Irish Dependency Treebanking and Parsing Teresa Lynn
... 4.10 Dependency structure for cleft construction (prepositional fronting). . 70 4.11 Dependency structure for cleft construction with copula drop. . . . . 70 4.12 Dependency structure for copula complementiser form. . . . . . . . . 71 4.13 Dependency structure for copular-subordinator. . . . . . . . ...
... 4.10 Dependency structure for cleft construction (prepositional fronting). . 70 4.11 Dependency structure for cleft construction with copula drop. . . . . 70 4.12 Dependency structure for copula complementiser form. . . . . . . . . 71 4.13 Dependency structure for copular-subordinator. . . . . . . . ...
Understanding the Tlingit Verb
... ⸙ Spend time with language speakers of different levels and backgrounds. ⋆ There are many ways to speak Tlingit, but the best ways come from those who grew up speaking. We might often feel most comfortable among our peers, but we need to seek out our elders and see how the language lives in those wh ...
... ⸙ Spend time with language speakers of different levels and backgrounds. ⋆ There are many ways to speak Tlingit, but the best ways come from those who grew up speaking. We might often feel most comfortable among our peers, but we need to seek out our elders and see how the language lives in those wh ...
File - Mrs. Helenius English!!!!
... whether or not each word group is a sentence (S) or a fragment (F). Remember, an independent clause / sentence must contain a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. SAMPLE: Ryan was screaming at the top of his lungs. _____ 1. Discussing the problem in a calm manner failed. _____ 2. The glare of hi ...
... whether or not each word group is a sentence (S) or a fragment (F). Remember, an independent clause / sentence must contain a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. SAMPLE: Ryan was screaming at the top of his lungs. _____ 1. Discussing the problem in a calm manner failed. _____ 2. The glare of hi ...
Document
... study of speech sounds. It is closely related to lexicology. Without sound there is no word because every word is a unity of sound and meaning. ...
... study of speech sounds. It is closely related to lexicology. Without sound there is no word because every word is a unity of sound and meaning. ...
an analysis of lexical phrases in business letters: an online business
... 2003; Someya, 1999) suggest using set phrases in ESP. These phrases are highly memorable since they are stored in single lexical units and memorized as whole chunks. They are often connected with the functions of language. They have been called various names, including lexical phrases (Nattinger & D ...
... 2003; Someya, 1999) suggest using set phrases in ESP. These phrases are highly memorable since they are stored in single lexical units and memorized as whole chunks. They are often connected with the functions of language. They have been called various names, including lexical phrases (Nattinger & D ...
Pronominal clitic dependencies
... working hypothesis. As we will see, this seems largely justified a posteriori. As will be clear, I also take as point of departure the idea that this uniformity also holds true crosslinguistically, at least as far as the most analyzed Romance languages such as Italian and Spanish are concerned. Work ...
... working hypothesis. As we will see, this seems largely justified a posteriori. As will be clear, I also take as point of departure the idea that this uniformity also holds true crosslinguistically, at least as far as the most analyzed Romance languages such as Italian and Spanish are concerned. Work ...
A Grammar of Bora with Special Attention to Tone
... 4.3.6.3 -pejtso ‘upon encountering’ . . . . . . 4.3.6.4 Relocation to or from doing . . . . . ...
... 4.3.6.3 -pejtso ‘upon encountering’ . . . . . . 4.3.6.4 Relocation to or from doing . . . . . ...
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*
... node (PTCP). The endowment of the PTCP node with N-features underlies the nominal distribution of participles. The verbal features of the participle originate in the verbal head and in the functional heads which form its extended projection. 2.2.2. TYPES OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS. Participial modifie ...
... node (PTCP). The endowment of the PTCP node with N-features underlies the nominal distribution of participles. The verbal features of the participle originate in the verbal head and in the functional heads which form its extended projection. 2.2.2. TYPES OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS. Participial modifie ...
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda
... sign A is marked as against B, then A contains a bit of meaning that B does not contain. Similarly, if element A is grammaticalized to B, it typically loses an element of meaning. In both cases, the difference in meaning is commonly matched by an analogous difference in expression. A typical example ...
... sign A is marked as against B, then A contains a bit of meaning that B does not contain. Similarly, if element A is grammaticalized to B, it typically loses an element of meaning. In both cases, the difference in meaning is commonly matched by an analogous difference in expression. A typical example ...
Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais
... I have been studying the morphology, syntax and semantics of the non-finite verb forms in North Saami for quite some time. Now, it is time to draw together the threads, and this includes much more than simply presenting those concrete example sentences, references and pieces of analysis from which m ...
... I have been studying the morphology, syntax and semantics of the non-finite verb forms in North Saami for quite some time. Now, it is time to draw together the threads, and this includes much more than simply presenting those concrete example sentences, references and pieces of analysis from which m ...
A verb-centered Sentiment Analysis for French
... a word in a text as polar or neutral. However, polar words cannot be regarded in isolation. They can for example be negated, e.g. ”good” vs. ”not good”, and/or appear together with words of the opposite polarity, e.g. ”disappointed hopes”. In order to assess the meaning or, more precisely, the polar ...
... a word in a text as polar or neutral. However, polar words cannot be regarded in isolation. They can for example be negated, e.g. ”good” vs. ”not good”, and/or appear together with words of the opposite polarity, e.g. ”disappointed hopes”. In order to assess the meaning or, more precisely, the polar ...
LEXICAL NEGATION IN ENGLISH: THE CASE OF UN- AND IN-
... predicatively, in- and un- can easily be glossed by not: ‘This is impossible’ is more or less interchangeable with ‘This is not possible’, and ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would be unlawful’ is quite similar to ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would not be lawful’. They are comparable in t ...
... predicatively, in- and un- can easily be glossed by not: ‘This is impossible’ is more or less interchangeable with ‘This is not possible’, and ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would be unlawful’ is quite similar to ‘Detention beyond a reasonable time would not be lawful’. They are comparable in t ...
Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction
... Incoherent extractions are cases where the extracted relation phrase has no meaningful interpretation (see Table 1 for examples). Incoherent extractions arise because the learned extractor makes a sequence of decisions about whether to include each word in the relation phrase, often resulting in inc ...
... Incoherent extractions are cases where the extracted relation phrase has no meaningful interpretation (see Table 1 for examples). Incoherent extractions arise because the learned extractor makes a sequence of decisions about whether to include each word in the relation phrase, often resulting in inc ...
the EMNLP 2011 paper - ReVerb
... Incoherent extractions are cases where the extracted relation phrase has no meaningful interpretation (see Table 1 for examples). Incoherent extractions arise because the learned extractor makes a sequence of decisions about whether to include each word in the relation phrase, often resulting in inc ...
... Incoherent extractions are cases where the extracted relation phrase has no meaningful interpretation (see Table 1 for examples). Incoherent extractions arise because the learned extractor makes a sequence of decisions about whether to include each word in the relation phrase, often resulting in inc ...
Constructional idioms as products of linguistic change: the aan het +
... These observations show that the occurrence of aan in present-day standard Dutch is bound to PPs with specific types of NPs, such as NPs of the type het + infinitive. This use of aan is a reflex of an earlier stage of Dutch in which the preposition aan had a more elaborated use as locative prepositi ...
... These observations show that the occurrence of aan in present-day standard Dutch is bound to PPs with specific types of NPs, such as NPs of the type het + infinitive. This use of aan is a reflex of an earlier stage of Dutch in which the preposition aan had a more elaborated use as locative prepositi ...
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository
... A fundamental fact about words in all languages is that they can be grouped together in a relatively small number of classes, called syntactic categories which are mostly addressed by traditional grammar. This classification reflects a variety of factors, including the meaning that words express, th ...
... A fundamental fact about words in all languages is that they can be grouped together in a relatively small number of classes, called syntactic categories which are mostly addressed by traditional grammar. This classification reflects a variety of factors, including the meaning that words express, th ...
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
... Department at the University of California at Berkeley and his colleagues. The theory asserts that people understand the meaning of words largely by virtue of the frames which they evoke. The frames represent story fragments, which serve to connect a group of words to a bundle of meanings; for examp ...
... Department at the University of California at Berkeley and his colleagues. The theory asserts that people understand the meaning of words largely by virtue of the frames which they evoke. The frames represent story fragments, which serve to connect a group of words to a bundle of meanings; for examp ...
This article is an overview of the current state of
... the Uralic languages are interesting in many other ways as well. All types of negative markers – negative verbs, particles, affixes – are found, and negation interacts in intricate ways with phenomena such as focus, quantifiers, word order, case marking, tense, mood and aspect. These issues have not ...
... the Uralic languages are interesting in many other ways as well. All types of negative markers – negative verbs, particles, affixes – are found, and negation interacts in intricate ways with phenomena such as focus, quantifiers, word order, case marking, tense, mood and aspect. These issues have not ...
the demotic verbal system - Oriental Institute
... Egyptian language. The stage of the language called Demotic has affinities with both Late Egyptian, its predecessor, and Coptic, its successor.1 It was presumably much closer to the spoken language, especially when it first came into use, than was the archaic “classical” language preserved in religi ...
... Egyptian language. The stage of the language called Demotic has affinities with both Late Egyptian, its predecessor, and Coptic, its successor.1 It was presumably much closer to the spoken language, especially when it first came into use, than was the archaic “classical” language preserved in religi ...
Case Selection for the Direct Object in Russian Negative Clauses. Part
... Auvinen, Eeva-Liisa Korte, and Liisa Knuutila, in connection with the preparation of their Master's theses. Without their contribution, the computer corpus necessary for the present study could never have been produced. Liisa Vilkki helped with the laborious task of checking and correcting the coded ...
... Auvinen, Eeva-Liisa Korte, and Liisa Knuutila, in connection with the preparation of their Master's theses. Without their contribution, the computer corpus necessary for the present study could never have been produced. Liisa Vilkki helped with the laborious task of checking and correcting the coded ...
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*
... The participle rdᶾj-w-n in (3) above does not differ from the corresponding finite verb rdᶾ(j)-n in (4) in tense, but rather in its masculine plural inflection –w, which marks concord with the modifiee. In this respect, Older Egyptian is like Hebrew where participles must show concord in number and ...
... The participle rdᶾj-w-n in (3) above does not differ from the corresponding finite verb rdᶾ(j)-n in (4) in tense, but rather in its masculine plural inflection –w, which marks concord with the modifiee. In this respect, Older Egyptian is like Hebrew where participles must show concord in number and ...
Negation in Uralic languages - uralicnegation
... f) Possession: Sally has nineteen cats. / The book is John's. The clauses expressing possession can be further divided in the types of 'have'-possession (as in Sally has nineteen cats) and 'belong'-possession (as in The book is John's), according to the terminology of Heine (1997: 29–33). In accorda ...
... f) Possession: Sally has nineteen cats. / The book is John's. The clauses expressing possession can be further divided in the types of 'have'-possession (as in Sally has nineteen cats) and 'belong'-possession (as in The book is John's), according to the terminology of Heine (1997: 29–33). In accorda ...
Chapter ? Binding by Verbs: Tense, Person and Mood under Attitudes*
... analysed. Section 4 presents the theory. Section 4.1.3 gives a detailed account of the morphology/syntax interface of tense. 4.2 introduces the semantics. 4.2.1 reconstructs Schlenker’s context theory and relates it to Kaplan’s framework. It shows that the system has no quantifiers binding context v ...
... analysed. Section 4 presents the theory. Section 4.1.3 gives a detailed account of the morphology/syntax interface of tense. 4.2 introduces the semantics. 4.2.1 reconstructs Schlenker’s context theory and relates it to Kaplan’s framework. It shows that the system has no quantifiers binding context v ...
bardi verb morphology in historical perspective
... She very generously provided me with all her field notes, drafts, and dictionary elicitation tapes, which were invaluable and made my own fieldwork much more focused. She also gave me advice while in the field and by her own high standards of ethics in fieldwork made it much easier for me to work th ...
... She very generously provided me with all her field notes, drafts, and dictionary elicitation tapes, which were invaluable and made my own fieldwork much more focused. She also gave me advice while in the field and by her own high standards of ethics in fieldwork made it much easier for me to work th ...