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untangling the russian predicate agreement
untangling the russian predicate agreement

... (2003) propose a theory of agreement based on the distinction between CONCORD and INDEX agreement (Wechsler and Zlatic 2000, 2003; King and Dalrymple 2004). An agreement trigger such as a noun or pronoun carries both CONCORD and INDEX agreement feature sets, which are understood as grammaticalizatio ...
The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style
The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style

... before Strunk was born (and possibly read to him when he was a child) contains 19 occurrences of however that are followed by a comma, and every single one begins its clause. That is not because Lewis Carroll was wrong about English; it is because Strunk and White are wrong about English. Again, of ...
Get-passives, Raising, and Control
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... be eventive are given by Alexiadou (2005). The first is that there are some doubleobject verbs which freely allow externalization of either goal or theme in a verbal passive (25), but do not allow goal externalization with the adjectival participle (26). She notes that if the participle in a get-pas ...
Case, 20 Years Later* Yen-hui Audrey Li
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... a clause, bearing a close relation to Tense (or Agreement) and an accusative case-marked phrase is generally the object of a verb, bearing a close relation to the verb. Therefore, nominative and accusative cases are good clues to grammatical relations and the structural positions occupied by subject ...
cisc882 Context Free
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... • Choose constituents so each one has one non-bracketed word: the head • Group words by distribution of constituents they head (part-ofspeech, POS): – Noun (N), verb (V), adjective (Adj), adverb (Adv), determiner (Det) ...
Danish: An Essential Grammar
Danish: An Essential Grammar

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ppt - Gene Ontology Consortium
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The Double-O Constraints in Japanese* William J. Poser
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... The Double-O Constraint (Harada 1973), is intended to account for the ungrammaticality of clauses containing two accusative Noun Phrases. It has been discussed by numerous authors in various formulations. This paper attempts to clarify the phenomena involved and to reduce the class of possible analy ...
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MOVEMENT TRIGGERS AND THE ETIOLOGY OF

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... attention to GPCs that do and do not fit in with what has been taught so far. Increasingly, however, pupils also need to understand the role of morphology and etymology. Although particular GPCs in root words simply have to be learnt, teachers can help pupils to understand relationships between mean ...
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... Non-finite forms in Modern Georgian include participles and masdars (verbnouns). Participles are declined as nouns, are formed from the finite forms of the verb, and usually they have the same functions as adjectives. Masdars are also case marked like nouns, but are formed from the finite forms of t ...
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... Compound words are the combination of two words with different meaning and give a new word with a new meaning. Example: dining table, bath room, bed room, compound wall, kitchen ware, iron hand. Activity: Match the following: sea ...
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An Automatic Procedure for Topic
An Automatic Procedure for Topic

... The dichotomy of topic and focus, based, in the Praguean Functional Generative Description, on the scale of communicative dynamism, is relevant not only for a possible placement of the sentence in a context, but also for its semantic interpretation. An automatic identification of topic and focus may ...
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH

... slightly, if at all, and that it is they who are still running many of the rackets on the mean streets of Grotavia. The clause who are still running many of the rackets on the mean streets of Grotavia is an adjective clause. It functions like an adjective, that is to modify a pronoun. The function o ...
W16-2115 - Association for Computational Linguistics
W16-2115 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... Parsed Corpus of Middle English (Kroch and Taylor, 2000), the Tycho Brahe Parsed Corpus of Historical Portuguese (Galves and Britto, 2002), or the Welsh Prose corpus (Thomas et al., 2007) and for non-Indo-European languages as well, such as the Old Hungarian Corpus (Simon, 2014). Historical corpora ...
Design Principles for a Spanish Treebank
Design Principles for a Spanish Treebank

... It should be mentioned that compounds are annotated with the same tagset as the non-compounds, and that we do not consider any tag for each of the parts4 . 2. Inter-categorial ambiguity. It mainly concerns differences between determiners and pronouns, and between nouns and adjectives, because these ...
Analysis on the Semantics of Word Trip
Analysis on the Semantics of Word Trip

... 2. The Meanings of Word “Trip” 2.1 Grammatical Meaning Grammatical meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationship such as part of speech of words (noun, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs), singular and plural meaning of ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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