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pptx
pptx

... Children must learn to interpret sentences that contain constructions that can be difficult to interpret just by using simple strategies, such as passives and sentences with implied subjects and implied objects. Pronouns can also be difficult, since there are different rules of interpretation for pl ...
37.ponta_monica
37.ponta_monica

... The reflexive pronouns may be used as prepositional objects without imparting reflexive meaning to the verb: to think too much of oneself; to look after oneself. The use of reflexive pronouns instead of personal ones is archaic but they are recommended to be used only when it is necessary to avoid ...
Complex verb formation in Leko
Complex verb formation in Leko

... Leko belongs to the class of so called ‘agglutinative’ languages in which a complex meaning may be expressed by means of a morphologically complex word. Complex words consist of a root and a number of clearly recognizable morphemes with a specific meaning. Apart from the addition of inflectional mor ...
sentences with clarity and style
sentences with clarity and style

... independent  and  subordinate  clauses  and  add  modifying  phrases.  See  below  for  US   punctuation  rules  and  different  ways  to  state  the  same  idea  in  English.   ...
Elements of Style
Elements of Style

... The Elements of Style does not pretend to survey the whole field. Rather it proposes to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain English style. It concentrates on fundamentals: the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated. The reader will soon discover that ...
syntax-1-checklist
syntax-1-checklist

... • Linguists keep writing about the same small set of verbs that have clearly identified roles. Many roles are not clearly covered. (Fillmore and Kay, pages 4-22) – He risked death. – We resisted the enemy. – She resembles her mother. ...
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz

... been (e.g., in > inn ‘place in which to dwell or lodge’ in English, or derrière ‘behind’>‘backside, bottom’ in French); but such re-categorizations, performed on the fly or lexicalized, may also yield lexical categories distinct from those of an adposition’s ultimate source (e.g., English down > to d ...
SOCIAL STUDIES 700 (Language Arts)
SOCIAL STUDIES 700 (Language Arts)

... 2. Terrence and Samuel played in the tournament. 3. There is my pastor. 4. Jon and Harold saw the bear and ran away. 5. I want some of that dessert! ...
the category of aspect
the category of aspect

... coining, borrowing etc. On the other hand, functional categories include free morphemes: determiners, quantifiers, pronouns, auxiliary verbs, complementizers etc. and bound morphemes/inflectional affixes: inflections for tense, aspect, agreement/number. Hence the term ‘functional categories’ covers ...
feature licensing, morphological words, and phonological domains
feature licensing, morphological words, and phonological domains

... incorporation of another element, in the overt component of syntax or after SpellOut, and we suggest that this dependency is associated to the general requirement in Universal Grammar that inflectional features be licensed at some point in the derivation. This licensing requirement is due to the inh ...
Syntactic overview
Syntactic overview

... is not a syntactic category term comparable to ‘clause’, ‘noun phrase’, ‘verb phrase’, etc., and does not figure in our constituent structure representations. Most work in formal grammar makes the opposite choice and uses sentence (abbreviated S) rather than clause in constituent structure represent ...
French 1: Core Targets – Knowledge and Skill Chapitre Préliminaire
French 1: Core Targets – Knowledge and Skill Chapitre Préliminaire

... is from, and to say where he/she is from. (D’où es-tu? Je suis de… Il est de…)  I can correctly use “D’où es-tu?” “D’où est-il / elle?” 8. I can state my nationality, state my country, and know how to say the nationalities and countries of others in French.  I can ask someone “D’où es-tu?” “De que ...
The Sentence
The Sentence

... A subject is a subject and an object is an object. This rule combines parts of speech with parts of sentence. For the direct object, indirect object, and object of preposition, use object pronouns. For the subject and the subject complement, use subject pronouns. Parts called subjects use subject pr ...
Improving your Sentence Structure
Improving your Sentence Structure

... The word which introduces a non-essential clause, which is preceded and followed by a comma, as in the second example in 4b. The clause is described as non-essential as it is not needed to identify the subject. ...
VI - Eng - II - St. Claret School
VI - Eng - II - St. Claret School

... 6. Fill in the blank with the appropriate tense of the verb given in bracket:I _______ (come) to Mumbai six months ago. I ________ (start) going to school three months ago. When I ______ (return) to Ahmedabad, I _________(study) in the seventh standard. 7. Fill in the blank with the appropriate tens ...
An algebraic approach to French sentence structure
An algebraic approach to French sentence structure

... Referee 2 wants to know the limitations of our approach and whether it also applies to other languages. The approach has been applied to English, German and Italian. Admittedly, these are all Indo-European languages, but first steps are being taken to look at some non-Indo-European languages as well ...
An Introduction to - Tathagata Meditation Center
An Introduction to - Tathagata Meditation Center

... “Look at the boy over there,” said the Buddha to Amanda, indicating a homeless boy beaten and driven out of a mansion that belonged to Mūlasīri, one of the multimillionaires in Savatthi city. “In his previous life,” the Buddha continued, “that boy was Mūlasīri’s father who had that very mansion buil ...
086: Sentence Clarity
086: Sentence Clarity

... Misplaced or dangling modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that confuse the meaning of a sentence. They are easily recognized because their position in the sentence makes the sentence meaningless or unclear. Misplaced Modifier A misplaced modifier can be a word, phrase, or clause that is incorre ...
Grammar Worksheet #1
Grammar Worksheet #1

... We often end spoken sentences with a preposition, but avoid this usage in your writing. Example: Spoken sentence—“Who will you go to?” Written sentence—“To whom will you go?” Here is a list of commonly-used prepositions. Memorizing this list will help you recognize prepositions and use them in your ...
The Magic Lens - X
The Magic Lens - X

... One of the most common problems writers have with grammar is the pronoun reference error (ref.). The crux of the problem lies in pronouns not doing what we intend them to do: we intend them to refer to only their antecedents. In other words, a pronoun is supposed to stand for a noun. For example: Wh ...
The grammaticalisation of modal auxiliaries in Maltese - Hal-SHS
The grammaticalisation of modal auxiliaries in Maltese - Hal-SHS

... subject of the utterance, or on the will, the pressure or the demand that the enunciator is exerting over the subject of the utterance. This includes the so-called deontic or „root‟ modalities. In general, this corresponds to the „agent-oriented‟ modality defined by Bybee and Fleischman (1995: 6) as ...
An algebraic approach to French sentence structure
An algebraic approach to French sentence structure

... In fact, we shall adopt the convention that a → a → a for any basic type a. The bar here plays a rôle similar to that in the X-theory of Chomsky and Jackendoff [1977]; but for us it is merely a notational device, not driven by their theory. From the basic types we construct simple types: if a is a ...
what is a preposition
what is a preposition

... Many words that are used as prepositions, can be used as adverbs. Some examples are up, down, around, in, and out. Prepositions, like adverbs tell where or when. This can be confusing, very confusing. See if this helps! The difference between a preposition and an adverb, is that an adverb describes ...
3. Moroccan Arabic - Hal-SHS
3. Moroccan Arabic - Hal-SHS

... subject of the utterance, or on the will, the pressure or the demand that the enunciator is exerting over the subject of the utterance. This includes the so-called deontic or ‘root’ modalities. In general, this corresponds to the ‘agent-oriented’ modality defined by Bybee and Fleischman (1995: 6) as ...
Valency classes in Yucatec Maya
Valency classes in Yucatec Maya

... non-verbal (generally, nominal) base, as schematized in S18 below. However, the suffix -tal, which encodes this in Yucatec, is, at the same time, the exponent of one of the three intransitive conjugation classes. That is, there is a class of verb roots that conjugate in that class; and moreover, dif ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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