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I The 1982 John
I The 1982 John

... In addition to Blumberg’s research on lead poisoning, choline, and antipsychotic drugs, his numerous publications include work on antispasmodic and anticoagulants. Since 1960, he has published primarily on narcotic analgesics, antagonists, and antagonist analgesics. In addition to naloxone, these st ...
Chapter 18 - The RedZone
Chapter 18 - The RedZone

... Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2007, 2004 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...
3. Results
3. Results

Highly impulsive rats: modelling an endophenotype to determine the
Highly impulsive rats: modelling an endophenotype to determine the

... that is responsible for maladaptive impulsivity. Thus, animals that exhibit trait impulsivity have provided a useful experimental approach to the investigation of impulsivity. To date, a number of studies have identified particular strains of rodents that demonstrate increased levels of impulsivity ...
week5
week5

pharmacology basic principles
pharmacology basic principles

... 4) Using a transmembrane receptor protein  G protein: Ligand binds serpentine receptor (extracellular amino terminal, intracellular carboxyl terminal)  receptor activates (via interaction at 3rd cytoplasmic loop of receptor) G protein on cytoplasmic side of cell membrane swapping of GDP for GTP ( ...
Pharmacologically Active Drug Metabolites: Impact on Drug
Pharmacologically Active Drug Metabolites: Impact on Drug

NATURAL AND PARTIALLY SYNTETIc ANALGESIcS
NATURAL AND PARTIALLY SYNTETIc ANALGESIcS

Central nervous system effects of caffeine and adenosine on fatigue
Central nervous system effects of caffeine and adenosine on fatigue

... breakdown and the resulting increase in blood and muscle lactate (2, 27, 28, 30). Therefore, these mechanisms are now thought not to play a primary role in the fatigue-delaying effects of caffeine (19). Another possibility that has received little scientific attention is that the ergogenic effect of ...
An Analysis of the Facilitatory Action of Catechol and Phenol at the
An Analysis of the Facilitatory Action of Catechol and Phenol at the

... and chloride, while the intracellular ionic composition showed a higher concentration of potassium and various organic anions. ...
Comparing Inhaled Corticosteroids
Comparing Inhaled Corticosteroids

... monary handling of the inhaled drug. Recent work indicates that for some inhaled corticosteroids there is a dissociation between serum concentration of the drug and concentration in lung tissue. Fluticasone propionate has been shown to be retained in lung tissue for much longer than is evident from ...
(NP) Rats
(NP) Rats

... day. ResponSt.'"-Contingent EtOH intake without the use of sweetene rs has a lso been demonstrated in P rats with concentra tio ns as hig h as.3{)o/" (v / v) (Penn et a1. 1978; Wa ller e t a l. 1984; Murphy e t a1. 1989); howevcr, N P rals rt'Spond very little for alcohol concentrations exct.'t.>d i ...
Characterization of Two Pharmacophores on the Multidrug
Characterization of Two Pharmacophores on the Multidrug

... pristinamycin IIA; TTX, tentoxin; cLF, cyclo-leucinylphenylalanine; VRP, verapamil; PRG, progesterone; VBL, vinblastine; BSe-TTX, (benzoyl-4benzoyl)methylserine-tentoxin. ...
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while

... enhanced analgesic efficacy of an opiate would result in opioid sparing, and therefore a reduction in opioid-related side effects. The side effects of opiates include nausea, vomiting, pruritus, insomnia, constipation, sedation and impaired physical function (Ballantyne and Mao, 2003). In many cases ...
Study of the interaction between 3,4- methylenedioximethamphetamine and the endocannabinoid system
Study of the interaction between 3,4- methylenedioximethamphetamine and the endocannabinoid system

... users become addicts. Vulnerability to develop a drug addiction is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which determine drug-induced effects and influence the progression of the different phases of addiction. Each step in the progression of addiction is characterized by ...
Comparative Action of Sedative Hypnotics on Neurophysiology of
Comparative Action of Sedative Hypnotics on Neurophysiology of

John R. Hughes, M.D.  July, 2015  
John R. Hughes, M.D. July, 2015  

... Supervisor  of  psychiatry  residents,  medical  students,  psychology  interns,  and  clinical   psychology  students  on  adult  inpatient  and  outpatient  services     Supervisor  of  psychiatry  residents,  medical  students,  and  psychology  students  in  clinical   research   ...
Document
Document

Antidote–Opioids
Antidote–Opioids

John R. Hughes, M.D.  January, 2014 June 7, 1949
John R. Hughes, M.D. January, 2014 June 7, 1949

... First Recipient, Ove Ferno Award (for research on nicotine dependence; shared with Dorothy Hatsukami), Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacoligicum, 1994 Top 25 Most-Cited Tobacco Control Researcher, Tobacco Control 14: 155-160, 2005 (1st in primary-author citations) Developer, Minnesota Nic ...
Dopamine and Benzodiazepine-Dependent Mechanisms
Dopamine and Benzodiazepine-Dependent Mechanisms

... While the direct reinforcing actions of alcohol have been investigated in the operant chamber (June, 2002), alcohol’s acute reinforcing actions, as with other abused drugs (Di Chiara and Imperato, 1985), have also been indirectly inferred/investigated via the use of locomotor activational effects (W ...
Addictiveness and Attractiveness of Tobacco Additives
Addictiveness and Attractiveness of Tobacco Additives

... The criteria for dependence established in humans indicate that tobacco has a high addictive potential, but it remains difficult to assess the addictiveness of individual additives. In animal studies the addictive potency of the final tobacco product cannot be assessed. The reinforcing potency of dr ...
Neuropharmacology of N,N-dimethyltryptamine
Neuropharmacology of N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Differential Cardiovascular and Renal Responses Produced by
Differential Cardiovascular and Renal Responses Produced by



... irritation or inflammation of the airways, and symptomatic antitussive drugs are frequently prescribed to control an abnormal cough reflex. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of moguisteine, a novel, peripheral, nonnarcotic antitussive agent, on airway inflammation induced in guinea-pigs with a var ...
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Nicotinic agonist



A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The nAChR is named for its affinity for nicotine.Examples include nicotine (by definition), acetylcholine (the endogenous agonist of nAChRs), choline, epibatidine, lobeline, varenicline and cytisine.
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