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Lower Serotonin Transporter Binding Potential in the Human Brain
Lower Serotonin Transporter Binding Potential in the Human Brain

... depressive disorder (1–3). The serotonin transporter plays a critical role in 5-HT transmission by terminating the action of 5-HT by reuptake into presynaptic neurons (4). Serotonin transporter binding is localized to serotonergic neurons (5), and it can be regulated by drugs and by cellular mechani ...
3.7 Optical isomerism
3.7 Optical isomerism

... Rigorous testing is now carried out on each of the stereoisomers separately, and this is costly. It has lead to the development of synthesis of just one of the stereoisomers. ...
Direct and Indirect Effects of Pseudoephedrine on the Intrinsic
Direct and Indirect Effects of Pseudoephedrine on the Intrinsic

... The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of PSE are fairly well understood in various vertebrate model systems; however, no information exists on the effects of this drug on a vertebrate embryo. Not only did the experiment presented in this research paper intend to determine if PSE worked directly ...
P-glycoprotein and chiral antidepressant drugs: Louise Karlsson Pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic and toxicological aspects
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... the body, the mechanisms of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect. The receptors are the major sites of drug actions, to mediate activating (agonist) or inhibiting (antagonist) effects. Psychoactive drugs exert their effects almost entirely through by acting on neuro ...
Date Prepared Name  Office Address
Date Prepared Name Office Address

... To establish a pharmacogenomic preclinical platform using rhesus monkeys for medications development for alcoholism. ...
Consumer Information
Consumer Information

... type of anticancer drug (erlotinib or any other anticancer drug from the same class). * not marketed in Canada ...
Drug Nomenclature
Drug Nomenclature

... • Drug-receptor interaction — drug interacts with one of more cellular structures to alter cell function • Drug-enzyme interaction — combines with enzymes to achieve desired effect • Acting on cell membrane or altering cellular environment ...
(meloxicam) Transmucosal Oral Spray
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... and death have been associated with the use of meloxicam in cats. Human Warnings: Not for use in humans. Keep this and all medications out of reach of children. Consult a physician in case of accidental ingestion by humans or contact with mucous membranes. Direct contact with skin, eyes, and mucous ...
A case of benzydamine HCL intoxication
A case of benzydamine HCL intoxication

... has a relative low systemic clearance (160 ml/min) but high volume of distribution (110 L) (1). After oral doses, it reaches a very high bioavailability (87%) and the plasmatic half-life is 7-8 hours. (1,3). With an increased dose, longer serum persistence has been demonstrated (4). It is metabolize ...
(acts directly to convert plasminogen into plasmin).
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... • Should be given as soon as possible. • Fibrinolytics are given intravenously. • Bleeding can occur (Systemic fibrinolysis). ...
MDMA-Like Stimulus Effects of a-Ethyltryptamine and the cz
MDMA-Like Stimulus Effects of a-Ethyltryptamine and the cz

... to a-ethyltryptamine (a-EtT) results in a psychoactive agent with, as might be expected, reduced potency relative to aMeT. (For a comparison of the effects of tx-MeT and tx-EtT in humans, see Murphree et al. [11].) Due to the structural relationships amongst these agents, it was of interest to deter ...
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Antibiotics - SeattleCloud

... Piperacillin­Tazobactam  ...
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... • Niacin (nicotinic acid) multiple effects, flushing a limiting side effect in many patients • Bile sequestrants, anion exchange resins that bind intestinal bile acids e.g., cholestyramine (Questran®) • Fibric acids, mechanism(s) unknown, e.g., (gemfibrozil, Lopid®) ...
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Low potential of dobutamine and dopexamine to block intestinal

... likely attributable to stimulation of different receptors. Stimulation of different receptors at different catecholamine dosages has been demonstrated for the effect of dopamine on blood vessels. Low-dose dopamine (ⱕ3 ␮g/kg/min) has a vasodilatory effect because of a stimulation of dopaminergic rece ...
LETTER TO THE EDITOR Flaccid Paralysis Due to Chronic Baclofen
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... Oral baclofen taken at recommended doses (up to 80 mg per day in many national formularies) usually has only a mild clinical effect on spasticity reduction. On account of potential adverse events, baclofen is usually considered as a secondline therapy in stroke patients. It may, nonetheless, be used ...
power pack -3 human biology
power pack -3 human biology

... 1. Paracetamol is the safest drug used to control temperature. It is called as Antipyretic. When there is infection in the body, the WBC produces chemical called Pyrogens. The pyrogens are responsible for fever. Paracetamol inhibits the production of pyrogens and reduce body temperature. Paracetamol ...
STIMULANT MEDICATION AND ADHD
STIMULANT MEDICATION AND ADHD

... examining differences between psychopharmacological treatments and psychotherapy for childhood disorders have been few and far between. A significant amount of research has been conducted on various short-term drug effectiveness trials. Most of these studies have followed a randomized double-blind p ...
Treatment of Gout Colchicine Allopurinol Probenecid
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... 4) excessive productionof uric acid associated with cancer chemotherapy - Treatment strategies for chronic gout include: 1- the use of uricosuric drugs that increase the excretion of uric acid, thereby …..reducing its concentration in plasma, 2- the use of allopurinol, which is a selective inhibitor ...
Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs
Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs

... • Psychoactive drugs - drugs that alter thinking, perception, and memory. • Physical Dependence • Tolerance – more and more of the drug is needed to achieve the same effect. • Withdrawal - physical symptoms that can include nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure, resulting from a ...
Neuroscience 5 – Organisation of the CNS
Neuroscience 5 – Organisation of the CNS

... relationship between the following major divisions of the CNS spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, cerebral hemisphere. 2. Define the functions of the dorsal and ventral horns of the spinal cord and explain how the dorsal and ventral roots and spinal nerves relate to them. The dorsal ho ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... • Psychoactive drugs - drugs that alter thinking, perception, and memory. • Physical Dependence • Tolerance – more and more of the drug is needed to achieve the same effect. • Withdrawal - physical symptoms that can include nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure, resulting from a ...
evaluation of antidepressant activity of eclipta alba using animal
evaluation of antidepressant activity of eclipta alba using animal

... calculated after administering drugs to the groups as mentioned in the above table. Tail Suspension Test (TST) : The total duration of immobility induced by tail suspension was measured according to the method described by Steru et al [11] . Depression was produced by suspending the animal from the ...
CLENBUTEROL TABLETS 40mcg/tab
CLENBUTEROL TABLETS 40mcg/tab

... Nervousness, tremors of the hands, headaches, early onset asthma and insomnia. As long as the electrolyte status is maintained -- (esp. potassium) clenbuterol does not cause too many problems. Muscle cramps are the most common. If you have a job that requires lots of manual dexterity then clenbutero ...
Curriculum Vita
Curriculum Vita

...  Used BAC transgenic D1/A2A genetic deletions to examine the cell type-specific contributions of NMDAR subunits to reward-related behaviors Graduate Student, Neuropharmacology lab of Dr. Carrie K. Jones, January 2012 – November 2012 Pharmacology Department / Vanderbilt University  Evaluated the ef ...
the PDF file to learn more
the PDF file to learn more

... GPCRs have proven to be a valuable target family for drug discovery and development with more than 30% of marketed drugs acting through this receptor superfamily. However, numerous GPCR members remain challenging with no selective and druggable ligands being successfully developed. For these difficu ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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