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Systemic organization of language
Systemic organization of language

... and the suffix -ress denotes "female person" (feminine). This type of inflection, called lexical gender, is very rare in English, but quite common in other languages, including most languages in the Indo-European family. Normally, Modern English does not mark nouns for gender, but it expresses gende ...
Parts of Speech Quiz 2 Review
Parts of Speech Quiz 2 Review

... restaurant. Wow! One bite of the spicy lasagna, and I knew I would be a loyal customer. Neither the atmosphere nor the decorations are anything special, but the taste of the food did not disappoint. Both the main dishes and the homemade garlic bread were served hot and seasoned perfectly. The desser ...
Conjugating Reflexive Verbs
Conjugating Reflexive Verbs

... A reflexive verb infinitive is identified by its reflexive pronoun se, which is placed before the infinitive and that serves as a direct or indirect object pronoun. A reflexive verb shows that the subject is performing the action upon itself and, therefore, the subject and the reflexive pronoun refe ...
Common Noun
Common Noun

... Crunch is something that we can do. We can crunch cockroaches under our shoes. We can crunch popcorn during a movie. We can crunch numbers for a math class. In the first sentence, then, crunch is what the potato chips do, so we can call it a verb. Even though crunch is often a verb, it can also be a ...
REPLACING A WORD-oRDER STRATEGY IN INFLECTIONS: THE
REPLACING A WORD-oRDER STRATEGY IN INFLECTIONS: THE

... gone] to buy bread/butter. These examples of agentive constructions without a verb are in striking contrast to sentences produced by children learning other languages. Studies by Bowerman (1973), Bloom, Lightbown and Hood (1975), Braine (1976) and Anglin (1980) cited few examples of an SO combinatio ...
Ser and Estar: Part IV
Ser and Estar: Part IV

... When the verb “to be” is followed by an adjective, the verb used depends upon the meaning. When referring to an essential characteristic, use ser. When referring to a state or condition, use estar. La sopa está fría ................................................. The soup is cold. Los elefantes so ...
The GPS toolkit - Fishburn Primary School
The GPS toolkit - Fishburn Primary School

... Auxiliary verbs for ‘to be’ include: am, are, is, was, were… Auxiliary verbs for ‘to have’ include: have, had, hasn’t, has, will have, will not have… Example: I have arrived (‘arrived’ is the main verb and ‘have’ is the auxiliary verb) Modal verbs ...
CHOOSING THE CORRECT TENSE IN CONTEXT
CHOOSING THE CORRECT TENSE IN CONTEXT

... Future. This describes something that has not happened yet but will happen at some point. Present perfect. This implies that the action happened in the very recent past – here, a few seconds ago. The key word is “just,” which means that the action was recent. Passive voice. This is not a verb tense. ...
Helping Verbs - Teacher Pages
Helping Verbs - Teacher Pages

... Helping verb helps the main verb express action or a state of being helping verb + main verb = verb phrase ...
Unit of Study Assessment Checklist
Unit of Study Assessment Checklist

... ELP.6-8.S7.L2- Student adapts language choices according to task and audience with emerging control, and begins to use frequently occurring general academic and content-specific words and phrases in conversations and discussions. ELP.6-8.S10.L2- Student uses nouns, pronouns, verbs, prepositions, adj ...
File - Ms. Mantoani @ PJHS
File - Ms. Mantoani @ PJHS

... Simple Predicate • The simple predicate is the VERB, or the main word or group of words in the predicate. ...
I. Voice of Verbs: Active vs. Passive Voice The voice of a verb
I. Voice of Verbs: Active vs. Passive Voice The voice of a verb

... 1. A simple sentence contains one independent clause and no subordinate clauses. A simple sentence may have a compound (more than one) subject or verb, or both. Ex. Through the long, cold winter, Mr. Osaka plowed the snow. Ex. Juanita and Todd worked hard and completed their project early. 2. A comp ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... There isn’t really such a thing as normal. If verbs could be boring, this is what they would look like. They control themselves and do not need help to function. They are pretty straightforward. - Kate talks to James - Kate talked to James # We will look at tenses in more detail a bit later on. ...
Verb
Verb

... a) Verbs are mainly of two kinds. b) They are – 1) Finite Verb & 2) Non- Finite Verb c) Finite Verb: A Finite Verb agrees or changes with the number & person of the subject. It also changes with the time or tense of the verb. A sentence is incomplete without a Finite verb. Examples: 1) I drew a pict ...
HuckWritingskillsPM
HuckWritingskillsPM

... 1. subject (ex. Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences.) 2. direct object (ex. They do not appreciate my singing.) 3. subject complement (ex. My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping.) 4. object of a preposition (ex. The police arrested him for speeding.) Participles- (participial phr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... that one action in the past occurred before another action in the past. It is formed by adding the auxiliary verb had before the main verb. For example, if Myron called his mother before he told his friends she had said he couldn't go to the concert, you would use the past perfect tense for the verb ...
Parts of a Sentence - Miss Williams
Parts of a Sentence - Miss Williams

... Simple Predicate • The simple predicate is the VERB, or the main word or group of words in the predicate. ...
Verbs Flashcards
Verbs Flashcards

... Pronouns as Subjects ...
Caught in the act: The Present Progressive
Caught in the act: The Present Progressive

... 3. What is the participle ending for –AR verbs? For –ER/-IR verbs? -ANDO and -IENDO 4. What type of infinitive has a stem-changing participle? A stem-changing –IR verb 5. Give an example of a participle that ends in –YENDO. ...
AvoidingConfusionwithPhrases - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010
AvoidingConfusionwithPhrases - CMS-Grade8-ELA-Reading-2010

... placed as close to the nouns or pronouns they modify as possible, and those nouns or pronouns must be clearly stated. 4. A participial phrase is set off with commas when it: a) comes at the beginning of a sentence, b) interrupts a sentence as a nonessential element, or c) comes at the end of a sente ...
English Grammar Terms Explained
English Grammar Terms Explained

... Well known wise saying e.g. A stitch in time saves nine Punctuation Correct use of capital letters, commas, question marks etc. Quotation marks Marks( “ “) put around direct speech e.g. Pat said, “I’m really tired” Simile Comparing 2 things using like or as e.g. As cold as ice Singular noun Noun des ...
sentence
sentence

... with the same subject.  Examples:  John and Halle discussed the matter and concluded that we are handling this situation incorrectly.  The engineer not only complained but also refused to finish the project.  Sara agreed to mow the lawn and trim the shrubs for ...
File - Mr. Willardson`s ACT Prep
File - Mr. Willardson`s ACT Prep

... with the same subject.  Examples:  John and Halle discussed the matter and concluded that we are handling this situation incorrectly.  The engineer not only complained but also refused to finish the project.  Sara agreed to mow the lawn and trim the shrubs for ...
Sentence Editing Checklist
Sentence Editing Checklist

... Avoid slang (words used among people in your age-group and social group). “Gross me out” = disgusts me. “Hanging around” = waiting. Choose a level of formality for your intended audience. In most college writing, the tone should be formal. Replace clichés, which are common phrases. Some common clich ...
Unidad 4 – Lección 1
Unidad 4 – Lección 1

... 2. Say what they wear in different seasons Then - by using tener expressions practice using them - by using stem-changing verbs: e ie to talk - By using direct object pronouns about the clothes you wear and those you want to buy. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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