University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
... the general agent might be implied. Sailing on the lake is great fun. (Dušková 2006, 571) Then, this general item realizing the actual subject can also occur in the possessive case or in the objective case. His leaving no address was most inconvenient. (Dušková 2006, 572) However, there are other al ...
... the general agent might be implied. Sailing on the lake is great fun. (Dušková 2006, 571) Then, this general item realizing the actual subject can also occur in the possessive case or in the objective case. His leaving no address was most inconvenient. (Dušková 2006, 572) However, there are other al ...
Non-finite complements and modality in de-na `allow` in Hindi-Urdu
... In (9) and in many examples below, the =ko postposition is ambiguous between dative and accusative case. The contrast of DOM accusative with the goal dative is even clearer in Kashmiri, a language related to Hindi-Urdu and similar in case marking. The Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu permissives are very sim ...
... In (9) and in many examples below, the =ko postposition is ambiguous between dative and accusative case. The contrast of DOM accusative with the goal dative is even clearer in Kashmiri, a language related to Hindi-Urdu and similar in case marking. The Kashmiri and Hindi-Urdu permissives are very sim ...
A multivariate analysis of the Old English ACC+DAT double object
... Prose (YCOE)(Taylor et al. 2003). The influence of 16 factors − 13 linguistic and 3 extralinguistic ones − was evaluated by means of mixed-effects logistic regression modelling. The linguistic factors include verbal semantics, animacy, pronominality, definiteness, person and number of both the ACC a ...
... Prose (YCOE)(Taylor et al. 2003). The influence of 16 factors − 13 linguistic and 3 extralinguistic ones − was evaluated by means of mixed-effects logistic regression modelling. The linguistic factors include verbal semantics, animacy, pronominality, definiteness, person and number of both the ACC a ...
Agreement Morphology, Argument Structure and Syntax
... Similarly with (3) and (4). If we exchange the cases instead, then object and subject exchange their roles. These facts suggest that whatever the explanation will ultimately be, case plays a role in the interpretation. English does not allow the subject and object to change places, whence (1) and (2 ...
... Similarly with (3) and (4). If we exchange the cases instead, then object and subject exchange their roles. These facts suggest that whatever the explanation will ultimately be, case plays a role in the interpretation. English does not allow the subject and object to change places, whence (1) and (2 ...
Old Irish pronouns: agreement affixes vs. clitic arguments.
... The Old Irish verbal complex is made up of a several parts. Mandatory are the verb stem and ending. The former indicates tense and mood, while the latter indicates person and number. In addition, there may also be a conjunct particle, one or more preverbs, and an object marker. Conjunct particles in ...
... The Old Irish verbal complex is made up of a several parts. Mandatory are the verb stem and ending. The former indicates tense and mood, while the latter indicates person and number. In addition, there may also be a conjunct particle, one or more preverbs, and an object marker. Conjunct particles in ...
t-lemma - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... • applicable for all verbal forms • values: • it1: (multiple/iterated/repeated action) only verbs with suffixes -ívat/-ávat, -ívávat/-ávávat kupovávat → t-lemma kupovat + it1 ...
... • applicable for all verbal forms • values: • it1: (multiple/iterated/repeated action) only verbs with suffixes -ívat/-ávat, -ívávat/-ávávat kupovávat → t-lemma kupovat + it1 ...
Independent Clauses
... Ramonita has such a beautiful voice; many couples have asked her to sing at their wedding. Ramonita's voice has a clear, angelic quality; furthermore, she clearly enjoys using it. ...
... Ramonita has such a beautiful voice; many couples have asked her to sing at their wedding. Ramonita's voice has a clear, angelic quality; furthermore, she clearly enjoys using it. ...
Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
... independent evidence that we need more than one class of, for instance, passive participles as suggested in Parsons (1990), Embick (2004), Kratzer (2000)? Why, though, do those different participles still fall under the same label? What is the defining property? Do we find similar subclasses of part ...
... independent evidence that we need more than one class of, for instance, passive participles as suggested in Parsons (1990), Embick (2004), Kratzer (2000)? Why, though, do those different participles still fall under the same label? What is the defining property? Do we find similar subclasses of part ...
Using gerund as object of prepositions
... Nancy likes her new ob , but the driving makes her tired Compare the two sentences Driving makes her tired (all driving , driving in general ) The driving makes her tired (the driving she does in her job ) The + gerund is specific rather than general We use do the + gerund for some types of work , e ...
... Nancy likes her new ob , but the driving makes her tired Compare the two sentences Driving makes her tired (all driving , driving in general ) The driving makes her tired (the driving she does in her job ) The + gerund is specific rather than general We use do the + gerund for some types of work , e ...
Hebrew Syntax and Exposition - James D. Price Publications
... CHAPTER 16: The Syntax of Hebrew Adverb Phrases ..................................................... 423 16.1 Dependent Adverb Clause .................................................................................... 424 16.2 Dependent Comparative Clause .......................................... ...
... CHAPTER 16: The Syntax of Hebrew Adverb Phrases ..................................................... 423 16.1 Dependent Adverb Clause .................................................................................... 424 16.2 Dependent Comparative Clause .......................................... ...
exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4
... consonant when not before a vowel in the following syllable; similarly in the case of the definite article the vowel in the following syllable causes its naturally long vowel to be retained, /`ðij/ . orthography of the definite article is not affected. ...
... consonant when not before a vowel in the following syllable; similarly in the case of the definite article the vowel in the following syllable causes its naturally long vowel to be retained, /`ðij/ . orthography of the definite article is not affected. ...
A Classification of Imperatives: A Statistical Study
... broader: "to be well, to thrive.”6 Hence, it is an expression of good will like our "Good morning," or "How are you?" (expecting an answer such as "I am well"). Another in this category, e@rrwsqe, is the perfect imperative of r[w
... broader: "to be well, to thrive.”6 Hence, it is an expression of good will like our "Good morning," or "How are you?" (expecting an answer such as "I am well"). Another in this category, e@rrwsqe, is the perfect imperative of r[w
Grace Theological Journal 8
... broader: "to be well, to thrive. ,”6 Hence, it is an expression of good will like our "Good morning," or "How are you?" (expecting an answer such as "I am well"). Another in this category, e@rrwsqe, is the perfect imperative of r[w
... broader: "to be well, to thrive. ,”6 Hence, it is an expression of good will like our "Good morning," or "How are you?" (expecting an answer such as "I am well"). Another in this category, e@rrwsqe, is the perfect imperative of r[w
Reviewing the Binary Branching Hypothesis
... been stated earlier. Because in structure (22a) the NP Sarah occupies the specifier position of the VP, the anaphor herself is asymmetrically c-commanded. In structure (22b), herself and Sarah have swapped places and the ungrammatical sentence (21b) is formed. However, according to Kayne (1984), tra ...
... been stated earlier. Because in structure (22a) the NP Sarah occupies the specifier position of the VP, the anaphor herself is asymmetrically c-commanded. In structure (22b), herself and Sarah have swapped places and the ungrammatical sentence (21b) is formed. However, according to Kayne (1984), tra ...
The morphome vs. similarity-based syncretism
... by caed-, cecīd-, and caes-. Inflectional categories—e.g. moods and tenses in the imperfective aspect, moods and tenses in the verbal perfect (= perfect aspect in active verbs), and the perfect passive participle—select these stems as the expressions to which their affixes attach. So do derivational c ...
... by caed-, cecīd-, and caes-. Inflectional categories—e.g. moods and tenses in the imperfective aspect, moods and tenses in the verbal perfect (= perfect aspect in active verbs), and the perfect passive participle—select these stems as the expressions to which their affixes attach. So do derivational c ...
trandabat
... For motion predicates, the preposition from indicates an Arg3 role, while the preposition to indicates the Arg4; ARGM-REC (reciprocals) are expressed by himself, itself, ...
... For motion predicates, the preposition from indicates an Arg3 role, while the preposition to indicates the Arg4; ARGM-REC (reciprocals) are expressed by himself, itself, ...
9-12 Grammar Key
... answers provide. For instance, do you give credit for ―adverb of place,‖ or insist on ―adverbial prepositional phrase of place‖? Is one better than the other? Unfortunately, we are not able to make that decision for you. You get to decide. In the key, we do not separate limiting adjectives in the an ...
... answers provide. For instance, do you give credit for ―adverb of place,‖ or insist on ―adverbial prepositional phrase of place‖? Is one better than the other? Unfortunately, we are not able to make that decision for you. You get to decide. In the key, we do not separate limiting adjectives in the an ...
full text pdf
... suffix. Ferenc Kiefer has tried to determine the exact case system by formulating different conditions, which are: 1) the case suffix is a noun suffix, which cannot be followed by other suffixes; 2) the case suffix is a suffix which could be associated independently to a pronoun, to a proper noun, t ...
... suffix. Ferenc Kiefer has tried to determine the exact case system by formulating different conditions, which are: 1) the case suffix is a noun suffix, which cannot be followed by other suffixes; 2) the case suffix is a suffix which could be associated independently to a pronoun, to a proper noun, t ...
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9
... You may recall that aru = arimasu (‘exist’) is used for inanimate objects including plants. By contrast, iru = imasu (‘exist’) is used for animate objects like animals and people, not including plants. Iru is an ru verb, since you don’t ‘double the t’ when making its te and ta forms, i.e., ite = ‘ex ...
... You may recall that aru = arimasu (‘exist’) is used for inanimate objects including plants. By contrast, iru = imasu (‘exist’) is used for animate objects like animals and people, not including plants. Iru is an ru verb, since you don’t ‘double the t’ when making its te and ta forms, i.e., ite = ‘ex ...
HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES
... quantity, plus a slight parasitic rearticulation of the same vowel (indicated by a small superior letter), the whole giving the effect of a diphthong without material change of vowel-quality in the course of production. The term PSEUDO-DIPHTHONG is the more justified in that the long vowel has the s ...
... quantity, plus a slight parasitic rearticulation of the same vowel (indicated by a small superior letter), the whole giving the effect of a diphthong without material change of vowel-quality in the course of production. The term PSEUDO-DIPHTHONG is the more justified in that the long vowel has the s ...
Kanza Reader
... with a single overarching idea or story—collected from Kanza speakers during the last century of fluency in the language, roughly from the 1880s to the 1970s. This means that every text in this book was actually spoken (or in a few cases, written) by people whose first, and sometimes only, language ...
... with a single overarching idea or story—collected from Kanza speakers during the last century of fluency in the language, roughly from the 1880s to the 1970s. This means that every text in this book was actually spoken (or in a few cases, written) by people whose first, and sometimes only, language ...
PowerPoint
... Kids do reach a point where they know N and V, and they don’t seem to make the kinds of mismatch errors you’d expect if they were switching from a thematically-based categorization to a grammatically-based ...
... Kids do reach a point where they know N and V, and they don’t seem to make the kinds of mismatch errors you’d expect if they were switching from a thematically-based categorization to a grammatically-based ...
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
... present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demonstrations of applying modern analytical techniques to various grammatical phenomena of living English speech. The suggested description of the grammatical structure of English, r ...
... present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demonstrations of applying modern analytical techniques to various grammatical phenomena of living English speech. The suggested description of the grammatical structure of English, r ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
... In principle, anything can be memorised; nevertheless, certain lexical entries do not exist in natural language. For example, lexical entries where the agentive instigator of an action is realised as the direct object, while the passive undergoer comes out as the subject do not seem to be attested. ...
... In principle, anything can be memorised; nevertheless, certain lexical entries do not exist in natural language. For example, lexical entries where the agentive instigator of an action is realised as the direct object, while the passive undergoer comes out as the subject do not seem to be attested. ...