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... Hemos vivido aquí por 5 años. We have lived here for 5 years. ...
Grammar Terms You Should Know
Grammar Terms You Should Know

... function as adverbs (although there are exceptions such as ―daily,‖ as in ―a daily walk‖ or ―I walk daily‖). We could not say ―They said that friendly‖ because as an adjective ―friendly‖ can only give information about a noun, not a verb (―said,‖ in this case). We could only say ―They said that in a ...
Noun and Verb Twins Underline the word that is used once as a
Noun and Verb Twins Underline the word that is used once as a

... Notice that the dictionary doesn’t bother to give the different forms of regular verbs. Change the verb that comes after each sentence to its past tense form and write it in the blank. You may refer to a dictionary. The first sentence has been completed for you. 1. I did all my homework in study hal ...
Grammar Made Easy Concepts
Grammar Made Easy Concepts

... act as a noun in a sentence. Treat them as if they are one word. They can act as subjects, direct objects, objects of a preposition, predicate nouns, and appositives. Gerunds, like infinitives, can appear as a single word and not part of a phrase: I love splashing. Direct Object Splashing in the po ...
Grammar Made Easy Concepts
Grammar Made Easy Concepts

... act as a noun in a sentence. Treat them as if they are one word. They can act as subjects, direct objects, objects of a preposition, predicate nouns, and appositives. Gerunds, like infinitives, can appear as a single word and not part of a phrase: I love splashing. Direct Object Splashing in the po ...
The Construction of the Sentence
The Construction of the Sentence

... • To  find  an  “indirect  object,”  ask  look  between  the  action  verb  and  the  direct  object.  “To/for   whom”  or  “to/for  what”  is  the  action  being  performed?  It  should  be  a  noun  or  pronoun.  In   the  sentenc ...
The Grammar Rules for Basic Clause Structure in English
The Grammar Rules for Basic Clause Structure in English

... [the verb give can also be used without to before indirect object] 13. A typical word order for an English one-clause-sentence would therefore be: Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Indirect Object The teacher gave an assignment to the students. 14. To expand the basic one-clause-sentence, you can add manne ...
Possessives Precede Gerunds
Possessives Precede Gerunds

... object of the verb admired: What did I admire? I admired his swimming.) ...
World Lit PSAT Week 3
World Lit PSAT Week 3

... A modifying phrase is a phrase that explains or describes a word. In standard written English, modifiers usually appear right next to the word they explain or describe. When modifiers are placed far away from the word they describe, the sentence becomes confusing because it’s often unclear which wor ...
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement

... You probably already know that two singular words joined with “and” form a plural subject. But you should know that when two subjects are joined with “or,” the verb agrees in number with subject that is closer to the verb. Example: A magazine subscription and a book club membership make good gifts f ...
Year 5 Grammar Guide - Marchwood Junior School
Year 5 Grammar Guide - Marchwood Junior School

... Later that night is an adverbial telling you when they crept. It links to a previous sentence that would have been about what happened earlier that night. back outside is an adverbial telling you where they crept. It suggests that they were outside earlier too so it makes another link to previous id ...
Verb and adjective complement clauses
Verb and adjective complement clauses

... – The most common verbs controlling ing-clauses are verbs of manner or aspect (e.g. begin, start, stop) – Many adjectives that control ing-clauses express a feeling or evaluation (e.g. sorry, afraid, capable) – Many of these adjectives are followed by prepositions (e.g. sorry about, afraid of) ...
Verbs 1 - Katedra anglického jazyka
Verbs 1 - Katedra anglického jazyka

... If there is only one verb in the phrase, it is the main verb. If there is more than one verb, the final one is the main verb, and the on or more verbs that come before it are auxiliaries. aux. aux. main She might be leaving soon. The verb, as other word classes is determined by its grammatical categ ...
Study Guide: Adjectives Please use this guide as a review for our
Study Guide: Adjectives Please use this guide as a review for our

... goes to the end of the entire sentence. In other words, the predicate will always follow after the verb in the sentence. Concept explanation pp.154-155. For example: The man in the blue shirt lives near me. lives near me= predicate Steps in identifying a predicate adjective: 1- In the sentence you c ...
Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs

... Josh was suppose to meet us here. Correct: Josh was supposed to meet us here. ...
Using gerunds and infinitives
Using gerunds and infinitives

... 3. Following an indirect object (infinitive only) Some verbs are followed by a pronoun or noun referring to a person, and then an infinitive. Gerunds cannot be used in this position. Some common verbs followed by an indirect object plus an infinitive: ask beg cause challenge convince encourage expec ...
ICSH7abs
ICSH7abs

... A)The suffix is sensitive to the presence of a patient argument in the argument structure of the input verb, cf. (1a,b,c) and (3). In this way the unaccusative case and the transitive case can still be treated in uniform manner. I find it a shortcoming of Kenesei’s (2003) approach that it makes no m ...
Phrases - 8T-English-kb
Phrases - 8T-English-kb

... • A verb phrase consists of at least one main verb and one or more helping verbs. A helping verb (also called an auxiliary verb) helps the main verb express action or a state of being. ...
Common Writing Errors Workshop
Common Writing Errors Workshop

... of bed – if he had any thought at all – was to get back in. But please, don’t get dash nappy. 16. _____ APOSTROPHES are used to form possessives and contractions. Form the possessive singular by adding “‘s.” This is true even if the word already ends in the letter “s.” Example: He is Charles’s frien ...
SAT I - Writing
SAT I - Writing

... singular or plural. The subject and verb of a sentence must agree in #. Single sub. needs a single verb & plural sub. needs a plural verb. This is called subject/verb agreement. ...
the six basic sentence patterns in english
the six basic sentence patterns in english

... The eight essential building blocks (parts of speech) of English traditional grammar are the following: 1. nouns 2. pronouns 3. verbs 4. adjectives 5. adverbs 6. prepositions 7. conjunctions 8. interjections ...
family`s, families`, man`s, men`s, brother`s, brothers`
family`s, families`, man`s, men`s, brother`s, brothers`

... theme is usually an image Elements of prose: written as complete paragraphs and sentences purpose is to inform, entertain, persuade, or describe contains main idea and details to support may contain some dialogue does not have rhythm and meter ...
FINDING AND FIXING FRAGMENTS
FINDING AND FIXING FRAGMENTS

... ■Look for Words that Create Fragments If a word or expression like one of these appears before either the subject or verb in the words in front of you, that word turns them into a fragment: after although as as long as because ...
Lessons 5-6 - Laurel County Schools
Lessons 5-6 - Laurel County Schools

... 1. I can understand the role a participial plays in a sentence. 2. I can understand that, because gerunds always act as nouns, they are placed where a noun would be placed in a diagram. PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPIAL PHRASES: A. Participial Phrase Place a participial phrase on a bent line, like that of ...
CSentence Variety
CSentence Variety

... Join Ideas with an Appositive A great way to add variety to your writing is to join ideas with an appositive. 1 – Carlos is the new wrestling champion. 2 – He is a native of Argentina. 3 – Carlos, a native of Argentina, is the new wrestling champion. -OR3 – A native of Argentina, Carlos is the new ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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