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The Verb-Particle Alternation in the Scandinavian Languages
The Verb-Particle Alternation in the Scandinavian Languages

... This is possible on a strictly lexical basis; it is not that clear and free shift generally, but that the combinations make clear and set free allow shift. These combinations must be listed in the lexicon somehow. One way to achieve this is to invoke the notion of selection: the sense of set in (12b ...
Issues and Challenges in Developing Statistical POS Taggers for
Issues and Challenges in Developing Statistical POS Taggers for

... The tabulated data (see table 3) represents the different data sets applied to develop the statistical taggers. The total number of training data used for developing the taggers amounts to around 80k. Initially, the tagger is trained with around 50k with manually annotated data and later, the develo ...
Español III – Los mandatos con pronombres
Español III – Los mandatos con pronombres

... • REVIEW: Remember in order to form a NOSOTROS command: 1. Yo 2. - o 3. + opposite Nosotros ending • (“amos” for er/ir verbs) or (“emos” for ar verbs) • Ejemplos: “Organicemos” (ar verb) ...
Bare singular nominals and incorporating verbs in Spanish and
Bare singular nominals and incorporating verbs in Spanish and

... ‘I have a ring. I’ve had one since I got married./I’ve had it since I got married.’ Summarizing, we need a semantic analysis for BSNs that distinguishes them from indefinite singular nominals, BPs, and bare mass terms, and that captures the fact that they have obligatory narrow scope, cannot induce ...
2004 Larson, R.K. and F. Marusic. Indefinite pronoun structures with
2004 Larson, R.K. and F. Marusic. Indefinite pronoun structures with

... The general N-movement analysis establishes an attractive connection between the special DⳭN form of indefinite pronouns and the obligatory postnominal position of adjectives occurring with them. It does so by claiming that the latter is actually an illusion: postnominal adjectives with indefinite p ...
An Analysis of the Suffixes –Er and –Zi in Mandarin
An Analysis of the Suffixes –Er and –Zi in Mandarin

... while, conversely, others embrace the thought that it does denote a sense of smallness (Hsu 1972: 210; Yang 2004: 66). The descriptions of the suffix –er are more harmonious with each other as, in general, linguists share an acknowledgement of its functions as an indicator of both smallness and ende ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Reflexive pronouns normally are placed directly before the verb, but they may be (but do not have to be) attached to infinitives and present participles Me ...
The timing of verb selection in Japanese sentence
The timing of verb selection in Japanese sentence

... suggesting that advance verb selection occurs before subject articulation. This pattern contrasts with the results from Schriefers et al. (1998). However, Huang and Kaiser’s choice of unrelated distractors was problematic in multiple respects, making it hard to interpret the results. First, the rela ...
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V

... students to understand grammar and how it connects to their writing! The instructions in the book tell students what to do each day. At first they might be asked to identify things they’ve never learned about or don’t remember. Never fear! There are two important resources that will help them each w ...
Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext
Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext

... Verb forms. In Bulgarian, verbs can be negated with a special particle не written separately in front of the verb. In Slovak, verbs are negated by a prefix ne-, which forms an unseparable part of the verb, and the lemma of a negative verb remains negative – this is more a feature of an orthography t ...
Null Subjects and the EPP. Towards a unified account of pro
Null Subjects and the EPP. Towards a unified account of pro

... predict, however, that if subject pronouns should ever become optional in Icelandic, they would be unlikely to become obligatory again, without concomitant loss of agreement morphology, which perhaps provides insight into why languages of this type are comparatively uncommon. Discourse pro-drop It i ...
NMRC CRA Question Paper 2-2015
NMRC CRA Question Paper 2-2015

... DIRECTIONS: (Question No. 1 to 7) The passage given below is followed by ten questions. Each question has four alternative answers, out of which only one is correct. Write the serial number of correct answer (1), (2), (3) and (4) in the answer-sheet. I read the other day some verses written by an em ...
Kokborok, a short analysis - Hal-SHS
Kokborok, a short analysis - Hal-SHS

... person' or ang kolok ‘I am tall', but you cannot asy *ang phwrwng ‘I teach'. You have to say ang phwrwngo. This means that words like borok or kolok are actually nouns (even if ‘tall' is not a noun in English, but an adjective), while phwrwng is a verb, and cannot be found alone: with a verb, you mu ...
The meaning of the English present participle
The meaning of the English present participle

... This paper forms part of a broader research project on the semantics of participles and gerunds. Hendrik De Smet wrote it out in close collaboration with Liesbet Heyvaert. A second co-authored article on the semantics of gerunds is currently being written out by Liesbet Heyvaert. Earlier versions of ...
100 Writing Mistakes
100 Writing Mistakes

... Then is an adverb that indicates time. It can go anywhere in a sentence. For example: The man paused by the door and then entered. Then the noise started. As conjunction or preposition, than will always be followed by a noun or a pronoun. I like Melville better than Hawthorne. ...
KISS Level 2. 2. The Complexities of Prepositional Phrases
KISS Level 2. 2. The Complexities of Prepositional Phrases

... you know—and no one can tell you that you are wrong about them. For example, you know that “am,” “is,” “are,” “was,” and “were” are always verbs. You will always be correct if you underline them twice in analysis exercises. You also know how to find the subjects and complements of verbs, and you can ...
lllllillllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllilllllllllllill
lllllillllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllilllllllllllill

... enhancing arrangements can be utilized in subroutines as well as in the main stream of this method. As was indicated above, this method of translation ...
ASSIDUE Hocąk as an active/inactive language
ASSIDUE Hocąk as an active/inactive language

... The split marking of the intransitive argument S among intransitive verbs is almost exclusively dependent on the actor properties of S such as agentivity and control. Aspect and aktionsarten, respectively such as dynamic versus stative, are not relevant in Hocąk. The selection of pronominal affixes ...
LI2013 (10) – Syntax (for students)
LI2013 (10) – Syntax (for students)

...  Active or passive voice ...
Assignment 1: Manual Direct Translation
Assignment 1: Manual Direct Translation

... sentence. A simplified method that could be used to solve the problem in the example sentence would be to identify np and vp phrases and then check that the word order is correct by checking that it is not the case that the first vp comes earlier than the first np phrase. If they do, we would need t ...
Automatic approaches 1: frequency
Automatic approaches 1: frequency

... • A phrase is compositional if the meaning can be predicted from the meaning of the parts. – E.g. new companies ...
Run-Ons Fused Sentences And Comma Splices
Run-Ons Fused Sentences And Comma Splices

... Complete sentences require a subject (usually a noun, sometimes a pronoun, that is the “actor” in the sentence) and a predicate (a verb or “action” and its objects that modify the subject). Because these make sense if you say them alone and include the necessary subject and verb sentence parts, you ...
Writing conventions: Spelling
Writing conventions: Spelling

... • In informal written language, such as personal letters, notes, some advertisements, etc., where words showing emotion are written as if they are being directed at a particular person. The exclamation mark may indicate shock, surprise, or even amusement. You should see it! I nearly died! Buy now, p ...
Reteach Workbook
Reteach Workbook

... Samuel had the hiccups he could not get rid of them. • You can correct a run-on sentence by writing each idea as a separate sentence. Samuel had the hiccups. He could not get rid of them. • You can correct a run-on sentence by rewriting it as a compound sentence. • You combine the sentences with a c ...
Parts of Speech Jeopardy
Parts of Speech Jeopardy

... noun/pronoun and other words in the sentence. ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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