Some effects of everyday moods and possible individual differences
... memory must be described as weak, it is reasonable to suggest that moods do not simply or only cue individual, mood-congruent pieces of information in memory which in turn influence judgements or decisions about behaviour. They may also cue broader programs or styles of behaving (a suggestion that r ...
... memory must be described as weak, it is reasonable to suggest that moods do not simply or only cue individual, mood-congruent pieces of information in memory which in turn influence judgements or decisions about behaviour. They may also cue broader programs or styles of behaving (a suggestion that r ...
How We Conceptualize Our Attitudes Matters: The Effects of Valence
... attitudes and that negative attitudes are more impactful on behavior, the current research will take this line of reasoning one step further. It may be that simply framing an attitude in the negative may be sufficient to enhance the resistance of that attitude. Indeed, the current research examines ...
... attitudes and that negative attitudes are more impactful on behavior, the current research will take this line of reasoning one step further. It may be that simply framing an attitude in the negative may be sufficient to enhance the resistance of that attitude. Indeed, the current research examines ...
Content and Structure of the Self-Concept
... recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that the self is comprised of a relatively large amount of information within a substantial cognitive structure (e.g., many associative links in memory). Is this assumption reasonable? Several pieces of evidence provide support for it. First, peo ...
... recall (Greenwald & Banaji, 1989). This work suggests that the self is comprised of a relatively large amount of information within a substantial cognitive structure (e.g., many associative links in memory). Is this assumption reasonable? Several pieces of evidence provide support for it. First, peo ...
The Embodied Cognition of Resilience
... offline embodiment. Online embodiment is the knowledge acquisition that occurs as a perceiver interacts actively with the social environment. In contrast, offline embodiment refers to the idea that cognitive operations continue to be supported by bodily states, even when that cognitive activity is s ...
... offline embodiment. Online embodiment is the knowledge acquisition that occurs as a perceiver interacts actively with the social environment. In contrast, offline embodiment refers to the idea that cognitive operations continue to be supported by bodily states, even when that cognitive activity is s ...
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change
... People often seek to resist persuasion, and one of their best weapons is awareness. People protect established attitudes by ignoring or resisting information that threatens them. However many people overestimate their ability to resist persuasive appeals. Subliminal persuasion gains some of its pow ...
... People often seek to resist persuasion, and one of their best weapons is awareness. People protect established attitudes by ignoring or resisting information that threatens them. However many people overestimate their ability to resist persuasive appeals. Subliminal persuasion gains some of its pow ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
... strategies for reducing discrimination. Research has shown that when participants experience guilt and discomfort when informed of their negative implicit attitudes, they tend to show a reduction in prejudiced behavior in a post-test evaluation (Son Hing et al., 2002). This finding demonstrates that ...
... strategies for reducing discrimination. Research has shown that when participants experience guilt and discomfort when informed of their negative implicit attitudes, they tend to show a reduction in prejudiced behavior in a post-test evaluation (Son Hing et al., 2002). This finding demonstrates that ...
Implicit Prejudice and Ethnic Minorities: Arab-Muslims in Sweden
... light of this, there is reason to believe that automatically formed associations, which we do not consciously reflect upon, could play a substantial role in discrimination (Bertrand et al., 2005). The Implicit Association Test The Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald et al., 1998) is a computer ...
... light of this, there is reason to believe that automatically formed associations, which we do not consciously reflect upon, could play a substantial role in discrimination (Bertrand et al., 2005). The Implicit Association Test The Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald et al., 1998) is a computer ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... with their closest friends and feel particularly close to a stranger with whom they discover a shared negative attitude about a third party. Study 1 If it is indeed the case that shared negative attitudes about others promote closeness more effectively than do shared positive attitudes about others, ...
... with their closest friends and feel particularly close to a stranger with whom they discover a shared negative attitude about a third party. Study 1 If it is indeed the case that shared negative attitudes about others promote closeness more effectively than do shared positive attitudes about others, ...
Main article: List of memory biases
... The tendency to ignore base rate information (generic, general information) and focus on specific information (information only pertaining to a certain case).[19] ...
... The tendency to ignore base rate information (generic, general information) and focus on specific information (information only pertaining to a certain case).[19] ...
NURS 802- Epidemiology * Source of Bias Lori Lemoine
... What bias would you suspect in a survey of the prevalence of cigarette smoking, based on questions put to people who had just been exposed to an intensive antismoking program? Bias: __Interviewer bias ___________________________ Result: Toward null_____ Away from null ___x___ ...
... What bias would you suspect in a survey of the prevalence of cigarette smoking, based on questions put to people who had just been exposed to an intensive antismoking program? Bias: __Interviewer bias ___________________________ Result: Toward null_____ Away from null ___x___ ...
No harm, no foul: The outcome bias in ethical judgments Working
... distinguish ethical from unethical actions based on Jones’s (1991) definition of unethical behaviors as acts that have harmful effects upon others and are “either illegal or morally unacceptable to the larger community” (p. 367). Examples of unethical behaviors include violations of ethical norms or ...
... distinguish ethical from unethical actions based on Jones’s (1991) definition of unethical behaviors as acts that have harmful effects upon others and are “either illegal or morally unacceptable to the larger community” (p. 367). Examples of unethical behaviors include violations of ethical norms or ...
PREVALENCE AND CORRELATIONS OF BIASES IN MANAGERIAL
... who have the conjunction fallacy, they are moderately likely to have insensitivity to base rate. The conjunction fallacy also displays a weak positive relationship with the regression to the mean bias, r(69) = 0.23, p < .10, but to a small significant degree. Since all of these three biases are eman ...
... who have the conjunction fallacy, they are moderately likely to have insensitivity to base rate. The conjunction fallacy also displays a weak positive relationship with the regression to the mean bias, r(69) = 0.23, p < .10, but to a small significant degree. Since all of these three biases are eman ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
... politicians might differ dramatically. Negativity’s Pull Folkes and Sears’ (1977) findings notwithstanding, a growing body of research suggests that people may be inclined to attend more to negative, than positive, social information (Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Finkenauer, & Vohs, 2001). For example, ...
... politicians might differ dramatically. Negativity’s Pull Folkes and Sears’ (1977) findings notwithstanding, a growing body of research suggests that people may be inclined to attend more to negative, than positive, social information (Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Finkenauer, & Vohs, 2001). For example, ...
The Rationalizing Voter: Unconscious Thought in Political
... effects of unconscious thoughts and feelings on judgment, preferences, attitude change, and decision-making. What especially attracts our interest as political scientists to such dual-process models is the well-documented finding that unconscious thought processes are continuously at work, not only ...
... effects of unconscious thoughts and feelings on judgment, preferences, attitude change, and decision-making. What especially attracts our interest as political scientists to such dual-process models is the well-documented finding that unconscious thought processes are continuously at work, not only ...
Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of
... The extent of underlying structural inconsistency produced by incoming inconsistent information should, however, be influenced by the way inconsistencies are processed. As we discussed earlier, rather than seeking to hold opposing evaluations, people are generally motivated to reconcile inconsistenc ...
... The extent of underlying structural inconsistency produced by incoming inconsistent information should, however, be influenced by the way inconsistencies are processed. As we discussed earlier, rather than seeking to hold opposing evaluations, people are generally motivated to reconcile inconsistenc ...
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait
... other researchers have explained contrast effects using similar terminology (e.g., Lomhardi, Higgins, & Bargh, 1987; Newman & Uleman, 1990; Skowronski, Carlston, & Isham, 1993; Strack, Schwarz, Bless, Kiibler, & W'dnke, 1993). Some of these authors argued that awareness-based contrast effects are dr ...
... other researchers have explained contrast effects using similar terminology (e.g., Lomhardi, Higgins, & Bargh, 1987; Newman & Uleman, 1990; Skowronski, Carlston, & Isham, 1993; Strack, Schwarz, Bless, Kiibler, & W'dnke, 1993). Some of these authors argued that awareness-based contrast effects are dr ...
Word doc - Austega
... informational cellular automata, describe informational metabolism, and find out potentials for change including growing up potential, or degenerating potentials. This theory is not a limitative theory on fixed structures, doesn’t create an image about a fixed patterned world, by contrary gives the ...
... informational cellular automata, describe informational metabolism, and find out potentials for change including growing up potential, or degenerating potentials. This theory is not a limitative theory on fixed structures, doesn’t create an image about a fixed patterned world, by contrary gives the ...
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor
... affected by a variety of situational variables. Time pressure, cognitive load, fatigue, and other factors that render processing effortful or aversive (Ford & Kruglanski, 1995; Kruglanski & Freund, 1983) are among the variables that lead to quicker freezing on and greater preference for well-structu ...
... affected by a variety of situational variables. Time pressure, cognitive load, fatigue, and other factors that render processing effortful or aversive (Ford & Kruglanski, 1995; Kruglanski & Freund, 1983) are among the variables that lead to quicker freezing on and greater preference for well-structu ...
Community detection in networks with positive and negative links
... of times, after which the temperature is decreased to a lower temperature T⬘ stepwise, and usually 共although not necessarily兲 T⬘ = 0.99 T. The iterations and the lowering of the temperature are continued until there are no further 共significant兲 improvements. Any further changes would result in a hig ...
... of times, after which the temperature is decreased to a lower temperature T⬘ stepwise, and usually 共although not necessarily兲 T⬘ = 0.99 T. The iterations and the lowering of the temperature are continued until there are no further 共significant兲 improvements. Any further changes would result in a hig ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
... can be expected of a person in various dispute resolution procedures. Perceivers who’ve judged their counterpart to be stubborn and emotional are unlikely to feel optimistic about informal bargaining; rather, they are more likely to prefer formal adjudicatory procedures, protecting them from the cou ...
... can be expected of a person in various dispute resolution procedures. Perceivers who’ve judged their counterpart to be stubborn and emotional are unlikely to feel optimistic about informal bargaining; rather, they are more likely to prefer formal adjudicatory procedures, protecting them from the cou ...
XIV*—MORAL PHILOSOPHY MEETS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
... thinking tends to hypothesise a corresponding distinctive characteristic of the agent and tends to overlook the relevant details of the agent’s perceived situation.1 Because of this tendency, folk social psychology and more specifically folk morality are subject to what Ross (1977) calls ‘the fundam ...
... thinking tends to hypothesise a corresponding distinctive characteristic of the agent and tends to overlook the relevant details of the agent’s perceived situation.1 Because of this tendency, folk social psychology and more specifically folk morality are subject to what Ross (1977) calls ‘the fundam ...
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
... (e.g., our spouse, best friends, children, parents). Other people are not as close and we either like or dislike them, but they are nonetheless an important part of our network (e.g., acquaintances, neighbors, colleagues). In addition, there are individuals we hardly know, but we may still have a po ...
... (e.g., our spouse, best friends, children, parents). Other people are not as close and we either like or dislike them, but they are nonetheless an important part of our network (e.g., acquaintances, neighbors, colleagues). In addition, there are individuals we hardly know, but we may still have a po ...
Evolution of Symbolic Traits
... Frequency dependent bias and similar effects, such as social ostracizing of people who display “odd” tastes, may be important in the evolution of style for the same reasons that frequency dependent natural selection affects symbol systems. At least when functioning as a straightforward communication ...
... Frequency dependent bias and similar effects, such as social ostracizing of people who display “odd” tastes, may be important in the evolution of style for the same reasons that frequency dependent natural selection affects symbol systems. At least when functioning as a straightforward communication ...
Skepticism about Character Traits
... of psychotherapy merely on the basis of their personal experience. Kamtekar (2004) observes “that the character traits conceived of and debunked by situationist social psychological studies have very little to do with character as it is conceived of in traditional virtue ethics.” But for me the poin ...
... of psychotherapy merely on the basis of their personal experience. Kamtekar (2004) observes “that the character traits conceived of and debunked by situationist social psychological studies have very little to do with character as it is conceived of in traditional virtue ethics.” But for me the poin ...
Chapter 2 LEADERSHIP TRAITS AND ETHICS
... copy the slides. Copies of the slides can be made into overheads. ...
... copy the slides. Copies of the slides can be made into overheads. ...