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Conditionals
Conditionals

... present simple, zero conditionals. These are the most common. They are used for things that generally happen and are always true; such as scientific truths and generalisations: ...
CUSD Grade 1 Narrative Writing Rubric
CUSD Grade 1 Narrative Writing Rubric

... expresses ideas using a mix of precise language with more general language: ...
Learning English Good. Tara Elyssa. Native English speakers
Learning English Good. Tara Elyssa. Native English speakers

... Native English speakers seldom nolice the confusing messiness of English grammar and pronunciation. However, for the increasing number of English second language (ESL) students worldwide, English presents a formidable challenge. The experiences of these students reveal much about English, its evolut ...
The IULA Spanish LSP Treebank
The IULA Spanish LSP Treebank

... The derivation tree is encoded in a nested, parenthesized structure whose elements correspond to identifiers of grammar rules and lexical items. Phrase structure rules --marked by the sufix `_c ' (for `construction')– identify the daughter sequence, separated by a hyphen, and, in headed-phrase cons ...
Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, Nobody
Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, Nobody

... b) Cycling to school has one ................advantage. It makes you feel hot and sweaty. c) Paula had a ticket for the theatre, but ............... fortunately she fell ill that night. d) Terry can't stand waiting in queues, because she is very ................patient. c) My brothers always ....... ...
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2

... a picture, or a diagram, of the play. He might use “X” and “O” to represent the opposing players and draw arrows to show the direction each player will run. Likewise, visualizing sentences is helpful in understanding the structure of English. Linguists have devised a system of diagrams to illustrate ...
1 ※ Different from English. SENTENCE == Ns SV 我很累。 A noun
1 ※ Different from English. SENTENCE == Ns SV 我很累。 A noun

... Region of space or time 有 some event, person, etc. In English we can either say, "There are holes in my shoes," or, "My shoes have holes in them." ...
textbook in doc - public.asu.edu
textbook in doc - public.asu.edu

... that SVO is basic; other word orders come about through movement. This position is frequently followed but one still encounters work using V-final as basic and, as we’ll see in section 3, recent work that says the syntax is unordered. The wh-movement parameter describes the variation languages show ...
Lecture 11: Parts of speech
Lecture 11: Parts of speech

... Many other more fine-grained possibilities ...
ßçűę. Ęîíńňŕíňű. Ďĺđĺěĺííűĺ
ßçűę. Ęîíńňŕíňű. Ďĺđĺěĺííűĺ

... (such as agent, patient, instrument, beneficiary, etc.), noun phrases or adposition phrases may also fulfill circumstantial roles, in which they refer to circumstances of the event (place, time, manner, cause, etc.), and predicative roles, in which they express secondary predications about participa ...
The use of finite automata in the lexical representation of natural
The use of finite automata in the lexical representation of natural

... Finite automata are tools which are well adapted to the representation of phenomena observed at various levels of the description of natural languages. There are numerous cases where an utterance (word, phrase or sentence) is subject to formal changes that leave invariant its essence, in general its ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper

... please accept the Conditional as well. In the context of Communication, please accept minor spelling errors which do not affect a correct phonetic rendition – Je m’apelle (sic) = 1, Elle courais (sic) = 1. Accept - ait for - aient and vice versa. Reject et for est and ons/ont for on. Where compound ...
Passive forms
Passive forms

... Only a sentence that has a transitive verb can be made passive. Most transitive verbs are used in both the active and the passive voiceε: the active is the most frequent, unmarked voice, whereas passives are often used to achieve special rhetorical effect. The passive is uncommon in conversation. As ...
Linguistically enriched corpora for establishing variation in support
Linguistically enriched corpora for establishing variation in support

... access to the realizations of the variable slots, the LVC frequency and relevant examples in the corpus. Next, we discuss some limitations posed by the corpus annotation, extraction procedure and the nature of the idiosyncratic data. Finding specific constructions in corpora of free word order langu ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... • All sentences must have at least one subject and a verb and express a complete idea, but they can also be much more complicated. • We generally do not speak using all complete sentences, but it is important to learn how to write good, complete and interesting sentences to make your meaning clear. ...
An Introductory Course in Theoretical English Grammar
An Introductory Course in Theoretical English Grammar

... noun. Thrax distinguishes five such categories of the noun: ...
Grade 11 Unit 3 - Amazon Web Services
Grade 11 Unit 3 - Amazon Web Services

... them all; you simply learn to recognize them based on what they look like and what they do. Linguists describe nouns as an open class because new nouns appear in the language all the time. Ipod, blog, and gamer are just a few that have popped up during your lifetime. Pronouns, on the other hand, are ...
Sentence Pattern Powerpoint
Sentence Pattern Powerpoint

... Interrogative comes from the word interrogate, which means to question. Questions start with what, who, which, why, where, when, or how. ...
Grammar 2 20th meeting
Grammar 2 20th meeting

... by than and a pronoun or noun group, in order to describe who the other person or thing involved in the comparison is, e.g.: • John is taller than me. • I think that she’s more intelligent than her ...
flexibility in the semantics and syntax of children`s early verb use
flexibility in the semantics and syntax of children`s early verb use

... taped conversation. But, despite this good practical reason, this 1–2% sample is inherently limited, potentially biased in all the ways that small samples may be biased in all scientific inquiry, and it very likely misses completely most low-frequency phenomena. And so, for example, it has been quan ...
a closer look at nouns - Professor Flavia Cunha
a closer look at nouns - Professor Flavia Cunha

... Most nouns refer to things that can be counted like apples, steaks, miles, chairs, bracelets, dollars, and are, therefore called count nouns. Mass nouns, however, are similar to collective nouns, but refer to non-living things which cannot be counted: They are always used in the singular even though ...
WRITING COMPLETE SENTENCES
WRITING COMPLETE SENTENCES

... journalistic practice, often used for emphasis. For academic (school) writing and other more formal writing situations, however, you should avoid such journalistic fragment sentences. ...
a closer look at nouns - Professor Flavia Cunha
a closer look at nouns - Professor Flavia Cunha

... Most nouns refer to things that can be counted like apples, steaks, miles, chairs, bracelets, dollars, and are, therefore called count nouns. Mass nouns, however, are similar to collective nouns, but refer to non-living things which cannot be counted: They are always used in the singular even though ...
Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound, and Complex
Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound, and Complex

... Instead of using a comma and a coordinating conjunction to join two independent clauses, you could use a colon, a semicolon, or a dash. However, these punctuation marks have different usage implications, and we will cover them in more details at the “Semicolon, Colon, and Dashes—Oh My!” workshop. ...
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸

... to show the relationship between the action denoted by the verb and the subject in the clause or the sentence. There are two voices in English: the active voice and the passive voice. That is to say, English voices are ways in which the language expresses the relationship between a verb and the noun ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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