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Grammar Glossary - Mossgate Primary school
Grammar Glossary - Mossgate Primary school

... example sister/sisters, problem/problems, party/parties. Other nouns (mass nouns) do not normally occur in the plural. For example: butter, cotton, electricity, money, happiness. A collective noun is a word that refers to a group. For example, crowd, flock, team. Although these are singular in form, ...
Grammar Stuff: Everything you (probably) need to
Grammar Stuff: Everything you (probably) need to

... possessive: my, thy, his, her, its, our, your, their relative and interrogative: which, what, whatever, etc. numeral: one, two, second, single, etc. indefinite: some, any, much, few, every, etc. demonstrative: this, that, the, a (an), such The demonstrative adjectives the and a (an) are so important ...
English 430 - My Heritage
English 430 - My Heritage

... runs, but in the second example above, the tense inflection is on had. 2. Verbs function as the head words of verb phrases. As such they may or may not have helping verbs, or auxiliaries. Examples: He will have been gone for two hours by then. ‘Gone’ is the head word of the verb phrase ‘will have be ...
Appendix 1 Language Difficulties and Types of Error
Appendix 1 Language Difficulties and Types of Error

... synonyms will often depend on usage, or context, as much as on meaning. A good English dictionary will give examples of usage or context that will help you to choose the correct word. Some attention is given below to a few words that frequently cause difficulty to students. Read the information and ...
simple subject
simple subject

... A simple sentence can be very simple, containing only a simple subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. ...
simple subject
simple subject

... A simple sentence can be very simple, containing only a simple subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. ...
Phrasal Nouns vs. Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Nouns vs. Phrasal Verbs

... What is a Phrasal Verb? • A Phrasal verb is word a form by the combination of a verb and a preposition • This word will have a different meaning from the original verb • This words will have a space between the two words Examples: He ask Maria out to dinner ...
Packet 2: Parts of Speech
Packet 2: Parts of Speech

... nouns they modify, adverbs can appear anywhere in sentences. However, most -ly words are adverbs. Therefore, look for them in the sentences and see if they answer one of the adverb questions, especially the HOW question. EXERCISE 10: Underline all the adverbs in each sentence and draw arrows to the ...
Assignment 1- Subjects and Verbs
Assignment 1- Subjects and Verbs

... Ex. Our friends moved into a beautiful house. “Into a beautiful house” is a propositional phrase that acts as an adverb. It answers the question moved where? Into – preposition a – adjective beautiful – adjective house – object of the proposition “into” 14. Preposition – shows the relationship of th ...
Name ______ ________ Date ________ Period Grammar Review
Name ______ ________ Date ________ Period Grammar Review

... Review the different types of phrases and clauses from last week’s grammar review activities prior to completing this practice section. Practice: Indicate whether the underlined portions of each of the sentences below are clauses or phrases. Write a “C” if it is a clause, and a “P” if it is a phrase ...
Parts of speech in Arabic Language are: 1- ism
Parts of speech in Arabic Language are: 1- ism

... 1. The teacher will write an Arabic sentence on the smart board, then students have to copy it and go over teach word with the teacher. 2. The teacher will introduce more than one example until students be able to pronounce each word in Arabic Language and know the English translation. 3. Student wi ...
Robyn`s Sentence Posters
Robyn`s Sentence Posters

... enthusiastically rode his shiny new bike on the footpath after breakfast. • Specific nouns in a sentence often add more impact than a list of adjectives: The tall, lovely, old, gracious tree was shedding its leaves. The oak was shedding its leaves. • A variety of sentence length, sentence structure ...
Parts of Speech (1) - Home
Parts of Speech (1) - Home

... The helping verbs: is, am, are, was, were, be, being, and been  The sense verbs: look, taste, smell, feel, and sound  And verbs like: become, seem, appear, grow, continue, stay, and turn ...
Clauses - New Bremen Schools
Clauses - New Bremen Schools

... phrase typically results in what we term the ‘dangling modifier’ – in this case, the dangling participial phrase ...
English Language Lesson: Identifying Parts of Speech There are
English Language Lesson: Identifying Parts of Speech There are

... There are eight types of words in the English language. Words fall into different categories based on their functions. In this handout, we will look first at types of words and then see how they can help us further understand the parts of the sentence. [For a diagram of the parts of speech, see the ...
Verb Usage Quiz
Verb Usage Quiz

... linking verbs links the subject of the sentence to a word in the predicate. • In other words, the linking verb tells what the subject is or is like. The predicate word will either rename the subject or describe the subject. • Ex. Allen is a policeman. Is is the linking verb. Therefore, Allen and pol ...
Prepositional, INFINITIVE, and Gerunds Prepositional phrases
Prepositional, INFINITIVE, and Gerunds Prepositional phrases

... * Kinds of Gerund phrases: subject, direct object, predicate adjective, indirect object ________________________________, or ___________________________. * Definition: A gerund phrase will begin with a _____________________, an ing word, and might include other __________________________ and/or obje ...
1- The components of the compounding words.
1- The components of the compounding words.

... 5. Defective verb compound: They are usually construed with /ma ‫ما‬/ as their first element. This particle may add the sense of duration or negation to the second element. ‫ ما انفك‬، ‫ ما زال‬، ‫ ما برح‬، ‫ما دام‬ ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... She had been taught by her father to swim. ...
Syntax Topics • • • •
Syntax Topics • • • •

... 4. Every sentence has at least one clause; many have more. If there are several, only one can be the main clause; the rest are subordinate clauses of one kind or another. 5. Grammatical functions expressed in many languages (called synthetic languages) by morphological inflection (e.g, tense, mood, ...
NOUNS: Nouns name a person, place, thing, idea, animal, quality
NOUNS: Nouns name a person, place, thing, idea, animal, quality

... All of these highlighted words describe something. They tell you more about the word they modify. Without them, sentences would be boring and wouldn't give you a good description or picture of what's going on. For example, if sentence 3 were written without adjectives, it would say "A truck is stuck ...
Key terms for A level French Ensure that you know and understand
Key terms for A level French Ensure that you know and understand

... Is the verb in its purest form that you will find in a dictionary. You use the infinitive to conjugate difference tenses. It will have ‘to’ in front of it in English ‘to play, to watch and to go’. In French the infinitives will always end with er, re and ir. ...
Subject
Subject

... Names a person or thing doing or being something. Subject Pronoun: A pronoun that identifies and names the specific person or thing doing or being something.  I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who. Indefinite Pronoun: A pronoun that does not refer to any specific person or thing, so it is vague and “n ...
Sentences, Clauses and Phrases
Sentences, Clauses and Phrases

... S = subject (a noun or pronoun that does an action) V = verb (the action itself) / = “optional”  some verbs do not need an O, C or A O = object (a noun or pronoun that receives an action) C = complement (an adjective or noun that is the subject) A = adverbial (an adverbial that tells more about the ...
Present Progressive Cheat Sheet
Present Progressive Cheat Sheet

... poder: pudiendo ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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