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The Syntax of Temporal Interpretation in Embedded Clauses
The Syntax of Temporal Interpretation in Embedded Clauses

... questioning my arguments as well as helping me build up a better analysis and stronger arguments. Although I came away from most meetings with a headache, this work could never have materialized without her insights and hard work. I would like to thank Dr. Tully Thibeau, who instilled in me the pass ...
The compound verbal modal predicate
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... general terms, a knowledge of grammar is part of our knowledge of the world and of ourselves. The use of language is a distinctively human activity, so it is appropriate for us to understand how it works. The study of grammar enables us to say why [1] is acceptable and [2] is not. It enables us to ...
phrasal verbs with the particles down and up in english and their
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English - RCCM Indore
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Grammar of the Bórnu or Kanuri language
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... or ‘‘more than one thing.’’ Another type of number information is grammatical number, which is the conventional linguistic singularity or plurality of a noun. The grammatical number of scissors is plural, even though the normal referent of the word is rated as notionally singular (Bock et al., 2001) ...
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Conditions on Clitic Doubling - University of the Basque Country
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... elements to verbal agreement morphemes. The fact that Spanish clitics evolved from Latin demonstrative pronouns might have preconized the commonplace grammatical description of today's Spanish clitics as pronominal elements. In strict synchronic terms, however, a pronominal analysis of Spanish cliti ...
English Syntax: An Introduction
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The choice bli-s-June-99

... Previous research on the passives in the Scandinavian languages has also looked at the frequency of the passive forms in spoken and written language as well as in different genres. All the grammarians mentioned here associate s-passive with the written mode, in particular bureaucratic writings. This ...
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Automatic acquisition of semantic-based question reformulations for

... natural language questions into sets of effective search engine queries, optimized specifically for each search engine. [9] use a machine learning technique and a few hand-crafted examples of question-answer pairs to automatically learn patterns along with a confidence score. However, the patterns d ...
Definiteness and Perfectivity in Telic Incremental Theme Predications
Definiteness and Perfectivity in Telic Incremental Theme Predications

... in Slavic languages has been observed by different authors as Wierzbicka (1967) for Polish, Filip (1993/1999) for Czech, and Birkenmaier (1979) for Russian. Others such as Abraham (1997), Kabakčiev (2000), Leiss (2000) and Borer (2005) go even further and assume that the definite article and perfect ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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