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Latin Rhetoric in the Signed Poems of Cynewulf
Latin Rhetoric in the Signed Poems of Cynewulf

... Those scholars who have been most concerned with finding the proto-Germanic sources and forms in the extant literature of early England have included such diverse figures as the ineteenth-century German, Richard Meyer, who felt that Latin hristianity had a detri~ental influence on the literature; 1 ...
A Survey of Coordination Strategies in the World`s
A Survey of Coordination Strategies in the World`s

... languages. It was inspired by the observation that Japanese does not have a single, general-purpose word for and. Instead, in situations where an English sentence would have and, Japanese has a number of different structures, each of which is used with a particular subset of phrase types. This sugge ...
journal of linguistics
journal of linguistics

... orientation, which makes it difficult to compare the sets of information. This approach seems typical of that found in most teaching handbooks on the subject: one could instance Zandvoort (1957: 58-63), who gives adverbials only incidental mention in his description of present, past and perfect tens ...
7. syntactic functions of adverbial clauses
7. syntactic functions of adverbial clauses

... 8.4.3. Open and hypothetical condition A direct condition may be either  an OPEN CONDITION IS NEUTRAL; it leaves unresolved the question of the fulfilment or nonfulfilment of the condition, and hence also the truth of the proposition expressed by the matrix clause: If Colin is in London, he is undo ...
Reflexivity and Intensification in Middle English
Reflexivity and Intensification in Middle English

... disjoint reference; a sentence like Judasi hinei,j aheng is therefore ambiguous between two interpretations: Judas might have hanged himself or somebody else9. Mitchell (1985: 187ff.) classifies OE SELF as ‘pronoun/adjective’ and further categorizes it as an ‘indefinite’ belonging to the subgroup of ...
Puyuma clause constructions
Puyuma clause constructions

... Ross and Teng: Clause Constructions in Nanwang Puyuma Figure 1 shows two of the parents of the major clause constructions of English, the clause construction itself, SJ PRED, and the verbal agreement construction, AGR TRIGGER MORPH VERB. Since each component of a construction is defined by the cons ...
simple steps to sentence sense
simple steps to sentence sense

... cuts through the confusing grammar rules found in most textbooks and shows you a logical sequence of ‘simple steps’ to use for instructing the parts of a sentence. Carefully designed, reproducible practice exercises and tests are provided with each step in the process. In addition, the “Sentence Ana ...
ER.July29infl JASuggestions2
ER.July29infl JASuggestions2

... anchor the event to the utterance. In this case, what is marked is whether or not one of the event participants is also an utterance participant. In Ritter and Wiltschko (2009), the functional equivalence of contrastive tense, location and person marking in English, Halkomelem and Blackfoot is argue ...
Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an
Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an

... The Helsinki corpus is a corpus of approximately 1.6 million words of English dating from the early Old English period to the end of the Early Modern English period. ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency

... Why do some idioms allow certain lexical variations and others — not? Why do some idioms allow certain grammatical changes in particular linguistic environment and others — not? Many aspects of metaphor use need to be clarified. Our approach to the study of idioms combines contextual analysis as idi ...
Option 5 - Apps With Curriculum
Option 5 - Apps With Curriculum

... Noun Clause Functions • Which ending we choose is not important. Subject • You see what looks like a tiny lunch counter at a dollsized diner. Direct Object (who or what?) • Please give whoever wants it the book. Indirect Object (to whom?) • It seems that the legend has been true after all. Predicat ...
Chapter 1 - Honda Car
Chapter 1 - Honda Car

... compound, for example, mother-in-law, mothers-in-law; court-martial, courts-martial; goodbye, good-byes. Foreign words form their plurals according to their own rules. Examples: (Latin Words): ...
1 Possessive voice in Wolof: A rara type of valency operator 1
1 Possessive voice in Wolof: A rara type of valency operator 1

... grammatical relations. The patient-subject woto is demoted to object position and shares all the features of an object, it can be pronominalized with ko (14)c.. The object woto receives an additional meaning of possessum. Sàmba is the new argument introduced in the subject position, and its semantic ...
Time and Tense in English - Association for Computational Linguistics
Time and Tense in English - Association for Computational Linguistics

... However, when Sunday is used in a sentence, we can determine whether we mean a past, present, or future Sunday. Durational adverbials can also be easily represented (somewhat like the definition of Sunday). There are other adverbials which like clock calendar adverbials are not interpretted with res ...
The Coming and Going of `Lexical Prefixes` in Siraya
The Coming and Going of `Lexical Prefixes` in Siraya

... Siraya verbs often have prefixed elements that give lexical information about their host verb. In this paper I have a closer look at these elements and show that they represent several related but distinct phenomena. Although they have indiscriminately been called ‘lexical prefixes’ in the literatur ...
Year Grouos in one document
Year Grouos in one document

... (i.e. is an irregular plural – e.g. children’s). If the last syllable of a word is stressed and ends with one consonant letter which has just one vowel letter before it, the final consonant letter is doubled before any ending beginning with a vowel letter is added. The consonant letter is not double ...
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins

... The English colonists who settled in Massachusetts received assistance at first from the local Indian tribes, but by 1675 there had been friction between the English and the Indians for many years. On June 20 of that year, Metacomet, whom the colonists called Philip, led the Wampanoag tribe in the f ...
Idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms in English
Idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms in English

... Idiomatic variants are idioms having the same contents and grammatical structures or having different components belonging to the same field of meaning. 2.2. What is meant by “synonymous idioms”? Synonymy (synonymia in ancient Egyptian) means “the same name” and displays the relationship between two ...
The function and the syntax of the verbal particle.
The function and the syntax of the verbal particle.

... The clarification of the functions of the verbal particle leads to a syntactic analysis which treats the particle as a secondary predicate predicated of the theme argument, and identifies its canonical preverbal position as the specifier of a PredP projection. The proposed syntactic analysis correc ...
Te Quest for Cognates: A Reconstruction of Oblique Subject
Te Quest for Cognates: A Reconstruction of Oblique Subject

... c. Ancient Greek emoi dei me.dat needs ‘I need’ d. Old Russian noužda by jemou need be.subj him.dat ‘he would have a need’ e. Lithuanian iiémus reikalíngi búwo them.dat necessary was ‘they had a need’ ...
Investigating Problems Pertaining to Concord as Encountered by the
Investigating Problems Pertaining to Concord as Encountered by the

... plurality) that accords with displayed or (semantically implicit) feature in the other". The normally observed rule is very simple: A singular subject requires a singular verb and a plural subject requires a plural verb. Concord has three concepts which are illustrated as follows: Grammatical Concor ...
Gerund Handout
Gerund Handout

... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
Objective - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website
Objective - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website

... deducted, either in part or full, if they are missing.  You have the entire period to complete the exam. If you finish early, bring me your test paper and take out other ...
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries

... The left core includes the comment on form, so the spelling, pronunciation and grammar of the headword are detailed there. The comment on meaning is given in the right core. This includes definition, etymology and usage information (Hartmann and James 1998, 30). Jackson has included ìspellings, pron ...
An analysis of the teaching of object pronouns in elementary
An analysis of the teaching of object pronouns in elementary

... Teaching Object P r o n o u n s ....... ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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