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Relative Clauses in Koine Greek
Relative Clauses in Koine Greek

... to.him? “Or what man among you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone?” Here, the head noun,  , “anthropos”, “man”, is nominative masculine singular. Thus the relative pronoun, , “hon”, “whom”, is also masculine and singular. But its case is accusative, because it functions as on ...
August- September
August- September

... Content (The What of Teaching: Topics, Themes, Issues, Concepts) ...
The state of present-day Domari in Jerusalem
The state of present-day Domari in Jerusalem

... as the Ghagar of Egypt (Newbold 1856) or the Poša of eastern Anatolia (Benninghaus 1991). Apart from their language, traditional occupations, dress, and songs, all of which are disappearing or have already disappeared from Dom community life, today’s Dom are able to point to few traditions that dist ...
Choices for Writers
Choices for Writers

... and write—and now text—in multiple languages. In addition to coming from diverse cultural backgrounds, English 100L students often use different languages at home, at work, at church, and among peers and friends than they use in the classroom. All of these are uniquely important languages and forms ...
A Grammar of Tapiete (Tupi
A Grammar of Tapiete (Tupi

... In addition, this work discusses the restructuring of the cross-reference system in Tapiete. Specially, it describes the lack of an overt marker of third person for verbs that belong to Jensen’s Set 1, with the exception of monosyllabic roots, and the encoding of the first person active and inactive ...
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs

... 1.2 The semantics of degree words The semantics of degree words is a matter of debate. The question is whether they are bona fide quantifiers (with a domain of quantification, and a scope), or predicate modifiers. We follow Kennedy (2000), who argues that degree words should be treated differently f ...
Particle verbs and benefactive double objects in English: high and
Particle verbs and benefactive double objects in English: high and

... benefactive possessive element merges with an already categorized verb. The benefactive differs from the better researched dative in that the dative does involve a caused possession small clause structure. Particle verbs can occur in double object constructions, but they involve a benefactive-like s ...
sv-lncs
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... tentative solution. In Czech WordNet we record aspect pairs (Perfective – Imperfective) associated with the individual verbs. The iterative verbs are obtained directly from Ajka through the respective derivational relation. The special case is the relation DERIVED which was introduced into EWN to ca ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses

... I have sung The present perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the present perfect tense is very simple. The problems com ...
4. Categorizing and Tagging Words
4. Categorizing and Tagging Words

... 6. We went on the excursion. It is apparent that each of these forms is morphologically distinct from the others. What do we mean by saying that the morphological markings are correlated with syntactic role? Consider the form, goes. This cannot occur in all grammatical contexts, but requires, for in ...
Japanese Revised edition
Japanese Revised edition

... reference tracking systems in discourse, pragmatics, and speech styles. At the end of the book, samples of written and spoken discourse are presented. Since it is also my goal to present the most updated, accurate descriptions of the language, I have adopted an eclectic approach, which allows me to ...
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar

... Although the Scandinavian languages have played an important role as research object in the development of generative grammar during the last twenty years, they have not been a prominent subject for studies of language acquisition within this research paradigm. Swedish is no exception. There are a h ...
Ineffability in Grammar
Ineffability in Grammar

... than in syntax, because phonology has developed a stable view of what counts as an input. For syntax, the makeup of inputs is much less clear, and this has consequences for the potential scope of ineffability. Consider (6a) in this respect. At first glance (6a) does not seem to constitute an instanc ...
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this PDF file - Journal of Language Modelling

... To address these different research questions and to decide among the alternative ways of managing ambiguity, this work is based on three main premises. First, ambiguities are divided into different categories. This is essential to better distinguish ambiguities that are so liable to misinterpretati ...
The -ing dynasty: Rebuilding the semantics of nominalizations
The -ing dynasty: Rebuilding the semantics of nominalizations

... focused on -ing nominals in argument positions. For instance, all of the examples of nominalization in Kratzer 1996 are in argument position. Finally, while verbal gerund forms, such as in (1a–1c), and nominal gerund forms, such as in (1d–1e), have received roughly equal attention in the nominalizat ...
ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT
ŠIAULIAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT

... remaining surface arguments of the denominal verb denotes others of its role’. The meaning of denominal verbs have at least an approximate relationship to their parent nouns from which they were diachronically derived. For example, the boy porched the newspaper the association of the denominal verb ...
Passive without passive morphology
Passive without passive morphology

... consider sentence (3a), which can be analysed as having the structure shown in (5). In this structure, the verb pa’u and the following PP etamai bubung are within VP; and then the VP and the enclitic =i form the clause. (For simplicity, the internal structure of VP is not shown.) The clause is repre ...
Trisdesimt ketvirtoji pamoka Lesson 34
Trisdesimt ketvirtoji pamoka Lesson 34

... Present Tense Subjunctive , Passive Voice (Statal Passive) as bi'.i.Ciau mustas, -a 'I would be beaten', etc. etc. ('I would have been beaten') Present Perfect Subjunctive , Passive Voice (Actional Passive) as bi'.i.ciau buv~s musamas, -a 'I would have been (being) beaten' etc. etc. Present Perfect ...
Sentences - TeacherLINK
Sentences - TeacherLINK

... • All entry words are in ABC order. • A sample sentence tells how each word is used. • Each dictionary page has two guide words at the top. The guide word on the left tells the first word on the page. The guide word on the right tells the last word on the page. Look closely at this page from a dicti ...
The Sentence
The Sentence

... 4. The top inner quarter of the flag was a blue field with thirteen white stars. 5. The name of the designer has remained a mystery. 6. During the American Revolution, the colonists needed a symbol of their independence. 7. George Washington wanted flags for the army. 8. Unfortunately, the flags did ...
Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic
Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic

... language family is second only to Indo-European in number of speakers, though its geographic distribution is restricted to a relatively small area (China, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Bhutan, Northern India, and some bordering lands). Much work has been done in reconstructing the sound system and morphol ...
A Writing Guide for Petrological - Department of Earth and Planetary
A Writing Guide for Petrological - Department of Earth and Planetary

... detailed characteristics tend to be idiosyncratic to the author and the subject material. The best overall. short-term solution we can suggest is that authors (especially those with limited experience, try, as much as is practicable, to write their first drafts in the simplest of sentences. Then, af ...
A New Attempt at Reconstructing Proto
A New Attempt at Reconstructing Proto

... woman is closed for us’, i. e., ‛we have not been having sex’ (1 S 21:6); a formulaic example from BH is b3rū−ā !at l-yhwh bittī ‘the LORD bless you, my daughter’ (Ruth 3:10, and often in BH). Cf. similar optative/injunctive formulas in IA: brk PN l-!sry ‛May Osiris bless PN’ (TAD D22.13); ydy" yhwy ...
Synonym, Vocabulary/Grammar Warm-up
Synonym, Vocabulary/Grammar Warm-up

... The first word of the day is feigned. Say the word with me: feigned. To feign means “to pretend.” Some students feign illness to avoid going to school. The next word of the day is disdain. Say the word with me: disdain. The word disdain means have a lack of respect for someone, to be condescending t ...
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet

... As the Scandinavian nations were not established in these old days around 1000 and the Vikings spoke more or less the same language (tongue) the language described here could have been called Runic Norse, but as most of the stones discussed belong to what is nowadays called Sweden the term Runic Swe ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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