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Language reference
Language reference

... In many sentences and situations, either will or going to is possible. However, in general use will 1 to make predictions based on experience We’ve changed the job description so more people will apply. 2 to give or ask for information about the future When will we need to be ready? 3 to make future ...
Name: Writing Piece: Date:______ Grade 1 Informational Writing
Name: Writing Piece: Date:______ Grade 1 Informational Writing

... declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. ...
Readings in Chinese Transformational Syntax
Readings in Chinese Transformational Syntax

... evidence within the framework of transformational grammar. Thus, (A) - (F) can be generalized under one single general syntactic principle to the_effect that SOY languages tend to place restricting elements before restricted elements. 8 This principle can account for the order of SOY itself, since t ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper

... please accept the Conditional as well. In the context of Communication, please accept minor spelling errors which do not affect a correct phonetic rendition – Je m’apelle (sic) = 1, Elle courais (sic) = 1. Accept - ait for - aient and vice versa. Reject et for est and ons/ont for on. Where compound ...
IL FUTURO - Central Connecticut State University
IL FUTURO - Central Connecticut State University

... • The stem for the FUTURO is, for regular verbs, the INFINITO of the verb minus the last letter, "E." • So for example the stem for the FUTURO of "finire" is "finir," of "scrivere" is "scriver." • Verbs that end in "are" change their "a" to an "e": the FUTURO stem for "parlare" is "parler," of "spo ...
The Bare Bones
The Bare Bones

... A verb group is a group of words built around a verb. They contain auxiliary verbs, participles or infinitives. e.g. He was having a sleep. Tom wanted to go early. I have been living here for six months. These verb groups indicate the processes in text. (See ‘Different verbs have different jobs to ...
Collective nouns - Studentportalen
Collective nouns - Studentportalen

... the two most frequent verbs were be and have so we decided to focus our searches on them. We chose to limit our searches to the present tense since have in the past tense does not make a distinction between singular and plural and our aim was to find out whether there is a distinction made between s ...
PSSA 5th Grade WRITING Eligible Content
PSSA 5th Grade WRITING Eligible Content

... The present perfect consists of a past participle (the third principal part) with "has" or "have." It designates action which began in the past but which continues into the present or the effect of which still continues. 1. Betty taught for ten years. (simple past) 2. Betty has taught for ten years. ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... type of person not these type of people This formulation generally accords with most formal American writing; however, in speech and in British English, usage patterns are more varied. In addition, the use of a plural demonstrative adjective with a singular kind, sort, or type is appearing more regu ...
double-underline all verbs
double-underline all verbs

... 1. Mark all of the BE-VERBS. Go through the passage looking only for the following verbs: is, are, am; was, were; be, being, been Double-underline every instance of those words, except for be, being, been in a phrase (such as to be..., of being..., from having been...). 2. Mark all of the HAVE-VERBS ...
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

... a conjugated verb. The situation is different, however, when there is an infinitive or a present participle (gerund). In these cases, the object pronoun may follow and be attached to the infinitive or the present participle, or it may also go immediately before the conjugated verb. Note that when yo ...
On the So-Called “Passive Voice” in Ainu.
On the So-Called “Passive Voice” in Ainu.

... “A process whereby the original subject is deleted or demoted to an agentive phrase while the original object is advanced to subject position; beyond this core, individual languages would vary, for instance, as to whether or how they mark the voice change on the verb or the noun phrases.” (Comrie 19 ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

...  Gerunds decline like 2nd Declension neuter nouns, only in the singular (page 169)  If the gerund is the subject or direct object, the infinitive is used instead of an –nd- form.  Use of the gerund with ad to show purpose (page 170)  Use of the gerund in the genitive case preceding causā to show ...
Inflectional Deviation of Number in the Qur`an
Inflectional Deviation of Number in the Qur`an

... to the singular form in the nominative case while in the accusative and genitive one the suffix ‘īn’ is added. Yet, to form sound feminine plural adjectives, a different suffix ‘āt’ is affixed to the singular form as in ‫‘ بنت‬bint’, ‘girl’ that becomes ‫‘ بنات‬banāt’, ‘girls’. Nouns and their modif ...
LESSON 4
LESSON 4

... *igqarata, etc.): the neuter in these cases is therefore identical with the masc. nom. sing., with zero ending. Otherwise, the adjectives decline just like any other strong adjectives: hundos unsarai “our dogs”, in landa izwaramma “in your land”, etc. To these we can add the adjective sein-. Sein- i ...
What is Effective Academic Writing
What is Effective Academic Writing

... because it follows the SVO construction. But you can also say “The paper is written by Annette”, and suddenly what was the object now starts the sentence instead of appearing at the end, thus making this part of the sentence more prominent. It has swapped positions and the subject (Annette) is now c ...
Parts of Speech Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech Parts of Speech

... Circle the pronoun in each sentence. Write S if it is a subject pronoun and O if it is an object pronoun. ______ 1. We learned about Amelia Earhart in history class. ______ 2. People all over the world admired her. ______ 3. She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. ...
word classes nouns i (meg 1.1-1.25)
word classes nouns i (meg 1.1-1.25)

... 10)We used to take the bus into town. 11)We were /supposed/ to meet outside the cinema but she never turned up. 6. Explain the different meanings of the simple and the progressive form in examples (1)–(6). a. 1) It’s raining again – right now; on-going at the moment It always rains here this time o ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
Grammar Practice Workbook

... Distinguishing Plurals, Possessives, and Contractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ...
The Eight Parts of Speech
The Eight Parts of Speech

...  Interjections can really liven up a sentence. They help to add voice to your writing. Check this out. Whew! I am so glad to have passed my exam. The word “Whew!” shows that I am relieved about passing my exam. Now you try it. Wow! You did a fabulous job. What is the interjection in this sentence? ...
Grammar Reference - English4pleasure
Grammar Reference - English4pleasure

... The English language is spoken by 750 million people in the world as either the official language of a nation, a second language, or in a mixture with other languages (such as pidgins and creoles.) English is the (or an) official language in England, Canada, Australia and New Zealand; however, the U ...
Formalizing Langacker`s Notions of Nouns and Verbs
Formalizing Langacker`s Notions of Nouns and Verbs

... enactment. The analysis phase takes the utterance as input and uses constructions, conceptual and semantic structure, and context to produce a static representation of that utterance’s meaning. This static representation is called a semantic specification or semspec. The semspec contains a set of bi ...
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... Since WWII and around the turn of the millennium, English has seen an explosion of fresh accounts of grammar and new grammatical paradigms. Grammatical researchers in most quarters of the English-speaking world have contributed, in some remarkable collaborations: between scholars in Britain and on t ...
Spanish Intro 2 - Niles Township High Schools District 219
Spanish Intro 2 - Niles Township High Schools District 219

... ○ describing people ...
AP Style and grammar
AP Style and grammar

... “Disagreement” occurs when one is singular and the other is plural. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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