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Recognition of Operating States of a Medium
Recognition of Operating States of a Medium

Slides - Crest
Slides - Crest

... [Clark, 89]. It induces subgroups in the form of rules using as a quality measure the relation between true positives and false positives. The original algorithm consists of a search procedure using beam search within a control procedure and the control procedure that iteratively performs the search ...
Applying the SAS System in Undergraduate Managerial Economics: A General Approach
Applying the SAS System in Undergraduate Managerial Economics: A General Approach

... solving for the quantity. This is an optimal quantity. In relation to EZ Razor, marginal cost may be defined as the cost of producins an additional unit of razor. Marginal revenue is the revenue that is associated with the sale of the same additional razor. Marginal cost and marginal revenue functio ...
Privacy-Preserving Data Mining
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... discovery in databases process concerned with the algorithmic means by which patterns are extracted and enumerated from data. This knowledge discovery process has several steps .One of the important steps is to clustering the data[4]. The fundamental concept of clustering is the grouping together of ...
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An Evolutionary Algorithm for Mining Association Rules Using

... The Apriori algorithm[3] proposed by Agrawal et al. is a classical algorithm for association rules mining. The name of the algorithm comes after a prior knowledge about frequent itemsets was used. The prior knowledge is that any nonempty subset of a frequent itemset is also frequent. Apriori algorit ...
Vered Tsedaka 2005
Vered Tsedaka 2005

... The problem is that this function is hard to analyze, mainly because the log contains a sum. The EM algorithm (see [5]) treats this problem. In its most general form, the EM assumes that the random variable X we see is a part of a random variable Z = (X, Y ). In our case Y represent the actual clust ...
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Lower Bounds for the Relative Greedy Algorithm for Approximating

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... It follows from Algorithm 1 that the problem of polynomial factoring over finite fields admits a randomized polynomial time algorithm. What about a deterministic algorithm? It turns out that if the finite field Fq is small in size (say, q = 5 or 7) then it is indeed possible to factor f deterministi ...
Download Full Article
Download Full Article

... (1) To capture outliers by using a scale-mixture of two normal distributions for the error term. First, draw probability weights for the two components (two normal distributions) from a Dirichlet distribution, and then incorporate them to build a scale-mixture of Gaussians. This modification can mim ...
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Spatial Outlier Detection

10/14 - The Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Eprints Archive
10/14 - The Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Eprints Archive

... investigated in Section 2. In Section 3, we consider the case α ≤ 1. The formula relating k1 with model parameters λ, ̺ and σ is derived as (2.12) for α > 1 (i.e. for σ > ̺) and as (3.4) for α ≤ 1 (i.e. for σ ≤ ̺). It is given as one equation for three unknowns λ, ̺ and σ. In particular, there is a ...
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... models to explain relationships between variables. For use in multiple regression variables must be numeric, and dependent variables need to have meaningful numeric values. That means if one person has a score of 4 and another a score of 3, then the person with the score of 4 has more of what is bei ...
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Outlier Detection Algorithms in Data Mining Systems

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An Optimized Approach for KNN Text Categorization using P

Moments of Satisfaction: Statistical Properties of a Large Random K-CNF formula
Moments of Satisfaction: Statistical Properties of a Large Random K-CNF formula

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Expectation–maximization algorithm



In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates of parameters in statistical models, where the model depends on unobserved latent variables. The EM iteration alternates between performing an expectation (E) step, which creates a function for the expectation of the log-likelihood evaluated using the current estimate for the parameters, and a maximization (M) step, which computes parameters maximizing the expected log-likelihood found on the E step. These parameter-estimates are then used to determine the distribution of the latent variables in the next E step.
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