The ABC of Ambivalence: Affective, Behavioral
... complicated than that. First, studies found ambivalence to be related to stronger relations between attitudes and behavioral intentions, due to increased information processing ( Jonas, Diehl, & Broemer, 1997). Specifically, ambivalence was associated with less confidence in one’s evaluation, which ...
... complicated than that. First, studies found ambivalence to be related to stronger relations between attitudes and behavioral intentions, due to increased information processing ( Jonas, Diehl, & Broemer, 1997). Specifically, ambivalence was associated with less confidence in one’s evaluation, which ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... a floral pattern is a sense of distaste. Even if the distaste had been facilitated by a desire to be different from mother, knowledge of her positivity is distinct from one’s experienced negativity. Given the idiosyncratic nature of attitudes and the varying bases from which individuals’ attitudes m ...
... a floral pattern is a sense of distaste. Even if the distaste had been facilitated by a desire to be different from mother, knowledge of her positivity is distinct from one’s experienced negativity. Given the idiosyncratic nature of attitudes and the varying bases from which individuals’ attitudes m ...
PSPB in press 2017 - Open Research Exeter
... On the attitudinal consequences of being mindful: Links between mindfulness and attitude ambivalence We routinely experience mixed reactions to objects in our environment. At a recent coffee shop visit, the lead author was presented with a free sample of cake. He was torn – while he likes cake, he k ...
... On the attitudinal consequences of being mindful: Links between mindfulness and attitude ambivalence We routinely experience mixed reactions to objects in our environment. At a recent coffee shop visit, the lead author was presented with a free sample of cake. He was torn – while he likes cake, he k ...
The (In)egalitarian Self: On the Motivated Rejection of Implicit Racial
... Unconscious, implicit forms of bias at the individual-level have been offered as one explanation for aggregate racial disparities. Research has identified strategies to increase prejudice-regulation and reduce implicit bias in applied contexts, but has neglected to consider various psychological obs ...
... Unconscious, implicit forms of bias at the individual-level have been offered as one explanation for aggregate racial disparities. Research has identified strategies to increase prejudice-regulation and reduce implicit bias in applied contexts, but has neglected to consider various psychological obs ...
Using Attribution Theory to Understand Resilience
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. ...
... Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. ...
... Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. ...
02whole - Massey Research Online
... viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of poverty in other countries, the media are able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about t ...
... viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of poverty in other countries, the media are able to direct how perceivers attend to and comprehend information in certain ways (Entman, 1995). For example, information about t ...
Chapter 2 - Persuasion: Insights from the Self
... from some objective quality of the thoughts such as having thoughts based on careful analysis or study. Yet, over the past several years we have shown that thought confidence can stem from factors that are linked to validity only in the minds of the perceivers. In one early study, for instance, we s ...
... from some objective quality of the thoughts such as having thoughts based on careful analysis or study. Yet, over the past several years we have shown that thought confidence can stem from factors that are linked to validity only in the minds of the perceivers. In one early study, for instance, we s ...
Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Self
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
Negative Jealousy-Related Emotion Rumination
... in daily contact with their partners, 38.4% were in weekly contact, 14.5% were in monthly contact, 2.3% contacted their partners several times a year, and .9% were in contact with their partners once a year or less.3 For dating partner respondents (n ¼ 114), 1.8% were single and not dating, .9% were ...
... in daily contact with their partners, 38.4% were in weekly contact, 14.5% were in monthly contact, 2.3% contacted their partners several times a year, and .9% were in contact with their partners once a year or less.3 For dating partner respondents (n ¼ 114), 1.8% were single and not dating, .9% were ...
Attitude Accessibility as a Determinant of Object Construal and
... positive attitudes toward the death penalty evaluated a study that claimed to provide support for the deterrent efficacy of the death penalty as of higher quality than a study that concluded the opposite. Houston & Fazio (1989) found that this effect of attitudes toward capital punishment on percept ...
... positive attitudes toward the death penalty evaluated a study that claimed to provide support for the deterrent efficacy of the death penalty as of higher quality than a study that concluded the opposite. Houston & Fazio (1989) found that this effect of attitudes toward capital punishment on percept ...
POSITIVE DEVIANCE: A CLASSIFICATORY MODEL Druann Maria
... single or unique form of behavior only. Certain theorists (Katz 1972; Lemert 1951; Liazos 1975; Sorakin 1950; Wilkins 1965) have recognized the validity of analyzing positive forms of behaviors within the general context of the study of deviance. Nevertheless, ...
... single or unique form of behavior only. Certain theorists (Katz 1972; Lemert 1951; Liazos 1975; Sorakin 1950; Wilkins 1965) have recognized the validity of analyzing positive forms of behaviors within the general context of the study of deviance. Nevertheless, ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
... People spend more time reading and thinking about stereotypic information than about stereotype-inconsistent information, are more likely to ask for further stereotype-consistent information, and remember mostly information that is consistent with the stereotype. This in contrast to perceiving indiv ...
... People spend more time reading and thinking about stereotypic information than about stereotype-inconsistent information, are more likely to ask for further stereotype-consistent information, and remember mostly information that is consistent with the stereotype. This in contrast to perceiving indiv ...
Implicit Self-Attitudes Predict Spontaneous Affect in Daily Life
... In two studies, we examined the predictive validity of implicit self-attitudes for people’s spontaneous, affective experiences as reported over time in daily life. In both studies, participants completed indirect measures of self-attitudes (the IAT) as well as a self-report measure of explicit self- ...
... In two studies, we examined the predictive validity of implicit self-attitudes for people’s spontaneous, affective experiences as reported over time in daily life. In both studies, participants completed indirect measures of self-attitudes (the IAT) as well as a self-report measure of explicit self- ...
Spontaneous retrieval of affective person knowledge in face
... from the response to faces associated with positive behaviors.1 For example, it is possible that spontaneous retrieval of trait knowledge acquired from minimal information involves only general good/bad discrimination rather than specific trait knowledge. Finally, we tested whether the responses to ...
... from the response to faces associated with positive behaviors.1 For example, it is possible that spontaneous retrieval of trait knowledge acquired from minimal information involves only general good/bad discrimination rather than specific trait knowledge. Finally, we tested whether the responses to ...
The Influence of Affect on Attitude - University of Virginia Information
... In the following sections, we review several forms of direct influence, including affective conditioning, mere exposure, social influence, and causal attribution. Through direct association, conditioning, and attribution, positive and negative affect can become positive and negative attitudes. By co ...
... In the following sections, we review several forms of direct influence, including affective conditioning, mere exposure, social influence, and causal attribution. Through direct association, conditioning, and attribution, positive and negative affect can become positive and negative attitudes. By co ...
Breaking `bad habits`: a dynamical perspective on habit
... effort. This is especially functional in contexts where the decision situations hardly change, and thorough elaboration would always come up with the same decision. However, the associated lack of elaboration may also yield serious disadvantages. Basically, the use of habits causes that new informat ...
... effort. This is especially functional in contexts where the decision situations hardly change, and thorough elaboration would always come up with the same decision. However, the associated lack of elaboration may also yield serious disadvantages. Basically, the use of habits causes that new informat ...
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta
... licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The ac ...
... licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The ac ...
Hedonic Adaptation Prevention Model
... someone who always sends flowers. Second, the less people appreciate (i.e., are aware of and grateful for) a positive change, whether a new hobby, relationship, or car, the more quickly they adapt. Appreciation may slow adaptation by guarding against social comparisons and increasing expectations (L ...
... someone who always sends flowers. Second, the less people appreciate (i.e., are aware of and grateful for) a positive change, whether a new hobby, relationship, or car, the more quickly they adapt. Appreciation may slow adaptation by guarding against social comparisons and increasing expectations (L ...
Affective Influences on Cognition
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
... spatial contiguity as responsible for affect congruence, the AAI model, rather less parsimoniously, suggests a misdirected internal inferential process as producing the same effects (see Berkowitz et al., 2000). The AAI model also draws heavily on research on misattribution and judgmental heuristics ...
Secure and Defensive High Self
... suggested that such individuals’ positive self-views mask less conscious self-doubts and feelings of inadequacy, which motivate defensive behaviors. A similar account of defensive SE was also described earlier by Horney (1937). As intriguing as these accounts are, however, their suggestion that defe ...
... suggested that such individuals’ positive self-views mask less conscious self-doubts and feelings of inadequacy, which motivate defensive behaviors. A similar account of defensive SE was also described earlier by Horney (1937). As intriguing as these accounts are, however, their suggestion that defe ...
Trauma and Negative Underlying Assumptions in Feelings of Shame
... were omitted from the demographics form to protect confidentiality (it may be possible to identify a nontraditional student by his or her age). However, the average age range for University of Oregon SONA participants is 17 to 55, with a mean age of 20.8. Participants completed the entire study onli ...
... were omitted from the demographics form to protect confidentiality (it may be possible to identify a nontraditional student by his or her age). However, the average age range for University of Oregon SONA participants is 17 to 55, with a mean age of 20.8. Participants completed the entire study onli ...
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research
... attitudes even less resistant to persuasion than they were to begin with. We tested this hypothesis in a series of experiments. In our first experiment, we orthogonally manipulated ambivalence and attitude certainty by giving participants evaluatively congruent (univalent) or incongruent (ambivalent ...
... attitudes even less resistant to persuasion than they were to begin with. We tested this hypothesis in a series of experiments. In our first experiment, we orthogonally manipulated ambivalence and attitude certainty by giving participants evaluatively congruent (univalent) or incongruent (ambivalent ...