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Tuesday Notes
Tuesday Notes

... • transitive verb (vt): takes a direct object (We love English.) • intransitive verb (vi): does not take a direct object (Please sit down.) • All linking verbs are intransitive. All passive voice verbs are transitive ...
Stage
Stage

... • Enters Stage Two using I, it, this, and that. • Adds my, me, mine, and you. ...
Conjugating –ar verbs
Conjugating –ar verbs

... In this section we will learn to conjugate regular –ar verbs. But let’s review a little first. Verb – A word that represents an action or a state of being. Infinitive - the simple or basic form of the verb, the unchanged verb with the –ar, -er, or –ir still attached to the end of the word. Generally ...
ADVERBIAL MODIFIER - qls
ADVERBIAL MODIFIER - qls

... another. Often used with demonstrative pronouns and adverbs: e.g. They must go to the dean and confess. Such was his plan. The word marking continuity is sometimes placed at the beginning of the sentence, with the verb immediately following: e.g. Next comes the juicy bit of the story. ...
INTRANSITIVE (LAAZIM) AND TRANSITIVE (MOTA`DY) VERBS
INTRANSITIVE (LAAZIM) AND TRANSITIVE (MOTA`DY) VERBS

... َ ‫ قَ َط‬the boy picked an apple) َ ‫ف‬ • A passive verb is a verb whose verbal subject (‫)فاعل‬ is erased while its object (‫( مفعول‬takes the verbal subjects place. • For example: ٌ‫ قُ ِّطفَت تُفا َحة‬an apple was picked ...
An Introduction to Sentence Patterns File
An Introduction to Sentence Patterns File

... by the presence and functions of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The patterns are most easily classified according to the type of verb used: 1. Verbs of being patterns (1, 2, 3) use a form of the verb to be as the main verb in the sentence. {is ...
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund ,Participial and Infinitive p
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund ,Participial and Infinitive p

... Every gerund, without exception, ends in -ing. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to pick out. The problem is that all present participles ti i l also l end d iin -ing i . What Wh t is i the th difference? diff ...
1. Parts of Speech
1. Parts of Speech

... The names of persons, places, things, feelings, or ideas. Nouns usually answer the questions who or what. Nouns are divided into proper nouns and common nouns. Do you know what is the difference between them? ...
What is a participle?
What is a participle?

... important. Take out the adjective, and the sentence still makes sense (although it is much less descriptive!) ...
Year 2 Grammar Glossary
Year 2 Grammar Glossary

... A preposition links a noun or noun phrase to another word. They often mark direction or locations, but can also make time links. • The cat hid under the car. • I haven't seen her since playtime. ...
LG506/LG606 Glossary of terms
LG506/LG606 Glossary of terms

... backshifting: use of a past tense form in a subordinate clause which is triggered by the past tense of the main clause; e.g. in reported speech: Mary said that she liked John. (p22) Case: inflection on nouns, determiners etc. in some languages (like Latin, German, Russian) that indicates the syntact ...
File - Renaissance middle school
File - Renaissance middle school

... Strong fundamentals in the English language give students oral, writing, and reading proficiency at school and in society. Students should have an understanding and use of application of the following:  There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, ...
Computational lexicography, morphology and syntax
Computational lexicography, morphology and syntax

... • Languages - according to the extent to which they use inflectional morphology: – so-called isolating languages (Chinese), which have almost no inflectional morphology; – agglutinative languages (Turkish), where inflectional suffixes can be added one after the other to a root, – inflecting language ...
Course 4
Course 4

... • Languages - according to the extent to which they use inflectional morphology: – so-called isolating languages (Chinese), which have almost no inflectional morphology; – agglutinative languages (Turkish), where inflectional suffixes can be added one after the other to a root, – inflecting language ...
the present perfect tense
the present perfect tense

... To form the present perfect tense join have or has to the past participle of the verb: have + past participle has + past participle The past participle of a regular verb usually ends in - ed, just like the simple past tense. But the past participles of irregular verbs don’t follow this rule. ...
What I`ve Learned Essay - marisa-
What I`ve Learned Essay - marisa-

... taking, nouns, and prepositions. Before this class, I didn’t truly didn’t think there was much more I could learn about these subjects. In my classes previous to Language Arts 12, my note taking skills consisted of bullets, dashes, and a little highlighting. That all changed upon receiving the “Form ...
A euphemism is when you make a word sound less harsh. Example
A euphemism is when you make a word sound less harsh. Example

... time, manner or place of an action. “At midnight, (time)” “quickly (manner)” “behind the door (place).” ...
Compound Verbs
Compound Verbs

... clause to the word the clause modifies. Ex://If you visit Texas, you should see the Alamo. Noun Clauses—Often begin with the word that, what, who, or which. These words may have a function within the dependent clause or may simply connect the clause to the rest of the sentence. How a noun is diagram ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

... A gerund is a verb form ending in –ing. However, it is used as a noun. (*Remember, a participle can also end in –ing, but it is used as an adjective) Ex. Running is good exercise. Swimming can be fun too. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, but it has other complements that comple ...
parts_of_speech.ppt
parts_of_speech.ppt

... objects are called demonstrative pronoun. They are – this, that, these and those. This is my book. ...
Year 1 Grammar glossary
Year 1 Grammar glossary

... question about the other person’s willingness] It was raining. [single-clause sentence] It was raining but we were indoors. [two finite clauses] If you are coming to the party, please let us know. [finite subordinate clause inside a finite main clause] Usha went upstairs to play on her computer. [no ...
Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics (SSGL 32) Amsterdam
Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics (SSGL 32) Amsterdam

... cracks”. In the case of the law, one cannot stipulate every single eventuality, and it is ultimately up to the individual, lawyers, the courts and society to decide what is most in keeping with “the spirit of the law”. Something similar happens in grammar, when we must decide whether, for example, t ...
Grammar and Punctuation Key Terms
Grammar and Punctuation Key Terms

... Example: We have met before. adds to the meaning of a verb, an PLACE – here, there, everywhere and nowhere. adjective or another adverb. Example: They came here yesterday. Adverbs may be divided according MANNER – badly, easily, slowly, well to Example: The tall boy won easily. their use, into the f ...
LESSON 14: COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (COMPOUND
LESSON 14: COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (COMPOUND

... When diagrammed, coordinating conjunctions go on straight, dotted lines between the words, phrases, or clauses they are connecting. ...
VERBS - Ms. Blain's English Class Website
VERBS - Ms. Blain's English Class Website

... being, been • Forms of Have: has, have, had • Other Auxiliary Verbs: can, could may, might must do, does, did shall, should will, would ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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