
Final Presentation
... Avoided sharp corners on high-speed lines (used 45° angles when needed) Kept high-speed differential lines symmetrical Effectively separated ground plane of transmitter and receiver ...
... Avoided sharp corners on high-speed lines (used 45° angles when needed) Kept high-speed differential lines symmetrical Effectively separated ground plane of transmitter and receiver ...
IQPro Construction Notes by Gary Johnson, WB9JPS August 5
... SMA connectors that feed through the rear panel. Everyone who uses these DDS chips knows how hot they get. I glued on a small heatsink with a metal-loaded epoxy. That made a big difference, and it’s even more important with the very limited convection cooling in this enclosure (there are holes along ...
... SMA connectors that feed through the rear panel. Everyone who uses these DDS chips knows how hot they get. I glued on a small heatsink with a metal-loaded epoxy. That made a big difference, and it’s even more important with the very limited convection cooling in this enclosure (there are holes along ...
555 Timer Final Report
... through a thin copper layer that is bounded firmly to an insulating base material sometimes called the substrate. This base is manufactured with an integrally bounded layers of thin copper foil which has to be partly etched or removed to arrive at a pre-designed pattern to suit the circuit connectio ...
... through a thin copper layer that is bounded firmly to an insulating base material sometimes called the substrate. This base is manufactured with an integrally bounded layers of thin copper foil which has to be partly etched or removed to arrive at a pre-designed pattern to suit the circuit connectio ...
Electronics - radfiz.org.ua
... entity in an electronic system used to affect the electrons or their associated fields in a desired manner consistent with the intended function of the electronic system. Components are generally intended to be connected together, usually by being soldered to a printed circuit board (PCB), to create ...
... entity in an electronic system used to affect the electrons or their associated fields in a desired manner consistent with the intended function of the electronic system. Components are generally intended to be connected together, usually by being soldered to a printed circuit board (PCB), to create ...
Homework 6: Printed Circuit Board Layout Design
... microcontroller also sends signals to the RS232 transmitter. Orientation of each component is chosen carefully to reduce convoluted routes around other components or traces. An example would be that many of the FIFO pins that are connected to the image sensor are facing the image sensor header. Simi ...
... microcontroller also sends signals to the RS232 transmitter. Orientation of each component is chosen carefully to reduce convoluted routes around other components or traces. An example would be that many of the FIFO pins that are connected to the image sensor are facing the image sensor header. Simi ...
What is a series-parallel circuit
... are connected end-to-end to form only one path for electrons to flow through the circuit: ...
... are connected end-to-end to form only one path for electrons to flow through the circuit: ...
Simple Dice using IC 555 and IC 4017
... protect certain areas of copper from the chemical reaction (to form the pads and signal lines) and let the ferric chloride remove all the metal that remains exposed. The next step consists in removing unwanted copper from the board. You can use the classic, ferric chloride or other chemical solution ...
... protect certain areas of copper from the chemical reaction (to form the pads and signal lines) and let the ferric chloride remove all the metal that remains exposed. The next step consists in removing unwanted copper from the board. You can use the classic, ferric chloride or other chemical solution ...
iTOP_HV_Prototypes - Indiana University Bloomington
... • The STN0214 transistors have low current gain ~20. Further buffering is needed (one option shown here) or else resistor string current must still be high. • It may be necessary to parallel each of the HV transistors with Zener diode clamps (not shown here). Rather not, it ‘wastes’ a lot of board s ...
... • The STN0214 transistors have low current gain ~20. Further buffering is needed (one option shown here) or else resistor string current must still be high. • It may be necessary to parallel each of the HV transistors with Zener diode clamps (not shown here). Rather not, it ‘wastes’ a lot of board s ...
RoHS Compliance - Diotec Electronics
... The Secondary Soldering is required to connect these "diode cells" to a structure such as a lead frame (for example, to form a bridge rectifier) which allows the semiconductor package to be connected to circuit boards, sockets, or wires. DIOTEC uses lead-free solder for all "Secondary Soldering". Ad ...
... The Secondary Soldering is required to connect these "diode cells" to a structure such as a lead frame (for example, to form a bridge rectifier) which allows the semiconductor package to be connected to circuit boards, sockets, or wires. DIOTEC uses lead-free solder for all "Secondary Soldering". Ad ...
Electronic Components
... signal to sound. Usually they are called 'speakers'. They require a driver circuit, such as a 555 astable or an audio amplifier, to provide a signal ...
... signal to sound. Usually they are called 'speakers'. They require a driver circuit, such as a 555 astable or an audio amplifier, to provide a signal ...
Session Title
... Practical DC Drive Circuitry for LEDs. Lenk, Ron and Carol. “Practical Lighting Design with LEDs.” Wiley, 2011. ...
... Practical DC Drive Circuitry for LEDs. Lenk, Ron and Carol. “Practical Lighting Design with LEDs.” Wiley, 2011. ...
Embedded passive components and electronic circuits into the
... make a complex strain gauge with embedded resistors into PCB – on the one side pressed and on the other tensioned when tee plate is deform. Due to limitations of the material results in a structure with two resistors embedded inside the PCB and two discrete resistors. It make impossible to compensat ...
... make a complex strain gauge with embedded resistors into PCB – on the one side pressed and on the other tensioned when tee plate is deform. Due to limitations of the material results in a structure with two resistors embedded inside the PCB and two discrete resistors. It make impossible to compensat ...
Signal Buffer Board HOWTO Rev 1
... used to change the impedance of input potentiometers, as higher impedance (above 5K) can cause channel-to-channel bleedover at an A-to-D converter. The circuit can also be used to amplify pot sweep, if it is too small. Note that amplification also amplifies noise, which is undesirable in the system, ...
... used to change the impedance of input potentiometers, as higher impedance (above 5K) can cause channel-to-channel bleedover at an A-to-D converter. The circuit can also be used to amplify pot sweep, if it is too small. Note that amplification also amplifies noise, which is undesirable in the system, ...
TQP4M9083材料清单
... (0.062” thick) for mechanical rigidity. Metal layers are 1-oz copper. Microstrip line details: width = .040”, spacing = .020”. External DC blocking capacitors ( C1 and C3) are required on RFin and RFout pins of the device. The supply voltage for the DSA is supplied externally through pin Vdd. Freque ...
... (0.062” thick) for mechanical rigidity. Metal layers are 1-oz copper. Microstrip line details: width = .040”, spacing = .020”. External DC blocking capacitors ( C1 and C3) are required on RFin and RFout pins of the device. The supply voltage for the DSA is supplied externally through pin Vdd. Freque ...
PCB Layout Design Considerations - Overall
... will be used for the ground and power traces. The 3.3V and the GND from the power supply will be traced to the other side of the board so that all the components that require them will easily be able to access them. ...
... will be used for the ground and power traces. The 3.3V and the GND from the power supply will be traced to the other side of the board so that all the components that require them will easily be able to access them. ...
Printed circuit board

A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. PCBs can be single sided (one copper layer), double sided (two copper layers) or multi-layer (outer and inner layers). Multi-layer PCBs allow for much higher component density. Conductors on different layers are connected with plated-through holes called vias. Advanced PCBs may contain components - capacitors, resistors or active devices - embedded in the substrate.FR-4 glass epoxy is the primary insulating substrate upon which the vast majority of rigid PCBs are produced. A thin layer of copper foil is laminated to one or both sides of an FR-4 panel. Circuitry interconnections are etched into copper layers to produce printed circuit boards. Complex circuits are produced in multiple layers. Printed circuit boards are used in all but the simplest electronic products. Alternatives to PCBs include wire wrap and point-to-point construction. PCBs require the additional design effort to lay out the circuit, but manufacturing and assembly can be automated. Manufacturing circuits with PCBs is cheaper and faster than with other wiring methods as components are mounted and wired with one single part. Furthermore, operator wiring errors are eliminated.When the board has only copper connections and no embedded components, it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. Although more accurate, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse. A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies. The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.The world market for bare PCBs reached nearly $60 billion in 2012.