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Words and Sentences
Words and Sentences

... Verbs ending in o typically add -es: veto → vetoes. The third person singular present indicative in English is notable cross-linguistically for being a morphologically marked form for a semantically unmarked one. That is to say the the third person singular is usually taken to be the most basic form ...
Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya
Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya

... can be said to occupy the same position in the system of the target language as the given source languge category in the source language system. Category shift is devided into some groups, they are: (1) Structure shift is the changing of words sequence in a sentence, (2) Class shift occurs when the ...
Grammaticization of reflexive pronoun into a marker of passive
Grammaticization of reflexive pronoun into a marker of passive

... creation, so to speak. Similarly in (3b), where the use of a relative clause makes it explicit that the focus of interest is the bench and the state it was in as a result of some event. (This “aboutness”, however, is not to be understood in the topic-comment sense necessarily; I will return to this ...
1. The definition of the morpheme. The word and
1. The definition of the morpheme. The word and

... The 6th level is formed by sentences in a text or in actual speech. Textual units are traditionally called supra-phrasal unities; we will call such supra-sentential constructions, which are produced in speech, dictemes (from Latin ‘dicto’ ‘I speak’). Dictemes are characterized by a number of feature ...
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice

... 3.3 “Deponents”: Verbs are conventionally termed “deponent” if they appear in passive or middle morphoparadigms but have an “active” sense.5 Thus “go one’s way”, since its morphoparadigm is middle, is called a “deponent verb;” similarly , the aorist 1st sg. of “be able,” is termed a “passive deponen ...
Download: MFL- French grammar booklet Filesize
Download: MFL- French grammar booklet Filesize

... Remember to look up a word in the dictionary if you do not know what it is! the girl is kind = ______________________________________________________________ I live in a new house = ________________________________________________________ the cats are brown = ________________________________________ ...
Test 12 Writing Explanations
Test 12 Writing Explanations

... the verbal "preventing" correctly introduce a phrase that modifies the previous noun, "hope." There is no error at (C). The verbal "raised" and the preposition "by" correctly begin a phrase that modifies the noun "questions." There is no error at (D). The noun "possibility" is used correctly as the ...
Chap005 - WordPress.com
Chap005 - WordPress.com

... his ice-cold chocolate milkshake while sitting on the squeaking front seat of his rickety old English Skills, 10e © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
2. THAT Complement Clauses - Universitatea din Craiova
2. THAT Complement Clauses - Universitatea din Craiova

... have and be (henceforth V0Aux and with their maximal projections labelled as VPAux). Auxiliary verbs are also clearly functional categories; they do not designate events, but rather they specify the reference of the event expressed by the main verb, so they lack  assigning properties. Like Inflecti ...
The Syntax of Valuation in Auxiliary–participle
The Syntax of Valuation in Auxiliary–participle

... would have to involve an uninterpretable unvalued feature, which probes down to get valued by a corresponding interpretable valued feature. Furthermore, given the activation condition (the stipulation that both probe and goal must be active; i.e., both must involve some uninterpretable feature), bot ...
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites

... sometimes act as a proper modal auxiliary (you needn't come) and sometimes as a semi-modal requiring do (you don't need to come).Had better shows the formal characteristics of modal verbs (no –s, no non-finite form and no chaining with other modals), but the presence of better makes treating it as ...
resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible
resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible

... introductory verbs can even be found at later developmental stages of the resultative, i.e. when it functions as a perfect, as demonstrated by the Galician perfect where the verbs dar “give” and levar “lift, raise” have been auxiliarized.7 At the beginning, functioning as resultative proper, the PA ...
This is the author`s final draft, 15 August 2014. The
This is the author`s final draft, 15 August 2014. The

... this semantic integration with the ditransitive construction, arguing that the event type of the verb needs to be conceptually consistent with the general transfer meaning of the construction. This includes verbs that denote a transfer meaning themselves (e.g. She handed him the ball) or verbs that ...
on the communicative value of the modern english finite verb
on the communicative value of the modern english finite verb

... stronger element, in fact the rheme proper of the second co-ordinate sentence. It follows that the rises in CD, taking place after were and became, are very distinct, and so is the relief into which the respective highly dynamic elements are thrown. (10) (Needless to say, the rise in CD after voices ...
On the Semantics of the Perfective Aspect
On the Semantics of the Perfective Aspect

... Unfortunately, this picture, though compelling, is not quite correct. Specifically, in several languages, notably Hindi, Chinese, and Japanese, the perfective form may be used with verbs that usually denote an accomplishment to mean that the described situation has reached an endpoint, but not neces ...
Investigating the abstractness of children`s early knowledge of
Investigating the abstractness of children`s early knowledge of

... citing similar results in Abbot-Smith, Lieven & Tomasello (2001). The new finding in Abbot-Smith et al.’s study is that the youngest children (2 ; 4) corrected the non-canonical word orders 21 % of the time, which is less than half that of the children aged 2; 8 in Akhtar’s study. However, this is wh ...
The head of Verb+Noun compounds in the Romance languages
The head of Verb+Noun compounds in the Romance languages

... exclusively female referents, the Verb+Noun compound has feminine gender (cf. NGRALE 2009, ch. 2). When it refers to an Instrument with which a person is able to perform some action or operation, it has – presumably default – masculine gender. The number of Verb+Noun compounds that have been incorpo ...
ADJECTIVE
ADJECTIVE

... It denotes higher a degree of the quality than the positive, and is used when two things are compared. Ex. Iqra’s mango is sweeter than Ayesha’s. ...
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese

... These and similar characterisations more or less reflect the opinio communis on these four particles. We believe that this view is intuitively plausible, but we also think that it suffers from a number of inadequacies. In this paper, we will advance a somewhat different view. This new view uses the ...
Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный
Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный

... The Passive with get In colloquial speech we sometimes form the passive with get rather than with be. The vase got broken when we moved. We get paid monthly. It was so hot that my shoulders were getting burnt. If you don’t lock your bike, it might get stolen. The passive with get expresses action an ...
Philosophy of Language Starting issues Some things are languages
Philosophy of Language Starting issues Some things are languages

... Sentence nonliterality (as opposed to constituent nonliterality). Very pervasive. Not words being used in nonliteral ways, but sentences being used in nonliteral ways, even though all words are used literally. Calls it speaking loosely. We omit words that could have made what we meant more explicit. ...
yankton school district 63-3
yankton school district 63-3

... Goal Eleven: Students will indicate time in verb usage Supporting Knowledge Students will: 37. conjugate reflexive verbs in the present tense. 38. respond appropriately when asked questions containing these verbs. 39. use written communication with reflexive verbs. 40. learn all the Spanish speaking ...
Eimi and the adjectival participle in Ancient Greek
Eimi and the adjectival participle in Ancient Greek

... 3. 1. Adjectivisation of the present participle? In the second part of this paper, I want to take a closer look at the categorial status of the adjectival participle. In the past, it has been repeatedly suggested that the adjectival present participle not only functions as an adjective but should be ...
Verb Nominalization of Manggarai Language: The Case of Central
Verb Nominalization of Manggarai Language: The Case of Central

... This paper presents nominalization process but concentrating on nominalizing verbs of central Manggarai dialect of Manggarai language in West Flores island Indonesia. The aim is to explain how verbs of the dialect are nominalized. By applying closed interview, observation and documentary techniques ...
Essential Skills Alignment for Language
Essential Skills Alignment for Language

... Understand that proper nouns (group, herd, school, etc) places, things and ideas Understand the use of adjectives Know how regular plurals are formed Know that verbs describe actions Understand the difference between uppercase Distinguish between a regular/irregular plural Know that many singular no ...
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Macedonian grammar



The grammar of Macedonian is, in many respects, similar to that of some other Balkan languages (constituent languages of the Balkan sprachbund), especially Bulgarian. Macedonian exhibits a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Slavic languages, such as the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of an infinitival verb, among others.The first printed Macedonian grammar was published by Gjorgjija Pulevski in 1880.
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