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2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

... in English (examples include "headache" and "toothpaste") but is widely used in other languages where it is morphologically possible to have infinitely long words. The nature of morphological processing is heavily dependent on the language being analysed. In some languages single words (used as verb ...
In order to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word or to look it up in
In order to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word or to look it up in

... *A prepositional phrase is made up of a preposition + a noun. Prepositional phrases are often used to introduce a sentence or to describe a noun. e.g. The book on the shelf is excellent. e.g. In the morning before class, the students jumped from their beds excitedly. ...
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education

... As a noun: To read in bed is relaxing. As adjective: The rent to be paid was late. As adverb: You are right to complain. ...
Noun phrases in Moro - Berkeley Linguistics
Noun phrases in Moro - Berkeley Linguistics

... ɡ/l class as well as singular in the l/ŋ and l/ɲ classes. Returning to the question of the initial segment on the noun itself, it is important to note that while this segment generally corresponds to the concord prefix, there are exceptions. The first large class of exceptions are nouns which contro ...
Year 8 Tracking dates and course content Winter term
Year 8 Tracking dates and course content Winter term

... Skills : understanding what people like to do in Paris using ‘j’aime + infinitive’ Subtopic : visiting a tourist attraction Skills : understanding information about a tourist attraction asking for tourist information understanding question words using question words Subtopic : Opinions Skills : sayi ...
a Brazilian treebank annotated with semantic role labels
a Brazilian treebank annotated with semantic role labels

... verbs that play an auxiliary role, including temporal, modal and aspectual verbs. These verbs are modifiers of the proposition, but do not belong to the argument structure and thus do not integrate the core of the proposition. In Portuguese, these verbs occur at left of the main verb in a verbal cha ...
verb reference #3 - Clayton State University
verb reference #3 - Clayton State University

... - write a paragraph in Spanish convincing your friends what they could enjoy at some of the most famous spas in Latin America; - list what things/activities you have done lately; - describe what your life will be like in ten years using the future tense; - predict what you will have realized by the ...
pdf - Diacronia
pdf - Diacronia

... very natural, since many forms and even entire tenses (the prêt, and imperf.) are of the same formation in ail, or nearly ail. The g-reatest confusion exists in the présent tense where we see how some N. M. S., verbs hâve even passed to an entirely différent présent type, 6. The reasons for the prés ...
Pronoun Notes
Pronoun Notes

... this, that, these, those • Examples: This is the book I told you about. Are these the kinds of plants that bloom at night? ...
Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter
Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter

... When you begin a sentence with a prepositional phrase, use a comma unless the phrase is short and the meaning is clear without a comma. Except for the ketchup incident, the picnic was a great success. (The comma increases clarity.) During the day he worked; at night he played in the band. (No comma ...
CHAPTER 2 PREDICATION IN UZBEK AND KAZAKH Before any
CHAPTER 2 PREDICATION IN UZBEK AND KAZAKH Before any

... Before any formal study of evidentiality in Uzbek and Kazakh may be undertaken, it is necessary to understand the processes that create complete predicates from verbs and other lexical categories. Predication occurs in a similar fashion in most of the Turkic languages; the statements made here about ...
parsing with a small dictionary for applications such as text to speech
parsing with a small dictionary for applications such as text to speech

... syntactic constructions, which one recognizes when reading a text aloud. Text to speech systems, especially when pronouncing sentences with few punctuation marks, perform much more poorly than humans do. In some systems, the problem is further complicated because the number of entries in the diction ...
thematic fit and syntactic ambiguity resolution of intransitive main
thematic fit and syntactic ambiguity resolution of intransitive main

... goal has been to make a less frequent and less preferred structure, reduced relative structure, easier to understand by manipulating appropriate constraints (Ferriera & Clifton, 1986; McDonald et al., 1994; Trueswell et al., 1994; McRae et al., 1997; McRae et al., 1998; Spivey & Tanenhaus, 1998). To ...
Exerceamus 21-30 12-21-08 FINAL
Exerceamus 21-30 12-21-08 FINAL

... Directions: Fill in the missing words for the third conjugation verb ducō. This time we have given you the 1st person singular or third person plural forms to guide you. 3rd Conjugation Present System ...
Butler_Anna_1924_web - OpenBU
Butler_Anna_1924_web - OpenBU

... part of the report three means of economizing time in education are discussed: 1. Eliminat ion of non-essential subject- matter; 2. Improvement i n method s of teaching and learning; 3. A reorganization of the school system and course of study. -:::-l:- • The Language problem is discussed by James F ...
pronouns - YuhhediEnglish
pronouns - YuhhediEnglish

... When a pronoun replaces a word (or a group of words), the word being replaced is called an antecedent.  I wrote a letter to the president, who responded quickly. In that sentence, president is antecedent of the pronoun who. A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in person, number, and gender. Per ...
Formal Description of Arabic Syntactic Structure in the Framework of
Formal Description of Arabic Syntactic Structure in the Framework of

... arguments and predicates. Predicates and arguments: arguments are participants minimally involved in the activity or state expressed by a predicate. Case Theory which is concerned with the assignment of abstract cases (nominative, accusative, and genitive) to words, based on their positions in a sen ...
Clauses Clause elements - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e
Clauses Clause elements - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e

... (2) None of the supporters had seen the goal. (3) His grandparents are deaf. The predicator is a non-finite verb form in subordinate clauses with no subject: ...
Smart Paradigms and the Predictability and Complexity of
Smart Paradigms and the Predictability and Complexity of

... deviations such as kiss - kisses and fly - flies which can be easily predicted by the smart paradigm. With the average cost of 1.05, this was the most predictable lexicon in our experiment. Verbs. Verbs are the most interesting category in English because they present the richest morphology. Indeed, ...
Chapter 4 Dialogue 2
Chapter 4 Dialogue 2

...  It means “to be called” in this lesson.  Like 姓 (xìng), it must be followed by an object, which can be either a full name or a given name, but seldom a given name that consists only of one syllable. ...
Locative and locatum verbs revisited
Locative and locatum verbs revisited

... explanatory power than those previously reviewed semantic approaches. Undoubtedly, one of the most attractive qualities of Hale and Keyser’s approach is their principled answer to the limits of argument structure, which (more generally) can also be argued to constrain the configurational part of lex ...
here - UCLA Linguistics
here - UCLA Linguistics

... dialogs) is certainly a very vital one. Unfortunately, even sentences are so complicated that it will take all our time to study them. The methods, however, shall be useful for discourse analysis as well. For a linguist, language signs are constituted of four different levels, not just two: phonology ...
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and
Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and

... underlined in (17)b-d), is focussed, i.e. contrasted with some alternative that the hearer may have in mind. The relevant point for our purposes is that this material is always a constituent. (17) a. The guests from overseas visited the best parts of the city on Monday. b. It was on Monday that the ...
Chapter 14 The Subject and Verb
Chapter 14 The Subject and Verb

... Finding the Subject is not hard as long as the sentence is not complicated. However, finding the Subject can be tricky when the sentences become more complex as no doubt you’ve discovered in reading some of the sentences in your college textbooks! With more complicated sentences, it is often better ...
Text: Elements of Language
Text: Elements of Language

... A phrase is a group of words that function as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject. The Prepositional Phrase A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (object of the preposition). Common Prepositions ...
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Ancient Greek grammar

Ancient Greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected. This article primary discusses the morphology of Attic Greek.
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