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Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases

... A sentence is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. A simple sentence has one complete subject and one complete predicate. The complete subject names whom or what the sentence is about. The complete predicate tells what the subject does or has. Sometim ...
English Grammar and English Literature
English Grammar and English Literature

... But the other kind of ignorance is more like a belief in ghosts. It is extremely common for educated people to exhibit a naive faith in the validity and importance of rules that not only fail to hold for the language but never did hold. They are not so much wrong descriptions of English; they are mo ...
First Day Quiz
First Day Quiz

... Is it all right to make up English words such as noticer as in I am a “noticer,” presidentious as in “He looks and acts presidentious,” and humanify as in “As a humanitarian, I want to humanify this situation.” ...
The aims of the theoretical course of Grammar
The aims of the theoretical course of Grammar

... water is horribly hot. It's the girls who are to blame. – It's those girls who are to blame. The indefinite article, as different from the definite article, is commonly interpreted as referring the object denoted by the noun to a certain class of similar objects; in other words, the indefinite artic ...
Quarter 3 ~ 8th Grade - How to complete Grammar Notes from
Quarter 3 ~ 8th Grade - How to complete Grammar Notes from

... Interjections are words used to express strong feeling or sudden emotion. They are included in a sentence - usually at the start - to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement or ...
Simple Definition
Simple Definition

... renames the noun before it (use an article- the, an, a - to be sure it is an appositive) Example: “a mixed Lab and Collie” New Sentence: The dog, a mixed Lab and Collie, walked across the lawn. ...
Words and word classes
Words and word classes

... ƒ Verbs do not take articles; are not modified by  V b  d   t t k   ti l     t  difi d b   ...
Parent Help Booklet-L4 - Shurley Instructional Materials
Parent Help Booklet-L4 - Shurley Instructional Materials

... 1. There are three article adjectives: a, an, the. Article adjectives are also called noun markers because they tell that a noun is close by. Article adjectives are memorized. 2. To identify an article adjective, say “article adjective” each time you see “a, an, or the” in a sentence. Label the arti ...
the passive voice
the passive voice

... In grammar, the voice of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) and the participants (subject, object, etc.), a form of the verb which shows whether the subject of a sentence acts or is acted on. the active voice: The subject is the agent or doer of an action the passive voi ...
SESSION 2 USING THE GERUNDS AND CLAUSES WITH
SESSION 2 USING THE GERUNDS AND CLAUSES WITH

... complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of health. I don't like reading. My favorite occupation is writing. - But, like a verb, a gerund can also have an object itself. In this case, the whole expression -gerund + object- can be the subject: Smoking cigarettes costs a lot of money, object: I d ...
Text 22
Text 22

... can use to revise these fragments into a sentence. Fragments are either phrases or dependent clauses punctuated as if they are sentences, A writer may use two techn to revise fragments into sentences. » Combine existing ideas. ...
Extracting Information from Participial Structures
Extracting Information from Participial Structures

... • comparative: “mérsékeltebb kereslet” more moderate demand ...
Parts of Speech Review Guide NOUN Definition: Person/Place
Parts of Speech Review Guide NOUN Definition: Person/Place

... Remember, clauses are groups of words that DO have both a subject and a verb. Clause: The old fence fell down yesterday. (subject: fence, verb: fell) Phrase: The old fence (noun phrase – it does not have a predicate) Ex1: The phrase “The old fence” is made up of adjectives and a noun, but when you t ...
Attributive Adjectives h` kardi,a h` Predicate Adjectives pisth. h` kardi
Attributive Adjectives h` kardi,a h` Predicate Adjectives pisth. h` kardi

... 1. Adjectives agree in case, number and gender with their antecedents (the nouns they “belong” to). 2. Case, number, and gender have nothing to do with whether an adjective is in attributive, predicate, or substantive position. ...
7th Grade Mastery Test Block One Verbs, Nouns and Parts of
7th Grade Mastery Test Block One Verbs, Nouns and Parts of

... Is the verb in parentheses action or linking? Compound light microscopes (have) more than one lens. A. action B. linking Question #12: Is the verb in parentheses action or linking? Magnified objects (appear) much larger. A. action B. linking Question #13: Which group of verbs includes the verb in pa ...
parts of speech - shoaib ahmed jatoi
parts of speech - shoaib ahmed jatoi

... The predicate of a sentence expresses the state of the subject or the action that the subject performs. The predicate includes the verb or verb phrase and any objects (direct or indirect) or modifiers that follow. It Every sentence must have a predicate. Objects: The object of a verb is the noun, pr ...
The structure of the English Sentence
The structure of the English Sentence

... Never (before), No sooner... than, Not only ... but also, Nowhere, Seldom, Rarely, Scarcely (ever)... when. Little did I know about that problem. With Only after, Only if, Only when, Only by, Not since and Not till/until the inversion occurs in the main clause. Only if you see him will you understan ...
Session 2 Commanding the Sentence
Session 2 Commanding the Sentence

... – each, each one – either, neither – everyone, anyone, someone, no one – everybody, anybody, nobody ...
VERBALS - Florida State College at Jacksonville
VERBALS - Florida State College at Jacksonville

... Serena, walking to school every day, recites her homework out loud. ...
Verbs that can be followed by both an infinitive and a gerund
Verbs that can be followed by both an infinitive and a gerund

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Sentence Patterns #4-6
Sentence Patterns #4-6

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1. Subject—Verb Agreement in Number

... and bees to most people. Termites form another such group. (2) Members with different jobs, such as royals, workers, and soldiers, works together for a smoothly-running society. (3) Workers, the greatest number in the community, do all the labor. Soldiers defend the group, and royals reproduce to ke ...
The Scope of Negative Prefixes in English and Romanian The aim
The Scope of Negative Prefixes in English and Romanian The aim

... 1988)- when it combines with states, it gives rise to a different meaning, as one can see in the case of unlove, a change of state verb), the prefixes non- (nonlove) in English and ne- (nelinişti ‘to disquiet’) in Romanian can attach to any type of verb, and, in addition, they seem to behave like wo ...
EGPS (English, Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling)
EGPS (English, Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling)

... The grammar of our first language is learnt naturally and implicitly through interactions with other speakers and from reading. Explicit knowledge of grammar is, however, very important, as it gives us more conscious control and choice in our language. Building this knowledge is best achieved throug ...
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010

... A sentence is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. A simple sentence has one complete subject and one complete predicate. The complete subject names whom or what the sentence is about. The complete predicate tells what the subject does or has. Sometim ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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