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A Novel Model for the Prediction of Drug
A Novel Model for the Prediction of Drug

... studying clinical pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions (DDIs) of drugs that are primarily metabolized by CYP3A4/5. However, ketoconazole at therapeutic, high concentrations also inhibits cytochromes P450 (P450) other than CYP3A4/5, which has made the predictions of DDIs less accurate. Determining ...
Rational Drug Design Approach for Overcoming Drug Resistance
Rational Drug Design Approach for Overcoming Drug Resistance

... showed the double mutations S108N + C59R or S108N + N51I or the triple combination of these modifications. Additionally an I164L mutation has been seen in some cases, imparting very high level resistance to both pyrimethamine and cycloguanil. The association of antifolate resistance with mutations i ...
Drug interactions may be important risk factors for methotrexate
Drug interactions may be important risk factors for methotrexate

... radiological features of leukoencephalopathy has occasionally been reported following oral methotrexate used in patients with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders [5, 6], where neurotoxicity may appear many years into treatment in patients on a stable dose of methotrexate. Genome wide association s ...
Presented at ICAAC 2015, San Diego, CA, USA
Presented at ICAAC 2015, San Diego, CA, USA

... Renal excretion was a minor route for drug elimination Debio 1450, administered as single oral doses (80–800 mg), was safe and well tolerated in healthy subjects ...
cdph/oa/adap - Magellan Rx
cdph/oa/adap - Magellan Rx

... Refills may be obtained after 80 percent of the previously dispensed days’ supply has been used; however, there is an annual maximum of 13 fills per prescription. ...
FORMULATION OF RAPID MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS OF CETIRIZINE di HCL USING  SUBLIMATION METHOD  Research Article   
FORMULATION OF RAPID MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS OF CETIRIZINE di HCL USING  SUBLIMATION METHOD  Research Article   

... Patient compliance is a prerequisite for the success of any drug delivery system which culminated into the design of mouth dissolving drug delivery  system beside older NDDS. Cetirizine dihydrochloride is a non‐sedative antihistamine with potent antiallergic action. The purpose of this study was  to ...
Aspartame - Pacific Rim Quiropraxia
Aspartame - Pacific Rim Quiropraxia

... What Is Aspartame Made Of? Aspartic Acid (40 percent of aspartame) Dr. Russell L. Blaylock, a professor of neurosurgery at the Medical University of Mississippi, recently published a book thoroughly detailing the damage that is caused by the ingestion of excessive aspartic acid from aspartame. Blayl ...
FLAVONOIDS
FLAVONOIDS

... „Proposed” indications ( based on trials being not nanimously well received). – to correct the symptoms of senile cerebral insufficiency, – for some types of vertigo or tinnitus or both, – for some types of loss of hearing or loss of visual acuity (thought to be of ischemic origin) – for retinal ins ...
Enzymatic Catalysis
Enzymatic Catalysis

... the transition state with respect to the uncatalyzed reaction. There is, in most cases, nothing unique about enzymatic mechanisms of catalysis in comparison to nonenzymatic mechanisms. What apparently make enzymes such powerful catalysts are two related properties: their specificity of substrate bin ...
Meropenem-Clavulanic Acid Has High In Vitro Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Meropenem-Clavulanic Acid Has High In Vitro Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... ultidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB) is unrelentingly increasing worldwide. As MDR/XDR-TB is notoriously difficult to treat, already approved drugs, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, are being investigated as treatment options (1). The activity of penicill ...
Vicodin and liver Disease
Vicodin and liver Disease

... “Acetaminophen, whose best know brand name is Tylenol, is one of the most widely used nonprescription painkillers is the US.” “Overdosing with it is the leading cause of serious poisoning in this country.” “Every year, too much acetaminophen accounts for 50,000 emergency room visits, 42% of liver fa ...
Pharmacology of Antiepileptic Drugs
Pharmacology of Antiepileptic Drugs

... • Just under 60% of all people with epilepsy can become seizure free with drug therapy • In another 20% the seizures can be drastically reduced • ~ 20% epileptic patients, seizures are refractory to currently available AEDs ...
What`s in the pipeline for 2014?
What`s in the pipeline for 2014?

... If AFLURIA is administered to immunocompromised persons, including those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, the immune response may be diminished. AFLURIA should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. AFLURIA has not been evaluated in nursing mothers. It is not known whether AFLURIA ...
Central Nervous System Depressant, Analgesic and Antidiarrheal
Central Nervous System Depressant, Analgesic and Antidiarrheal

... groups. The total score of diarrheal faeces for the control group was considered as 100 %. The results were expressed as % inhibition of ...
Medicines Information Bulletin - Oxford Health NHS Foundation
Medicines Information Bulletin - Oxford Health NHS Foundation

... Sodium valproate is the OH NHS FT formulary approved valproate preparation. Valproic acid is the active moiety that is released from both semi-sodium valproate and sodium valproate Depakote (semi-sodium valproate) should only be prescribed for patients who are currently stabilised on this drug. Howe ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Oral administration of NAC reduces the angiogenic response induced by kaposis sarcoma tumor cell products , conforming the ability of N- Acetyl Cysteine to inhibit the invasive activity of endothelial cells invivo and there by blocking angiogenesis1⁵. The antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic propertie ...
Statins Transport, side effects and cytoxicity_Rev2
Statins Transport, side effects and cytoxicity_Rev2

... Lovastatin acid, simvastatin acid and pravastatin acid were found to be specific OATP1B1 inhibitors. Pravastatin almost completely inhibits the uptake of atorvastatin by OATP1B1 (75%) with only a minor effect on OATP1B3 and OATP1B2 (15 and 5%) so overall atorvastatin uptake in the presence of pravas ...
Thiazide and Thiazide
Thiazide and Thiazide

...  They are generally medium potency diretics.  The first thiazide in the market is chlorthiazide suffered poor GI absorption and low bioavailability. ...
physicochemical properties and the discovery of - Beilstein
physicochemical properties and the discovery of - Beilstein

... pattern recognition skill carries over to a graphical representation like a bar graph. Minimum Acceptable Solubility for a drug can be calculated using an equation that takes into account the drug dose (potency), the solubility, the anticipated permeability and the intestinal fluid volume (assumed t ...
of Pharmacy and Pharmacology African Journal
of Pharmacy and Pharmacology African Journal

... The most important pathway of metals to transport into human is from soil to plant and from plant to human. The levels of the mineral essential elements (Ca, Mg, Na, K and Fe) detected in the investigated herbal drugs are presented as mg/kg in Table 2. The data revealed that all analyzed elements we ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008.

... combination therapy (ACT). Despite the efficacy and tolerability of this drug, there are adverse effects associated with it. This study was designed to investigate potential toxicity of two different doses of the drug in rats.Thirty rats (Wistar strain) weighing 200±20g were completely randomised in ...
full article
full article

... UK). The obtained data was tabulated (Table 8) and illustrated (Figure 1). Kinetics of the in-vitro release data The obtained release data were subjected to kinetic treatment according to zero, first, Higuchi diffusion models [8], Hixson-Crowell cup root law [9] and Baker-Lonsdale equation [10]. The ...
Immobilization o( Digestive Enzymes for Improvisation of Shelf life in
Immobilization o( Digestive Enzymes for Improvisation of Shelf life in

... disintegrate in intestinal fluid. Hence, there was very low amount of a-amylase released in the acidic media (pH 1.2, 4.0, and 5.4). The swelling and disintegration of alginate beads in intestinal fluid (pH 6.8) were due to the affinity of calcium to phosphate and sodium/calcium exchange. The shelf- ...
Chapter 15. Diuretic Agents
Chapter 15. Diuretic Agents

... small contribution, the collecting tubule plays an important role in renal physiology and in diuretic action. As the final site of NaCl reabsorption, the collecting tubule is responsible for volume regulation and for determining the final Na+ concentration of the urine. Furthermore, the collecting t ...
Curr.Med. Chem._Martínez, A._2015 - digital
Curr.Med. Chem._Martínez, A._2015 - digital

... Tacrine was the first drug approved for AD treatment (1993), followed by donepezil (1996), rivastigmine (2000) and galantamine (2001). Each of these are inhibitors of AChE, and produce an increase of acetylcholine neurotrasmission in the synaptic cleft, improving cognitive deficits in the early stag ...
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Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors



Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) block the gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+,K+-ATPase) and inhibit gastric acid secretion. These drugs have emerged as the treatment of choice for acid-related diseases, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease.PPIs also can bind to other types of proton pumps such as those that occur in cancer cells and are finding applications in the reduction of cancer cell acid efflux and reduction of chemotherapy drug resistance.
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