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Diseases Name
Diseases Name

... treat infections caused by bacteria. However, strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are emerging. The rate of increase in infections caused by these antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria is a concern for human health. The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of the ...
Bacteria - Hobbs High School
Bacteria - Hobbs High School

... one cell to another via “sex” pili – Transduction - bacteriophages transfer bacterial DNA from one cell to another Ways that bacteria can develop antibiotic resistance ...
pptbacteria
pptbacteria

... food from a source of preformed organic matter:  (A) Saprobes- feed on the remains of dead plants and animals.  (B) Parasites - live on or in the organism and cause disease. For example, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Home
PowerPoint Presentation - Home

... Detection of Gram-positive bacteria in grapelike arrangements isolated from pus, blood, or other fluids ...
Anatomy of Bacteria
Anatomy of Bacteria

... inhibition of one microorganism by another.” • Involves competition among microbes • normal microbiota protect the host against colonization by potentially pathogenic microbes • normal flora produce substances harmful to the invading microbes (pH, oxygen) ...
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 point type
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 point type

... Tug-of-War Optical Tweezers to Control Cell Clusters Optical tweezers are excellent tools for trapping and manipulating bacteria and cells. Dr. Z Chen’s lab at COSE has designed what they called “tug-of-war” optical tweezers for assessment of cell-cell adhesion - a key factor in biofilm formation. W ...
Control of Microbial Populations: Chapter 7 --
Control of Microbial Populations: Chapter 7 --

... Most pathogens are less hardy and/or do not grow well outside of the host and if enough are killed they will be too few to initiate a new infection has been very effective for wine, beer, and milk ...
Colonies
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... Applications of Microbiology 6.1 A white microbial biofilm is visible on this deep-sea hydrothermal vent. Water is being emitted through the ocean floor at temperatures above 100°C. ...
METX 119 - UCSC Summer Session
METX 119 - UCSC Summer Session

... then readily incorporated into amino acids. The process is also known as nitrogen fixation. A specialized group of bacteria collectively called rhizobia form nitrogen-fixing nodules with legumes. This is a beneficial symbiotic association. Bacteria transfer ammonia for plant. In return, plant provid ...
Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance

... antibiotics we kill the ‘sensitive’ bacteria, but allow the few harder resistant ones to multiply and spread. Infection by resistant bacteria is difficult to treat and more likely to develop into a serious illness. The World Health Organisation believe that by 2050 harm caused by Anti-Microbial Resi ...
18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics  KEY CONCEPT
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... 18.6 Bacterial Diseases and Antibiotics Bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics. • Bacteria are gaining resistance to antibiotics. A bacterium carries – overuse genes for antibiotic resistance on a plasmid. – underuse – misuse A copy of the plasmid is ...
Bacteria MiniQuest
Bacteria MiniQuest

... Responsible for the movement of materials in and out of the cell ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... . They have diseases as plague, tuberculosis, and cholera, these and ...
Investigating the effectiveness of antibacterial soaps
Investigating the effectiveness of antibacterial soaps

... “first seed” (single cells that do not contain a nucleus, or membrane bound organelles). ...
Name Period _____ Web site: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells
Name Period _____ Web site: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells

... Period _____ Bacteria are placed into the Kingdom Monera . Use your time today to answer a few questions about bacteria and to research and learn about these amazing creatures. Cut and paste any information you can find and then print and hand in your work. ...
Kingdoms Eubacteria and Archeabacteria
Kingdoms Eubacteria and Archeabacteria

... Bacterial Reproduction ◦Reproduce asexually through binary fission ◦ One cell splits to become two cells ...
Bacteria Prokaryotes Eubacteria Archaebacteria
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... bacteria that are adapted to places no other organisms can live ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... What  did  you  learn  about  bacteria  that  you  didn’t  know?    In  what  ways  are   they  useful  to  us?  [They  play  a  role  in  making  yogurt,  cheese,  and  other  foods.   Bacteria  also  aid  in  digestion.]   ...
Chapter 5 Sanitation Hazards
Chapter 5 Sanitation Hazards

... aerobic bacteria. Bacteria that require oxygen. allergy. When the body interprets a normally harmless protein as a dangerous substance and the body’s immune system then reacts to fight it. anaerobic bacteria. Bacteria that thrive without oxygen. bacteria. Single-celled organisms that reproduce by di ...
www.portland-place.co.uk
www.portland-place.co.uk

... vary in size, but are big enough to see without a microscope. • There are many different sorts of protozoa. They all live in wet environments. Most can move around. • They vary in size from 0.01 to 0.2mm. Some protozoa, such as amoebae, cause a serious gut disorder called dysentery. ...
Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance
Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance

... Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotics are a precious resource used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. However, a growing number of bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics. This means these antibiotics are less effective, or don’t work at all. Without antibiotics ...
Mechanisms of the Calcium Oscillation Inducing Toxins a
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... Invading environmental bacteria as well as some of the bacteria that normally reside in our bodies produce toxins that may have many harmful effects on the body’s cells. This project concentrated on two toxins excreted by a bacterium called Escherichia coli, haemolysin (HlyA) and cytolysin A (ClyA ...
Mechanisms of biofilm formation in paper machine by Bacillus
Mechanisms of biofilm formation in paper machine by Bacillus

... 27,30,33 ] because their heat - resistant spores survive the hot drying section of the machines. B. cereus is capable of food poisoning and classified to biohazard category 2; therefore, its occurrence in paper products is undesirable [ 24 ]. Paper mills use biocides to control microbial growth in t ...
Chapter 9: An Introduction to Taxonomy: The Bacteria
Chapter 9: An Introduction to Taxonomy: The Bacteria

... • The science of classification • Provides an orderly basis for the naming of organisms • Places organisms into a category or taxon (plural: taxa) • Carolus Linnaeus: 18th century Swedish botanist; the Father of Taxonomy Binomial Nomenclature • The system used to name all living things • The first n ...
Culturing Bacteria
Culturing Bacteria

... Their roles are varied, from decomposition, to parasite, to recycling nutrients to infection and disease. ...
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Biofilm



A biofilm is any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other on a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm extracellular polymeric substance, which is also referred to as slime (although not everything described as slime is a biofilm), is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides. Biofilms may form on living or non-living surfaces and can be prevalent in natural, industrial and hospital settings. The microbial cells growing in a biofilm are physiologically distinct from planktonic cells of the same organism, which, by contrast, are single-cells that may float or swim in a liquid medium.Microbes form a biofilm in response to many factors, which may include cellular recognition of specific or non-specific attachment sites on a surface, nutritional cues, or in some cases, by exposure of planktonic cells to sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. When a cell switches to the biofilm mode of growth, it undergoes a phenotypic shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are differentially regulated.
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