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ACT practice
ACT practice

... Even though it still has a subject and a verb, the clause above can no longer stand alone. It is now waiting for an independent clause to finish the sentence. When Melissa picked her nose, she wiped it under the desk. You can turn any independent clause into a dependent clause by adding one of these ...
SENTENCE STRUCTURE
SENTENCE STRUCTURE

... and ends with a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point. The different types of sentences are identified by how they are constructed and by how they express thoughts. Good writers use a mixture of different sentence structures in their writing. Varying sentences makes writing more colorful ...
Writing Strategy: Parts of Speech
Writing Strategy: Parts of Speech

... the basics. I could tell you what a noun, adjective, and verb were, but everything else was a mystery to me. So, one day I decided to just sit down and learn it all, and I was pleasantly surprised to find out that I did know more than I thought I did; I just didn’t know the names/words (or vocabular ...
Adverbs
Adverbs

... Some adverbs have two forms: an -ly form and one that looks like an adjective. These two forms may have different meanings: • He arrived late. (= not on time) • I haven't seen him lately. (= recently) • We’re flying direct. (= by the shortest route) • I’ll tell you directly. (= immediately) ...
NOTRE DAME SEMINARY
NOTRE DAME SEMINARY

... pluperfect, and future perfect tenses. periphrastic – using a roundabout expression in which multiple words stand in place of what could otherwise be expressed with a single word. person – classification based on whether a word’s referent is the speaker (first person), one spoken to (second person), ...
Gerunds - Images
Gerunds - Images

... Functions in Gerunds What? + the main verb = subject Example: – Giving Jerry the money on Friday night proved a major mistake. – Proved is the main verb. Mistake is the direct object. – What? + Proved a mistake=Giving Jerry the money – The gerund phrase is the subject of the main sentence. ...
1. Sentence Fragments
1. Sentence Fragments

... When two independent clauses are connected by only a comma, they constitute a run-on sentence that is called a comma-splice. The example just above (about the sunscreen) is a comma-splice. When you use a comma to connect two independent clauses, it must be accompanied by a little conjunction (and, b ...
TOPIC: GREEMENT
TOPIC: GREEMENT

... Everyone except John and two other employees is using e-mail daily. Neither story is interesting. No teacher and (no) student is in the classroom. Each boy and (each) girl is here. ...
Subject-Verb Agreement Compound subjects joined with or, nor
Subject-Verb Agreement Compound subjects joined with or, nor

... 1. Simple-one independent clause (I went to the store.) 2. Compound-two independent clauses (I went to the store, and I purchased a loaf of bread.) 3. Complex-one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses (When I got to the store, I purchased a loaf of bread.) 4. Compound-complex-two inde ...
Verbs A shows what a subject does (action), or it helps describe a
Verbs A shows what a subject does (action), or it helps describe a

... Being Consistent When Using the Perfect Tenses The present perfect uses the helping verb have or has with the past participle of a main verb. To form the past participle of regular verbs, add –d or –ed to the basic form of the verb. A list of participles for irregular verbs can be found in this chap ...
SIMPLE SENTENCE A simple sentence, also called an independent
SIMPLE SENTENCE A simple sentence, also called an independent

... another subject and its predicate) together in one sentence without separating them properly. Here’s an example of a run-on: I love the pie it is delicious. To correct this sentence, You could use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so): I love the pie, for it is del ...
Participles - Parma City School District
Participles - Parma City School District

... Verbals are forms of a verb that are used not as verbs but as other parts of speech. There chief function is to act as other parts of speech: adjectives, nouns, adverbs Three kinds of verbals ...
Notes_Phrases_Sept 6
Notes_Phrases_Sept 6

... The word appositive comes from the word “appose,” which means to place side by side. ...
Grammar and Punctuation Booklet
Grammar and Punctuation Booklet

... adverb Adverbs give extra meaning to a verb, an adjective, another adverb or a whole sentence: I quickly ran to the park. (adverb + verb) She’s really nice. (adverb + adjective) He works really slowly. (adverb + adverb) Really, he should do better. (adverb + sentence) Many adverbs are formed by addi ...
Sentence Patterns #4-6
Sentence Patterns #4-6

... I will take off for grammar and spelling errors. Skip a line between each pattern, not each sentence. Keep up with these because we will be using them in writing. All original sentences must be about one topic. You can change topics with sentence patterns. ...
Currently, the most frequently used is "ensure,"
Currently, the most frequently used is "ensure,"

... Emigrate is also a verb and means "to leave one country to settle in another." EX: I intend to emigrate from Hong Kong. During the Potato Famine, many Irish people emigrated from Ireland to live in the United States. Migrate, also a verb, means to go to another area to find a place to live or work. ...
CAPITALIZATION QUICK FACTS
CAPITALIZATION QUICK FACTS

... 1. The cats (run, runs) down the hall. 2. The boys in the hall (was, were) talking. 3. The bowl of cherries (sit, sits)on the table. 4. Next to my locker (is, are) the science room. 5. Here (is, are) our new classmates. 6. There (are, is) still many unclaimed items in the Lost and Found. 7. Here (co ...
Phrases and Clauses
Phrases and Clauses

... 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does NOT contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence. 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. ...
Master`s Degree Course Peoples` Friendship University of Russia
Master`s Degree Course Peoples` Friendship University of Russia

... Pronouns: 1) personal (in two cases); 2) possessive (in two cases); 3) reflexive; 4) emphatic; 5) reciprocal; 6) demonstrative; 7) interrogative; 8) relative; 9) attributive; 10) indefinite; 11) negative. The pronoun it. Numeral. Numerals: 1) cardinal; 2) ordinal. The use of numerals in a sentence. ...
parts of speech - Garnet Valley School District
parts of speech - Garnet Valley School District

... 10. Are you the person to whom I should report? 11. Did somebody drop his or her car keys? 12. Lauren told herself to relax before her test. 13. Most of the drivers who have taken lessons pass on their first try. 14. The license itself confers on its owners both privileges and responsibilities. 15. ...
CHAPTER 7 - Analyzing English Grammar
CHAPTER 7 - Analyzing English Grammar

... Binary Nature of Language We have been using simple examples to illustrate the two-part nature of English sentences. If you have ever had difficulty in recognizing the subject of a complicated sentence, the kind of personal pronoun substitution we have used above can help you. We suggest here two ot ...
English Grammar and English Literature
English Grammar and English Literature

... Yet every dictionary agrees that unfair, idle, rich, happy, humble, and poor are typical adjectives. In [2] there are no nouns at all for any of these adjectives to modify. The definition makes no sense. Much more could be said; but for now, suffice it to say that the traditional definitions of the ...
Español 1-2
Español 1-2

... When you put a reflexive verb on the end of an infinitive, you must still change the pronoun to match the subject. Yo tengo que lavarme. Juan tiene que cepillarse. Tú tienes que despertarte. Gramática: Using infinitives – p. 240 **When one verb follows a verb that is already conjugated, it will alwa ...
Modifiers - Angelfire
Modifiers - Angelfire

... A modifier can be an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb In every case, the basic principle is the same: the modifier adds information to another element in the sentence. In this chapter, you will begin by working with single-word modifiers -- adjectives and ...
Grade K–8
Grade K–8

... clauses, dependent and independent complex modifiers noun phrases verb phrases ...
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Modern Hebrew grammar

Modern Hebrew grammar is partly analytical, expressing such forms as dative, ablative, and accusative using prepositional particles rather than morphological cases. However, inflection plays a decisive role in the formation of the verbs, the declension of prepositions (i.e. with pronominal suffixes), and the genitive construct of nouns as well as the formation of the plural of nouns and adjectives.
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