Chapter I
... clause. Therefore, Ferris's first sentence is simple; his se cond sentence is complex. - "I was more independent than any farmer in Concord, for I was not anchored to a house or farm, but could follow the bent of my genius, which is a very crooked one, every moment." [12, 23] ...
... clause. Therefore, Ferris's first sentence is simple; his se cond sentence is complex. - "I was more independent than any farmer in Concord, for I was not anchored to a house or farm, but could follow the bent of my genius, which is a very crooked one, every moment." [12, 23] ...
The Place of Conversion in Aristotelian Logic
... a definition of the enunciation by first establishing and defining its genus, speech (oratio, logos). Speech, like the noun and verb, is vocal sound signifying something by convention, but it differs from the other two because it is complex, that is, its parts signify something separately. Speech is ...
... a definition of the enunciation by first establishing and defining its genus, speech (oratio, logos). Speech, like the noun and verb, is vocal sound signifying something by convention, but it differs from the other two because it is complex, that is, its parts signify something separately. Speech is ...
Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
... (partially) conditioned by the context in which a participle appears? If we look at their distribution, participles can appear in attributive or predicative position, or form part of a periphrastic verb form (progressive, verbal passive, perfect, etc.). This raises, among others, the following que ...
... (partially) conditioned by the context in which a participle appears? If we look at their distribution, participles can appear in attributive or predicative position, or form part of a periphrastic verb form (progressive, verbal passive, perfect, etc.). This raises, among others, the following que ...
SRCMF tutorial
... In compound verb tenses (e.g. the perfect tense, the passive), the finite auxiliary verb is analysed as the head of the clause on which all other arguments and adjuncts depend (cf. avoir dite above). The past participle is a childless dependant of the finite verb. ...
... In compound verb tenses (e.g. the perfect tense, the passive), the finite auxiliary verb is analysed as the head of the clause on which all other arguments and adjuncts depend (cf. avoir dite above). The past participle is a childless dependant of the finite verb. ...
The Textual Dimension Involved-Informational: A Corpus
... considered a 'word' according to orthographic features like e.g. separation of sentence punctuation, the recognition of figures and the canceling of separations at the end of lines. My first attempt at tokenizing and tagging was done with the tokenizer available at
... considered a 'word' according to orthographic features like e.g. separation of sentence punctuation, the recognition of figures and the canceling of separations at the end of lines. My first attempt at tokenizing and tagging was done with the tokenizer available at
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions
... construction have for the most part been limited to European languages where the construction is restricted to a small set of verbs. Dimitriadis (2004:4) for example, bases his analysis on the concept of irreducible symmetry but he explicitly recognises that it cannot be applied to the Bantu languag ...
... construction have for the most part been limited to European languages where the construction is restricted to a small set of verbs. Dimitriadis (2004:4) for example, bases his analysis on the concept of irreducible symmetry but he explicitly recognises that it cannot be applied to the Bantu languag ...
Encoding information on adjectives in a lexical
... educativo - educational), etc. In IWN we have decided, therefore, to encode hyponymy also for these sets of adjectives. The taxonomies which can be built on the basis of this relation are different from those built for nouns or verbs, since they are generally very flat, consisting almost always of t ...
... educativo - educational), etc. In IWN we have decided, therefore, to encode hyponymy also for these sets of adjectives. The taxonomies which can be built on the basis of this relation are different from those built for nouns or verbs, since they are generally very flat, consisting almost always of t ...
Functions of the Czech reflexive marker
... cause is a distinctive property of the construction in question, this construction is most commonly referred to as the ‘anticausative’. 4 The subject referent in (4), too, is an inanimate entity. Nevertheless, in this case no seeming spontaneity of the event is being communicated. Rather, we are de ...
... cause is a distinctive property of the construction in question, this construction is most commonly referred to as the ‘anticausative’. 4 The subject referent in (4), too, is an inanimate entity. Nevertheless, in this case no seeming spontaneity of the event is being communicated. Rather, we are de ...
Unit 1 - KISS Grammar
... Ex. 3 – Rhys’ “The Hare and the Tortoise” ................................................................ 16 Ex. 4 – Detmold’s “The Hare and The Tortoise” ....................................................... 18 Ex. 5 – Herford’s THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE ......................................... ...
... Ex. 3 – Rhys’ “The Hare and the Tortoise” ................................................................ 16 Ex. 4 – Detmold’s “The Hare and The Tortoise” ....................................................... 18 Ex. 5 – Herford’s THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE ......................................... ...
Unit - 1 Nouns
... Several occurs with plural countable nouns only. Enough can occur with both countable and uncountable nouns. Enough, unlike several, can precede or follow the head noun. Hanif and I met and spoke to several craftspersons at the fair. Have you packed enough food for a day? Have you packed food enough ...
... Several occurs with plural countable nouns only. Enough can occur with both countable and uncountable nouns. Enough, unlike several, can precede or follow the head noun. Hanif and I met and spoke to several craftspersons at the fair. Have you packed enough food for a day? Have you packed food enough ...
Theme markedness in English and Spanish: A
... Topic is our next element of concern. Here we will have to face yet another definition for all the concepts under consideration. Givón (1983) agrees that the tradition has always divided the sentence, or clause, into two components. One of them is the focus (also called ‘rheme’, ‘comment’, ‘new inf ...
... Topic is our next element of concern. Here we will have to face yet another definition for all the concepts under consideration. Givón (1983) agrees that the tradition has always divided the sentence, or clause, into two components. One of them is the focus (also called ‘rheme’, ‘comment’, ‘new inf ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
... When modifying a verb, an adverb may give information about when, where, or how the action of a sentence takes place. When describing an adjective or another adverb, an adverb often emphasizes or intensifies the word it modifies. ■ An adverb that emphasizes or intensifies an adjective or adverb is ...
... When modifying a verb, an adverb may give information about when, where, or how the action of a sentence takes place. When describing an adjective or another adverb, an adverb often emphasizes or intensifies the word it modifies. ■ An adverb that emphasizes or intensifies an adjective or adverb is ...
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH
... ii. When When is used to refer to time. Sunday is the day when people enjoy their holiday. 5. The form of adjective clause Two sentences with identical nouns may be combined to form one sentence with an adjective clause. The identical noun in the second sentence (plus any determiners of modifiers) i ...
... ii. When When is used to refer to time. Sunday is the day when people enjoy their holiday. 5. The form of adjective clause Two sentences with identical nouns may be combined to form one sentence with an adjective clause. The identical noun in the second sentence (plus any determiners of modifiers) i ...
REFLEXIVITY IN ENGLISH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 1
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
On `sit`/`stand`/`lie` auxiliation1
... and imperfective being an inherent part of the internal organization of the tense–aspect system. The opposition perfective vs. imperfective has a regular morphological expression in the language. In every verbal word form a verbal base can be recognized that is imperfective, perfective, or biaspectu ...
... and imperfective being an inherent part of the internal organization of the tense–aspect system. The opposition perfective vs. imperfective has a regular morphological expression in the language. In every verbal word form a verbal base can be recognized that is imperfective, perfective, or biaspectu ...
Grammar in Newspaper Headlines
... such as since, although or when, and can be further classified as the main clause and one or more subordinate clause (e.g. Although it was cold, I went out.- the first clause is a subordinate one, whereas the second is the main). The subordinate clauses are always dependent upon the main clause and ...
... such as since, although or when, and can be further classified as the main clause and one or more subordinate clause (e.g. Although it was cold, I went out.- the first clause is a subordinate one, whereas the second is the main). The subordinate clauses are always dependent upon the main clause and ...
ANOTHER LOOK AT PARTICIPLES AND
... sitting on a bench. I watched one of the jogging men for a while and then I went up to the *unjogging woman. ...
... sitting on a bench. I watched one of the jogging men for a while and then I went up to the *unjogging woman. ...
C98-1061 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... The number of previous sentences considered in the resolution of an anaphor will be determined by the kind of anaphor itself. For pronominal references will be considered the antecedents in the same sentence or in the previous sentence if it is in the same paragraph, unlike to one-anaphora which hav ...
... The number of previous sentences considered in the resolution of an anaphor will be determined by the kind of anaphor itself. For pronominal references will be considered the antecedents in the same sentence or in the previous sentence if it is in the same paragraph, unlike to one-anaphora which hav ...
Reaching agreement
... shapes in Fig. 1. Suppose they represent pieces for a new board game, which someone introduces by saying “first, you take the meeps and I get the bep.” The plural/singular number specification on its own accomplishes three things, distinguishing the objects, categorizing them, and pairing names with ...
... shapes in Fig. 1. Suppose they represent pieces for a new board game, which someone introduces by saying “first, you take the meeps and I get the bep.” The plural/singular number specification on its own accomplishes three things, distinguishing the objects, categorizing them, and pairing names with ...
Toynbee, Mary St. Lucian
... Adjectives stand next to their noun, while articles and possessives go outside: e.g. ...
... Adjectives stand next to their noun, while articles and possessives go outside: e.g. ...
Constructions and Result: English Phrasal Verbs as Analyses in
... is a meaningful part of the separated construction, the non-separated construction which occurs with those verbs that do not co-occur with the separated construction represents verbs which have a different basic syntactic structure than the separable phrasal verbs. I propose that the particles found ...
... is a meaningful part of the separated construction, the non-separated construction which occurs with those verbs that do not co-occur with the separated construction represents verbs which have a different basic syntactic structure than the separable phrasal verbs. I propose that the particles found ...
Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) Parsing: Assigning Structure to
... Lexical categories are simply word classes, or parts of speech. The main ones are: ...
... Lexical categories are simply word classes, or parts of speech. The main ones are: ...
Automatic grouping of morphologically related collocations
... extraction; the identification of grammatical functions of German requires parsing, as positional criteria (as often used in configurational languages) and case are often not unambiguous (cf. Ivanova et al. 2008). The morphology system provides a list of morphemes for each complex word it analyses. ...
... extraction; the identification of grammatical functions of German requires parsing, as positional criteria (as often used in configurational languages) and case are often not unambiguous (cf. Ivanova et al. 2008). The morphology system provides a list of morphemes for each complex word it analyses. ...
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico
... The idea of “verbal aspect” is not really new. If we look back in time, we can find references to the study of aspect as far as Aristotle, and we realize that the aspectual components of a given predication have been described even before the formal acknowledgement of the phenomenon, for they have a ...
... The idea of “verbal aspect” is not really new. If we look back in time, we can find references to the study of aspect as far as Aristotle, and we realize that the aspectual components of a given predication have been described even before the formal acknowledgement of the phenomenon, for they have a ...
General Semantics - Division of Social Sciences
... that by adding a transformational component our we of could the word order and categorial grammar example, rectify out we filter iterations of modifiers. Less obviously, could inappropriate com provide for noun phrase objects by means of a transformational lexical items - items that need never ponen ...
... that by adding a transformational component our we of could the word order and categorial grammar example, rectify out we filter iterations of modifiers. Less obviously, could inappropriate com provide for noun phrase objects by means of a transformational lexical items - items that need never ponen ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.