
1. Drug(s) which exhibit(s) a high hepatic" first
1. Drug(s) which exhibit(s) a high hepatic" first

COX 2 Inhibitors: New Non-Steroidal Anti
COX 2 Inhibitors: New Non-Steroidal Anti

... mediated primarily through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and prevention of subsequent formation of prostaglandins and related inflammatory mediators. They are one of the most widely used class of drugs and commonest cause of adverse gastrointestinal events resulting in substantial morbidity and ...
Chapter 20: Gene Delivery Into The Brain Using Viral Vectors
Chapter 20: Gene Delivery Into The Brain Using Viral Vectors

... The delivery of recombinant genes into the brain is becoming an increasingly important strategy for answering questions about the molecular mechanisms of brain function. Answers to these questions may be applied to many of the disorders that affect the brain. For example, an understanding of the mec ...
S Afr Fam Pract Abstract
S Afr Fam Pract Abstract

Up in Smoke - Marijuana Today - Burns M. Brady
Up in Smoke - Marijuana Today - Burns M. Brady

... Approved medical use of marijuana or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol for the treatment of glaucoma, illnesses associated with wasting such as AIDS, the emesis associated with chemotherapy, or other uses should be carefully controlled. The drug should be administered only under the supervision of a know ...
Motherisk Update - Canadian Family Physician
Motherisk Update - Canadian Family Physician

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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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