english grammar - Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft
... The AP correctly expresses the property of states whose holder is a window that is closed as a TARGET of an event4. At s-structure, the internal argument of the VP has to be raised to a case position, of course. Kratzer’s theory of the English and German adjectival passive assumes that the agent is ...
... The AP correctly expresses the property of states whose holder is a window that is closed as a TARGET of an event4. At s-structure, the internal argument of the VP has to be raised to a case position, of course. Kratzer’s theory of the English and German adjectival passive assumes that the agent is ...
www.unige.ch
... indicated by the different status of the corresponding passive sentences and by the ordering of the PPs (arguments prefer to come first), as shown in (5) and (6). (5a) Elizabeth was baked a cake by Darcy (5b) *5 shillings/an hour were baked a cake by Darcy (6a) Darcy baked a cake for Elizabeth for 5 ...
... indicated by the different status of the corresponding passive sentences and by the ordering of the PPs (arguments prefer to come first), as shown in (5) and (6). (5a) Elizabeth was baked a cake by Darcy (5b) *5 shillings/an hour were baked a cake by Darcy (6a) Darcy baked a cake for Elizabeth for 5 ...
Get-passives, Raising, and Control
... (21) shows that an affector θ-role is fine in a by-phrase in a nominal. (22) shows that a non-affector θ-role is fine in a verbal passive (22a), while it is out in the corresponding nominal (22b). (23) is intended to show that even in structures where ‘there is no suppressed θ-role to transmit’ (Fox ...
... (21) shows that an affector θ-role is fine in a by-phrase in a nominal. (22) shows that a non-affector θ-role is fine in a verbal passive (22a), while it is out in the corresponding nominal (22b). (23) is intended to show that even in structures where ‘there is no suppressed θ-role to transmit’ (Fox ...
What is a Gerund
... Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion bet ...
... Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion bet ...
Trique Clause and Sentence - Nahuatl Learning Environment
... The relator-axis clause is bipartite: C15 = R' + A'.6 The clause-level relator tagmeme (R') may be locational y434 where, nda43ya34 as far as where, yu3h place where, ne34? direction towards; or temporal nga43 when. The clause-level axis tagmeme is manifested by a predication or equation clause, i.e ...
... The relator-axis clause is bipartite: C15 = R' + A'.6 The clause-level relator tagmeme (R') may be locational y434 where, nda43ya34 as far as where, yu3h place where, ne34? direction towards; or temporal nga43 when. The clause-level axis tagmeme is manifested by a predication or equation clause, i.e ...
125 Caught`yas
... And the teachers, with the exception of Ms. Amicable Artist Mr. Melodious Music, and the new, amazing english teacher Ms. Witty Writing Wizard, were there usual stern selves. They also still did their usual routine when William or Sam recited one of their appalling limericks: stick out their tongues ...
... And the teachers, with the exception of Ms. Amicable Artist Mr. Melodious Music, and the new, amazing english teacher Ms. Witty Writing Wizard, were there usual stern selves. They also still did their usual routine when William or Sam recited one of their appalling limericks: stick out their tongues ...
Omission of the primary verbs BE and HAVE in - (BORA)
... have thus made greater contributions to the corpus than the average recruit. These three considerations led to the following selection of COLT-recruits: Speaker 1, Kate,1 is a fourteen year old girl from Stoke Newington in the borough of Hackney. As will be shown later (cf Table 1 p 16), this is an ...
... have thus made greater contributions to the corpus than the average recruit. These three considerations led to the following selection of COLT-recruits: Speaker 1, Kate,1 is a fourteen year old girl from Stoke Newington in the borough of Hackney. As will be shown later (cf Table 1 p 16), this is an ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
... He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. present if its action/state is at the same time He thinks that Mary is taking the exam right now. past if its action/state is earlier He thinks that George took the exam yesterday. When the main ve ...
... He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. present if its action/state is at the same time He thinks that Mary is taking the exam right now. past if its action/state is earlier He thinks that George took the exam yesterday. When the main ve ...
Split Infinitive
... Fill in the gaps using infinitives where necessary : a. The Headmaster advised me ……….. study regularly. b. This is an easy chair ……….. sit on. c. Munira is eager ………….. study engineering. d. He need not ………….. do whatever he likes. e. This is a house ………. let. f. You had better ……………. go than stay ...
... Fill in the gaps using infinitives where necessary : a. The Headmaster advised me ……….. study regularly. b. This is an easy chair ……….. sit on. c. Munira is eager ………….. study engineering. d. He need not ………….. do whatever he likes. e. This is a house ………. let. f. You had better ……………. go than stay ...
NP-internal possessive constructions in Hoocąk and other Siouan
... The goal of this study is to search for all different NP-internal PCs in selected Siouan languages and to describe the conditioning factors for their choice. The guiding hypothesis is that the syntactic/semantic properties of the possessor (Animacy Hierarchy) and the semantic properties of the posse ...
... The goal of this study is to search for all different NP-internal PCs in selected Siouan languages and to describe the conditioning factors for their choice. The guiding hypothesis is that the syntactic/semantic properties of the possessor (Animacy Hierarchy) and the semantic properties of the posse ...
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish
... semantic interpretation they are associated with. We focused on this information because it is one of the most controversial and studied topics in the literature, and it is not a straightforward distinction. In the linguistic literature (Grimshaw, 1990; Picallo, 1999; Alexiadou, 2001), nominalizatio ...
... semantic interpretation they are associated with. We focused on this information because it is one of the most controversial and studied topics in the literature, and it is not a straightforward distinction. In the linguistic literature (Grimshaw, 1990; Picallo, 1999; Alexiadou, 2001), nominalizatio ...
Subject Complements
... subject. A subject complement is connected to the subject by a linking verb. It is the Predicate Nominative or Predicate Adjective. EXAMPLES The world’s oldest surviving religion is Judaism. [Judaism is a noun—PN—that identifies the subject religion.] This prayer book looks new. [New is an adjective ...
... subject. A subject complement is connected to the subject by a linking verb. It is the Predicate Nominative or Predicate Adjective. EXAMPLES The world’s oldest surviving religion is Judaism. [Judaism is a noun—PN—that identifies the subject religion.] This prayer book looks new. [New is an adjective ...
Semantic Annotation of Deverbal Nominalizations in the Spanish
... semantic interpretation they are associated with. We focused on this information because it is one of the most controversial and studied topics in the literature, and it is not a straightforward distinction. In the linguistic literature (Grimshaw, 1990; Picallo, 1999; Alexiadou, 2001), nominalizatio ...
... semantic interpretation they are associated with. We focused on this information because it is one of the most controversial and studied topics in the literature, and it is not a straightforward distinction. In the linguistic literature (Grimshaw, 1990; Picallo, 1999; Alexiadou, 2001), nominalizatio ...
IV. Two-Verb Sequences and Germanic SOV
... Various generalisations can be drawn from these data: All the VO-languages allow only one and the same order. The OV languages, on the other hand, differ in which order they prefer, and 7 out of 9 OV languages also allow more than one order (actually 8 out of 10 if Yiddish is counted as OV). Only VO ...
... Various generalisations can be drawn from these data: All the VO-languages allow only one and the same order. The OV languages, on the other hand, differ in which order they prefer, and 7 out of 9 OV languages also allow more than one order (actually 8 out of 10 if Yiddish is counted as OV). Only VO ...
1. Introduction - Studies in African Linguistics
... phonetically falling-toned rather than level in languages which do not otherwise have falling tones (e.g., Yao [Odden 1998b], Runyankore). Numerous formal explanations for this pattern in the synchronic phonology can be proposed, and the one which will be adopted here is that a L tone-a so-called bo ...
... phonetically falling-toned rather than level in languages which do not otherwise have falling tones (e.g., Yao [Odden 1998b], Runyankore). Numerous formal explanations for this pattern in the synchronic phonology can be proposed, and the one which will be adopted here is that a L tone-a so-called bo ...
0525 GERMAN (FOREIGN LANGUAGE) MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series
... = 3 marks (3 verbs). (vi) Only reward each piece of information once, e.g. ‘mein Haus ist super’ cannot score both as description and reason for liking (‘mein Haus ist super’ and ‘mein Garten ist super’ can both be rewarded). (vii) Do not penalise factual errors. [Total marks for Communication: 10] ...
... = 3 marks (3 verbs). (vi) Only reward each piece of information once, e.g. ‘mein Haus ist super’ cannot score both as description and reason for liking (‘mein Haus ist super’ and ‘mein Garten ist super’ can both be rewarded). (vii) Do not penalise factual errors. [Total marks for Communication: 10] ...
Chapter 2 "Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence?"
... All complete sentences have at least one independent clause. You can identify an independent clause by reading it on its own and looking for the subject and the verb. ...
... All complete sentences have at least one independent clause. You can identify an independent clause by reading it on its own and looking for the subject and the verb. ...
Uses of the Greek Infinitive
... * Page numbering refers to the major section where this topic is discussed in “Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics” by Daniel B. Wallace. ** This chart does not include Infinitive of Means (formed by ejn tw/: + infinitive) since its use is rare; answers the question ‘how’; should be translated ‘by _-ing ...
... * Page numbering refers to the major section where this topic is discussed in “Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics” by Daniel B. Wallace. ** This chart does not include Infinitive of Means (formed by ejn tw/: + infinitive) since its use is rare; answers the question ‘how’; should be translated ‘by _-ing ...
The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment
... iterativity, ordering, copular paraphrase, and deverbal nominalization. These diagnostics tap into the deeper semantic properties that distinguish arguments from adjuncts, without requiring that the distinctions be made explicit. Head Dependence. Arguments depend on their lexical heads because they ...
... iterativity, ordering, copular paraphrase, and deverbal nominalization. These diagnostics tap into the deeper semantic properties that distinguish arguments from adjuncts, without requiring that the distinctions be made explicit. Head Dependence. Arguments depend on their lexical heads because they ...
On the Linguistic Notion of Transitivity:
... not totally arbitrary. On the other hand, languages differ as to how to categorize predicates like resemble in (7) and dread in (8). English formally identifies them with the transitive usage of break, so that nuances in meaning are not reflected at surface. However, this is where many languages sho ...
... not totally arbitrary. On the other hand, languages differ as to how to categorize predicates like resemble in (7) and dread in (8). English formally identifies them with the transitive usage of break, so that nuances in meaning are not reflected at surface. However, this is where many languages sho ...
Annotation Tools and Knowledge Representation for a Text
... meaning of the lexical units in that frame. Frames can contain any number of individual lexical units. The COMMERCE_SELL frame, for example, has lexical units for words like retail, sell, and vend. The exact expression of FEs for a given sentence constitutes what FrameNet refers to as a valence pat ...
... meaning of the lexical units in that frame. Frames can contain any number of individual lexical units. The COMMERCE_SELL frame, for example, has lexical units for words like retail, sell, and vend. The exact expression of FEs for a given sentence constitutes what FrameNet refers to as a valence pat ...
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice
... position “between the Active and the Passive,” in that the subject is said to act upon itself or in its own interest. While not false, that conception is misleading insofar as it assumes a relationship between a verb’s voice-form and transitivity that is not applicable with any regularity to the Gre ...
... position “between the Active and the Passive,” in that the subject is said to act upon itself or in its own interest. While not false, that conception is misleading insofar as it assumes a relationship between a verb’s voice-form and transitivity that is not applicable with any regularity to the Gre ...
01 SAT Prep Class Vocab Writing Grammar
... Feeling of opposition or repugnance; a version; dislike. ...
... Feeling of opposition or repugnance; a version; dislike. ...
Hai ti! - wingolog
... Oshikwanyama. (You won't hear too many that aren't listed in the above chart.) They are often referred to as non-action verbs because they do not involve as much action on the part of the subject as, say, running or cooking. As you can see, they have their own set of concords, which must be memorize ...
... Oshikwanyama. (You won't hear too many that aren't listed in the above chart.) They are often referred to as non-action verbs because they do not involve as much action on the part of the subject as, say, running or cooking. As you can see, they have their own set of concords, which must be memorize ...
11 Fula
... imperative: wolw-at-ay „keep on talking!‟, but only two voices, there being no Passive Imperative (Arnott 1970:248). Other modal forms include a desiderative (suffixes -u, -o, or -Ø): ‟Alla wall-am „God help me‟; ‟Alla hinno-mo, faranoo-mo „God have pity on him and pardon him‟, and a subjunctive (vo ...
... imperative: wolw-at-ay „keep on talking!‟, but only two voices, there being no Passive Imperative (Arnott 1970:248). Other modal forms include a desiderative (suffixes -u, -o, or -Ø): ‟Alla wall-am „God help me‟; ‟Alla hinno-mo, faranoo-mo „God have pity on him and pardon him‟, and a subjunctive (vo ...