0520 FRENCH (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
... 2.2 For Questions 2 and 3, if the candidate has written an answer in the space provided for that purpose, you should ignore anything written anywhere else, unless: (i) there is an indication from the candidate that other material should be considered (ii) the candidate has continued their answer out ...
... 2.2 For Questions 2 and 3, if the candidate has written an answer in the space provided for that purpose, you should ignore anything written anywhere else, unless: (i) there is an indication from the candidate that other material should be considered (ii) the candidate has continued their answer out ...
Puyuma clause constructions
... pairs above. The inversion construction simply captures the structure of the product. It is what various linguists have called a ‘product-oriented schema’ (Bybee 1995, Croft and Cruse 2004: 300-302, 313-318), i.e. a construction which describes a set of outcomes but not the relationship between some ...
... pairs above. The inversion construction simply captures the structure of the product. It is what various linguists have called a ‘product-oriented schema’ (Bybee 1995, Croft and Cruse 2004: 300-302, 313-318), i.e. a construction which describes a set of outcomes but not the relationship between some ...
On the grammar of names
... In what immediately follows I shall be looking, rather informally at this point, at various semantic and morphosyntactic properties that both distinguish and relate the category of names from and to other putative categories. I defer for the moment the questions of whether the category of names cons ...
... In what immediately follows I shall be looking, rather informally at this point, at various semantic and morphosyntactic properties that both distinguish and relate the category of names from and to other putative categories. I defer for the moment the questions of whether the category of names cons ...
Egyptian. - Georgetown University
... script uses pictures of real world items as its graphemic units, as opposed to abstract letters or symbols in the vast majority of writing systems. However, it is not always the case that a picture of an item is meant to represent that item. Very often the rebus principle was used, that is, the pict ...
... script uses pictures of real world items as its graphemic units, as opposed to abstract letters or symbols in the vast majority of writing systems. However, it is not always the case that a picture of an item is meant to represent that item. Very often the rebus principle was used, that is, the pict ...
A New Attempt at Reconstructing Proto
... signs useful for this end. Yet the real hindrance is that Müller-Kessler 1991 has no syntax. We know for sure that the resultative qattīl was productive in the immediate Middle Aramaic ancestor of WNA, as well as in that of Turoyo, so it would have made sense to look for *qattīl in CPA with the help ...
... signs useful for this end. Yet the real hindrance is that Müller-Kessler 1991 has no syntax. We know for sure that the resultative qattīl was productive in the immediate Middle Aramaic ancestor of WNA, as well as in that of Turoyo, so it would have made sense to look for *qattīl in CPA with the help ...
Quenya Course
... waiting to be unearthed from the structure of Tolkien’s languages, I cannot see why conducting detailed studies of these languages should necessarily be seen as escapism, or at best a somewhat silly pastime for people who are too lazy to find something better to do. The languages constructed by Tolk ...
... waiting to be unearthed from the structure of Tolkien’s languages, I cannot see why conducting detailed studies of these languages should necessarily be seen as escapism, or at best a somewhat silly pastime for people who are too lazy to find something better to do. The languages constructed by Tolk ...
direct evidentiality
... their semantics that were neglected earlier. In the literature devoted to evidentials their only implied subject is always the speaker, cf., e.g. Plungjan 2011: 449: “using an evidentiality marker the speaker tells us in which way (s)he learned what (s)he says”. But it is a well known fact about ego ...
... their semantics that were neglected earlier. In the literature devoted to evidentials their only implied subject is always the speaker, cf., e.g. Plungjan 2011: 449: “using an evidentiality marker the speaker tells us in which way (s)he learned what (s)he says”. But it is a well known fact about ego ...
Introduction to Specific Language Impairment/SLI
... and Schaeffer (2003) for more detailed discussion of diagnostic criteria for SLI. Prevalence and Persistence of SLI Leonard (1989) estimates that around 6% of children suffer some form of language impairment (with 1.5% having a tested language age of less than two thirds of their tested mental age), ...
... and Schaeffer (2003) for more detailed discussion of diagnostic criteria for SLI. Prevalence and Persistence of SLI Leonard (1989) estimates that around 6% of children suffer some form of language impairment (with 1.5% having a tested language age of less than two thirds of their tested mental age), ...
ER.July29infl JASuggestions2
... person. This hypothesis was informed by our analysis of INFL as specified for location in Halkomelem and for person in Blackfoot. We review the main arguments of this work in section 2. The conclusion to be drawn is that languages do indeed differ in their formal organization of meaning. In particul ...
... person. This hypothesis was informed by our analysis of INFL as specified for location in Halkomelem and for person in Blackfoot. We review the main arguments of this work in section 2. The conclusion to be drawn is that languages do indeed differ in their formal organization of meaning. In particul ...
Writing Matters
... • vocabulary: students must use words that convey intended message and vary those words to reflect the development of ideas • text structure (paragraph/essay): students must apply what they have learned regarding introductory, supporting, and concluding sentences/paragraphs. • recursive processes ...
... • vocabulary: students must use words that convey intended message and vary those words to reflect the development of ideas • text structure (paragraph/essay): students must apply what they have learned regarding introductory, supporting, and concluding sentences/paragraphs. • recursive processes ...
A Large-Scale Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically
... morphological analyzer based on the POS system used in this corpus. Thus we evaluated on the RWC corpus, a tagged corpus whose POS system is based on the Japanese morphological analyzer, ChaSen [12]. We extracted 16,421 sentences (on ...
... morphological analyzer based on the POS system used in this corpus. Thus we evaluated on the RWC corpus, a tagged corpus whose POS system is based on the Japanese morphological analyzer, ChaSen [12]. We extracted 16,421 sentences (on ...
Depictive Secondary Predicates and Small Clause Approaches to
... According to Kayne, these have a verb sponge which embeds a small clause [the water up]. Other small clause analyses of particle constructions include Hoekstra (1988), Svenonius (1992, 1994), den Dikken (1995), Harley and Noyer (1998), Ramchand (2008).4 Aarts (1989) analyzes some verb-particle const ...
... According to Kayne, these have a verb sponge which embeds a small clause [the water up]. Other small clause analyses of particle constructions include Hoekstra (1988), Svenonius (1992, 1994), den Dikken (1995), Harley and Noyer (1998), Ramchand (2008).4 Aarts (1989) analyzes some verb-particle const ...
SRCMF tutorial
... Note that the full corpus and some of the individual texts are subject to licensing restrictions: full details are provided on the website. For the purpose of this tutorial, we will be working with the Yvain text, which is available without any licensing restrictions. To download and install Yvain: ...
... Note that the full corpus and some of the individual texts are subject to licensing restrictions: full details are provided on the website. For the purpose of this tutorial, we will be working with the Yvain text, which is available without any licensing restrictions. To download and install Yvain: ...
An introduction to ecclesiastical latin
... proves a far shorter road than the Classical grammar which the writer used in ...
... proves a far shorter road than the Classical grammar which the writer used in ...
Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic
... and Thesaurus project now underway at U. C. Berkeley), but very little has been said about the nature of Sino-Tibetan syntax. This is actually for a very good reason. Unlike Indo-European, where there is abundant ancient textual evidence, to the extent that it is sometimes possible to have an exact ...
... and Thesaurus project now underway at U. C. Berkeley), but very little has been said about the nature of Sino-Tibetan syntax. This is actually for a very good reason. Unlike Indo-European, where there is abundant ancient textual evidence, to the extent that it is sometimes possible to have an exact ...
The so-called possessive perfect in North Russian and the Circum
... participants do not interact anymore at this phase and are no longer parts of the same situation. This is why the resultative focuses only on one of the former participants and, hence, is intrinsically semantically intransitive. I maintain that the -n-/-tderivatives are historically resultatives to ...
... participants do not interact anymore at this phase and are no longer parts of the same situation. This is why the resultative focuses only on one of the former participants and, hence, is intrinsically semantically intransitive. I maintain that the -n-/-tderivatives are historically resultatives to ...
English relative clauses
... A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun. For example, the noun phrase the man who wasn't there contains the noun man, which is modified by the relative clause who wasn't there. In many languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pr ...
... A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun. For example, the noun phrase the man who wasn't there contains the noun man, which is modified by the relative clause who wasn't there. In many languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pr ...
Reflexive and Reciprocal Constructions in Modern Irish
... Irish does not lend itself to a binary tree structural account of grammatical relations without substantial re-arrangement of the constituents to enable the c-command machinery to work. Such transformations operate with a base word order of SVO upon which the transformations are applied in a procedu ...
... Irish does not lend itself to a binary tree structural account of grammatical relations without substantial re-arrangement of the constituents to enable the c-command machinery to work. Such transformations operate with a base word order of SVO upon which the transformations are applied in a procedu ...
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational
... Quite likely for the first time in the history of these approaches, there now exist large, broad-coverage parsing systems representing diverse traditions that can be applied to running text, often producing comparable representations. In our view, these recent developments present a new opportunity ...
... Quite likely for the first time in the history of these approaches, there now exist large, broad-coverage parsing systems representing diverse traditions that can be applied to running text, often producing comparable representations. In our view, these recent developments present a new opportunity ...
Journal of Language Modelling 1
... The resulting set of candidate names is fed to ProlexFeeder, which integrates them with Prolexbase in two steps. Firstly, a candidate is automatically checked to see if it represents an entity which is already present in Prolexbase. Secondly, the entry, together with its translations, variants, rela ...
... The resulting set of candidate names is fed to ProlexFeeder, which integrates them with Prolexbase in two steps. Firstly, a candidate is automatically checked to see if it represents an entity which is already present in Prolexbase. Secondly, the entry, together with its translations, variants, rela ...
Title A Contrastive Study of Japanese Compound
... compound—do not exist at random, but rather can be shown to participate in several broad semantic domains to which out’s meaning has been extended but deru/dasu’s has not. I posit three categories of phrasal verbs with out that denote a meaning deru/dasu cannot be used to express: the reflexive type ...
... compound—do not exist at random, but rather can be shown to participate in several broad semantic domains to which out’s meaning has been extended but deru/dasu’s has not. I posit three categories of phrasal verbs with out that denote a meaning deru/dasu cannot be used to express: the reflexive type ...
Loubna Ammer - AUS Masters Theses
... foregrounded inanimate agents, predominance of (in)transitivity, and marked lexis as they interact in the text. Hatim stated that such an analysis “would be extremely useful and future work on literary discourse, particularly in a language like Arabic, would do well to attend to these and other matt ...
... foregrounded inanimate agents, predominance of (in)transitivity, and marked lexis as they interact in the text. Hatim stated that such an analysis “would be extremely useful and future work on literary discourse, particularly in a language like Arabic, would do well to attend to these and other matt ...
Tricky Grammar - Talk for Writing
... Simple and progressive present and past tenses On the positive side it is useful to know that there are two basic forms of the past tense • The simple past eg: I ran; I danced; I ate • The past progressive eg: I was running, I was dancing; I was eating These parallel the two basic forms of the pres ...
... Simple and progressive present and past tenses On the positive side it is useful to know that there are two basic forms of the past tense • The simple past eg: I ran; I danced; I ate • The past progressive eg: I was running, I was dancing; I was eating These parallel the two basic forms of the pres ...
Categorizing Words Using "Frequent Frames": What Cross
... particular type of contexts which he called frequent frames, defined as two words that frequently co-occur in a corpus with exactly one word intervening. (Schematically, we indicate a frame as [A x B] with A and B referring to the co-occurring words and x representing the position of the target word ...
... particular type of contexts which he called frequent frames, defined as two words that frequently co-occur in a corpus with exactly one word intervening. (Schematically, we indicate a frame as [A x B] with A and B referring to the co-occurring words and x representing the position of the target word ...