Reducing implicit prejudice: Matching approach/avoidance
... 2011; Priester, Cacioppo, & Petty, 1996). We expected, therefore, that people who approach egalitarianism in a context that better fits this selfregulatory concern, such as a positive rather than a negative context, would be more successful in reducing prejudice. Alternatively, we predicted that peop ...
... 2011; Priester, Cacioppo, & Petty, 1996). We expected, therefore, that people who approach egalitarianism in a context that better fits this selfregulatory concern, such as a positive rather than a negative context, would be more successful in reducing prejudice. Alternatively, we predicted that peop ...
A Multi-Dimensional Model for Positive Leadership Howard Gauthier
... than just a leadership style; it is a leadership approach, it is a mindset. It is not, however, a Pollyannaish attitude that suggests an unreasonable or even illogical optimism. Positive leaders have high expectations for their employees, the quality of their products, and the quality of their custo ...
... than just a leadership style; it is a leadership approach, it is a mindset. It is not, however, a Pollyannaish attitude that suggests an unreasonable or even illogical optimism. Positive leaders have high expectations for their employees, the quality of their products, and the quality of their custo ...
EFFECTS OF EPISTEMIC AND TELEOLOGIC ATTITUDE CHANGE
... People are not always interested in having an accurate attitude and may be more motivated by achieving the desired attitude regardless of validity. Teleologic strategies are preferred when attitude accuracy is not a high priority. Without perceived accuracy as a restriction, individuals achieve the ...
... People are not always interested in having an accurate attitude and may be more motivated by achieving the desired attitude regardless of validity. Teleologic strategies are preferred when attitude accuracy is not a high priority. Without perceived accuracy as a restriction, individuals achieve the ...
Implicit Ageism
... In the early decades of research on ageism (the 1970sand 1980s),when self-report measures were almost exclusively used to measure prejudice and stereotypes, it was assumed that such prejudice was to be found in some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, ...
... In the early decades of research on ageism (the 1970sand 1980s),when self-report measures were almost exclusively used to measure prejudice and stereotypes, it was assumed that such prejudice was to be found in some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, ...
Maki - UAB
... As currently applied, the ICA Audit examines communication within the organization with the assumption that it is assessing the state of the organization, without addressing possible individual variables. Specifically, the Audit does not take into account individuals’ traits that may affect their co ...
... As currently applied, the ICA Audit examines communication within the organization with the assumption that it is assessing the state of the organization, without addressing possible individual variables. Specifically, the Audit does not take into account individuals’ traits that may affect their co ...
Consistent behavioural traits and behavioural syndromes in pairs of
... similar personality traits fledged offspring in better condition than pairs of dissimilar parents, suggesting that consistency and similarity in a partner’s personality could be an important cue of mate choice and affect fitness within a social context. Alternatively, such limited plasticity could a ...
... similar personality traits fledged offspring in better condition than pairs of dissimilar parents, suggesting that consistency and similarity in a partner’s personality could be an important cue of mate choice and affect fitness within a social context. Alternatively, such limited plasticity could a ...
Autism-Spectrum Disorder: Testing Perceptions of Reality through
... (2009) perceptual interface, heuristic interfaces are species specific. Take into account the example of the male Australian Jewel Beetle again. The Australian Jewel Beetle has a heuristic interface, not exactly like humans do, but nonetheless a mental processing system that supports its evolutionar ...
... (2009) perceptual interface, heuristic interfaces are species specific. Take into account the example of the male Australian Jewel Beetle again. The Australian Jewel Beetle has a heuristic interface, not exactly like humans do, but nonetheless a mental processing system that supports its evolutionar ...
Belief and Feeling: Evidence for an Accessibility Model
... Self-report is the most common and potentially the best (Clore, 1994; Diener, 2000; Watson, 2000) way to measure a person’s emotional experiences. In addition to being convenient, it is also true that, unlike physiological measures of emotion, self-report measures are not limited to current emotions ...
... Self-report is the most common and potentially the best (Clore, 1994; Diener, 2000; Watson, 2000) way to measure a person’s emotional experiences. In addition to being convenient, it is also true that, unlike physiological measures of emotion, self-report measures are not limited to current emotions ...
Culture and Repressive Coping:
... naming the self-concept threatening words and non-threatening control words (traits that were threatening to other participants in the study). In other words, repressors were not slowed down in color-naming the self-concept threatening words relative to the non-threatening control words while non-re ...
... naming the self-concept threatening words and non-threatening control words (traits that were threatening to other participants in the study). In other words, repressors were not slowed down in color-naming the self-concept threatening words relative to the non-threatening control words while non-re ...
A memory advantage for untrustworthy faces
... obtained in an economic game. Distinct from the majority of previous work in this research area, we therefore implemented an undirected (i.e., passive-viewing) incidentalencoding method of introducing perceivers to the targets and measured how properties of the faces’ inferred traits might relate to ...
... obtained in an economic game. Distinct from the majority of previous work in this research area, we therefore implemented an undirected (i.e., passive-viewing) incidentalencoding method of introducing perceivers to the targets and measured how properties of the faces’ inferred traits might relate to ...
Hesitant to label, yet quick to judge: How cultural mindsets affect the
... consist primarily of context-specific behaviors. Activating an individualist mindset might dispose people to retrieve the trait-based representation whereas activating a collectivist mindset might dispose them to access the behavioral representation. Although the construction of these dual represent ...
... consist primarily of context-specific behaviors. Activating an individualist mindset might dispose people to retrieve the trait-based representation whereas activating a collectivist mindset might dispose them to access the behavioral representation. Although the construction of these dual represent ...
Expectancy Confirmation as a Moderator of Subjective Attitudinal
... People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their attitudes if ...
... People tend to report feeling ambivalent in their attitudes toward objects that are associated with both positive and negative reactions. Across three studies, I investigated if people who have both positive and negative reactions to a novel target would feel less ambivalent about their attitudes if ...
Facilitating Information Sharing Across the International Space
... and operations. This increase in debris has renewed interest among entities such as the U.S. military and private spaceflight companies in reducing future debris populations using political and technical means. The 2010 U.S. National Space Policy makes several policy recommendations for addressing t ...
... and operations. This increase in debris has renewed interest among entities such as the U.S. military and private spaceflight companies in reducing future debris populations using political and technical means. The 2010 U.S. National Space Policy makes several policy recommendations for addressing t ...
PDF - UNT Digital Library
... 2002; Hamburger & Ben-Artzi, 2000, 2003; Landers & Lounsbury, 2006) have mainly focused on the use of the Internet and different users‟ personality traits. For example, people who are socially anxious and lonely may seek out online communities for support because of the less assertive interaction wi ...
... 2002; Hamburger & Ben-Artzi, 2000, 2003; Landers & Lounsbury, 2006) have mainly focused on the use of the Internet and different users‟ personality traits. For example, people who are socially anxious and lonely may seek out online communities for support because of the less assertive interaction wi ...
Stanley Milgram and Today`s Understanding Of His Experiment
... studies have actually even shown that when a part of a crowd, it is more likely we will try to pass the blame instead of accepting responsibility for our actions. Milgram perfected this by allowing he participant/teacher to be in the room with the experimenter who was giving them the direction to ad ...
... studies have actually even shown that when a part of a crowd, it is more likely we will try to pass the blame instead of accepting responsibility for our actions. Milgram perfected this by allowing he participant/teacher to be in the room with the experimenter who was giving them the direction to ad ...
Power Reduces the Press of the Situation: Implications for Creativity
... exchange orientation engage in more self-serving behaviors when they have power; this difference, however, was not apparent when individuals lacked power. Other research has found that for men with a proclivity toward sexual harassment or aggression, the activation of power triggers concepts associa ...
... exchange orientation engage in more self-serving behaviors when they have power; this difference, however, was not apparent when individuals lacked power. Other research has found that for men with a proclivity toward sexual harassment or aggression, the activation of power triggers concepts associa ...
Intoxicated prejudice: The impact of alcohol consumption on
... Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), were created in part to minimize reporting biases such as social desirability concerns (Sears & Henry, 2005). By using this tool, we can draw inferences about the underlying structure of people’s evaluative associations without di ...
... Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), were created in part to minimize reporting biases such as social desirability concerns (Sears & Henry, 2005). By using this tool, we can draw inferences about the underlying structure of people’s evaluative associations without di ...
Looking Back in Time: Self-Concept Change Affects Visual
... to redemption by studying the Bible, getting married, and writing letters to wayward juveniles. Regarding his crime, he asserted, “I know what I did was wrong. I put the blame on myself. But I am not the same person I was then” (quoted in Glasser, 2000, p. 26). Previously, researchers have documente ...
... to redemption by studying the Bible, getting married, and writing letters to wayward juveniles. Regarding his crime, he asserted, “I know what I did was wrong. I put the blame on myself. But I am not the same person I was then” (quoted in Glasser, 2000, p. 26). Previously, researchers have documente ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
... recalled when we are in the same rather than another state. Whereas this prediction pertains to matching states at learning and recall, a mood congruency hypothesis pertains to matching valences of the affective state and the to-be-recalled material. It holds that positively (negatively) valenced ma ...
... recalled when we are in the same rather than another state. Whereas this prediction pertains to matching states at learning and recall, a mood congruency hypothesis pertains to matching valences of the affective state and the to-be-recalled material. It holds that positively (negatively) valenced ma ...
Self-Monitoring Differences in Best Friendship Maintenance: Exit
... occurring within themselves and low selfmonitors adjust their behavior based on those thoughts. Low self-monitors focus their attention internally on intrapersonal factors. Through the use of introspection, low selfmonitors look within themselves to determine how they should behave by choosing a beh ...
... occurring within themselves and low selfmonitors adjust their behavior based on those thoughts. Low self-monitors focus their attention internally on intrapersonal factors. Through the use of introspection, low selfmonitors look within themselves to determine how they should behave by choosing a beh ...
Here
... Childhood Recollections Across Cultures Cross-cultural studies have generated converging evidence that compared with their Asian counterparts, Westerners, both children and adults, are able to recall their earliest childhood memories from a younger age and are better at accessing childhood memories ...
... Childhood Recollections Across Cultures Cross-cultural studies have generated converging evidence that compared with their Asian counterparts, Westerners, both children and adults, are able to recall their earliest childhood memories from a younger age and are better at accessing childhood memories ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
... Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but also a bias in interpreting ambiguous answers that would yield a positive answer. This more cognitive view has also been used to explain the motivated findings o ...
... Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but also a bias in interpreting ambiguous answers that would yield a positive answer. This more cognitive view has also been used to explain the motivated findings o ...
Brandon Robert Brace Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Christopher Leone
... ground are consistent with other disaster information from that day. Because she is using schemas, she will stay within certain boundaries when recalling information. Chances are small she will recall having seen a kangaroo parade walking down Greenwich Street. Even though she may not have perfect m ...
... ground are consistent with other disaster information from that day. Because she is using schemas, she will stay within certain boundaries when recalling information. Chances are small she will recall having seen a kangaroo parade walking down Greenwich Street. Even though she may not have perfect m ...
Turning Points in Relationships with Disliked Co-workers
... think of someone at work, either current or past, whom they liked the least. It was specified that the person could be a supervisor/manager, a coworker, or a subordinate. If choosing from multiple disliked others, they were to choose the relationship they could most accurately recall and that was mo ...
... think of someone at work, either current or past, whom they liked the least. It was specified that the person could be a supervisor/manager, a coworker, or a subordinate. If choosing from multiple disliked others, they were to choose the relationship they could most accurately recall and that was mo ...
JoeLabianca - Duke University`s Fuqua School of Business
... People are embedded within networks of interrelationships with other people. These networks can provide opportunities and benefits such as job attainment, job satisfaction, power, and promotions in organizations (e.g., Brass, 1984; Burt, 1992; Granovetter, 1973). Although early social exchange theor ...
... People are embedded within networks of interrelationships with other people. These networks can provide opportunities and benefits such as job attainment, job satisfaction, power, and promotions in organizations (e.g., Brass, 1984; Burt, 1992; Granovetter, 1973). Although early social exchange theor ...