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Progression in Vocabulary
Progression in Vocabulary

... Singular/ plural Frightened, Tom ran straight home to The grammatical ...
Formal Commands!
Formal Commands!

... just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: ...
The + adjective
The + adjective

... Adjectives • An adjective describes the person, thing etc., which noun refers to. We use adjectives to say what a person, etc. is like or seems like. Adjectives give us information about quality (a beautiful dress), size (a big car), age (a young man), temperature (cold evening), shape (a round tab ...
3rd Conjugation *-io* Verbs and 4th Conjugation Verbs in the
3rd Conjugation *-io* Verbs and 4th Conjugation Verbs in the

... vester, -tra, -trum (your, pl.); declines like magnus, magna, magnum; must agree with noun they modify in gender, number, and case. ...
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)

... Within’another two hundred years .the nominative . and accusative.plural’Tes .was extended analogically to the .other plural cases,’ and the dative singular in 7e was dropped, with.the ・result that only two ・’forms existed:.dai and dai(e)s (serving as the genitive singular and as the plUral).    dce ...
Lecture guide
Lecture guide

... 1) “the chickens will hatched” 2) “the chickens will will” 3) “the chickens hatched will” 4) “the chickens hatch will” 5) “the chickens hatched hatched” 6) “the chickens hatched hatch” 7) “the chickens hatch hatch” The first and second sentences exhibit sub-categorization errors, where the second ve ...
Writing style - La Trobe University
Writing style - La Trobe University

... but they are not automatic and errors are likely to persist in your writing. For speaking, it may not matter very much if you don’t get all the forms right, because your choice of words themselves will usually communicate your meaning adequately. If listeners are confused, they can ask for clarifica ...
Stage III ELP LS-V-G Pacing Guide
Stage III ELP LS-V-G Pacing Guide

... phrases, with subject-verb agreement. L1(SC)HI-11: producing sentences using “There” + “to be” + subject + prepositional phrase, with subject- verb agreement. ...
Chapter Four From Word to Text
Chapter Four From Word to Text

... verb must appear before the subject. If the basic sentence does not contain an auxiliary verb, we must insert did or do(es) immediately after the question word, as in: What would John steal, if he had the chance? What did John steal from the British Council? Where did John steal Mrs. Thatcher’s ...
Parallelism
Parallelism

... Parallelism refers to the use of identical grammatical structures for related words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence or a paragraph. Parallelism can make your writing more forceful, interesting, and clear. It helps to link related ideas and to emphasize the relationships between them. Once a gramm ...
PARALLELISM
PARALLELISM

... Parallelism refers to the use of identical grammatical structures for related words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence or a paragraph. Parallelism can make your writing more forceful, interesting, and clear. It helps to link related ideas and to emphasize the relationships between them. Once a gramm ...
Color Coded Grammar
Color Coded Grammar

... • Interjections have no color – show strong emotions. ...
Connecting the Direct Quote
Connecting the Direct Quote

... Avoid quote plunking, i.e., dropping a quotation into a paragraph without introducing it. Below are three ways to smoothly lead into a direct quote. Verb, “C… 1. Use an attributive verb and a comma. Examples of attributive verbs are: says claims notes writes exclaims argues (for more attributive ver ...
Parts of Speech!
Parts of Speech!

... I like cats. house, MP3, computer game To do, to play, to eat, I eat a lot of food. to go out, to meet, to love, to hate Beautifully, terribly, She drives terribly. often, well ...
Lectures on the discipline “History of the studied language” Lecture1
Lectures on the discipline “History of the studied language” Lecture1

... number of military camps which eventually developed into English cities. Under the emperor Domitian, about 80 A.D. they reached the territory of the modern cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Roman occupation of Britain lasted nearly 400 years; the province was carefully guarded: about 40,000 men ...
Gerunds - jennifermlouis
Gerunds - jennifermlouis

... phrase to modify a noun or pronoun. It includes the participle together with its modifiers, objects, or predicate words. ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

... Example: After Maria bought the biology book. How to: Attach the dependent clause to an independent clause. Correction: After Maria bought the biology book, she began studying for her exam. In the above example, the subordinating conjunction “after” indicates a time relationship between the two clau ...
Lecture 2. Review of English Grammar
Lecture 2. Review of English Grammar

... Note: Adverbs may also modify adjectives or other adverbs. You must set up the copy now. He put the desk there. ...
Nouns – First Declesion
Nouns – First Declesion

... sine, prep. + abl. without est, linking verb is A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In Latin there are five basic cases or jobs a noun can have in a sentence. Latin nouns have gender and are grouped in declensions. A Latin student must not only learn the meaning of a Latin noun but also its d ...
The Phrase
The Phrase

... a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject. – Prepositional Phrase: for you and her (no subject or verb) – Infinitive Phrase: to be the best (no subject) • Note: a group of words that has both a subject and a verb is called a clause. ...
What is the syntactic category of
What is the syntactic category of

...  But linguists require more objective ways of determining syntactic categories.  There are two tests one can use: ...
Productive verb prefixation patterns
Productive verb prefixation patterns

... from it. The exception for the Czech and Slovak are the negation prefix neand superlative intensifying prefixes nej-/naj-/наи- of adjectives and adverbs in all the analyzed Slavic languages. This gave us an idea of using the notion ”intensification” for regular composing prefixal reflexive verbs with the ...
MODERN GREEK VERBS (without much grammatical jargon)
MODERN GREEK VERBS (without much grammatical jargon)

... Tenses are called here ‘Continuous’ (others call them ‘Imperfective’) and characteristically leave the action of the verb open in time, incomplete, repeated constantly or simply going on forever and ever. Such Tenses are the Future Cont., Subjunctive Cont., Continuous Negative Command and Past Conti ...
Lecture 06
Lecture 06

... However, the association between meaning and word category is not always clear-cut: Do abstract nouns (truth, friendship) name entities? Are all action-naming words (ride, push) verbs? ...
Grammar Point: Definite and indefinite articles
Grammar Point: Definite and indefinite articles

... These verbs have 2 parts and usually describe a change in mental, emotional or physical state kind of the way we say that someone “gets…” or “becomes…” Part 1 – reflexive pronoun + Part 2 – conjugation of verb (based on subject) (based on subject) ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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