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- City Research Online
- City Research Online

... the structure of the text which describes them. For the most part these problems have been ignored in the field of Natural Language Processing, with the result that Proper Names are one of its most under-researched areas. As a solution to the problem, we present a detailed description of the syntax ...
Document
Document

... training or fasting, or it may come by visiting a particular place. In all of the above examples, the form that follows is a traditional pattern. By traditional, we mean that it is handed down from one generation to the next. It is possible for an individual to originate a song, even in a traditio ...
Adverbs
Adverbs

... Verbs—Both Linking and Action Clarify the intent of the sentence before making a decision about such verbs as look, taste, or feel. Use adverbs when these words are action words. He hurriedly looked for the contract on his desk. ...
A survey of the forms of Java reference names
A survey of the forms of Java reference names

... The variety of name forms means that they cannot all be analysed together. Accordingly we partition reference name declarations (N ) into the following bags for each species: • C contains ciphers, i.e. well-known or conventional single letter abbreviations (Table III); • T contains acronyms derived ...
Uppsala University
Uppsala University

... Articles and books on the topic abound with exemplifications of various types reaching from complete reduplication via some obvious and some less obvious types of partial reduplication to most obscure types of phoneme-, mora- or even syllable skeleton reduplication. All these constitute instances of ...
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar

... Although the Scandinavian languages have played an important role as research object in the development of generative grammar during the last twenty years, they have not been a prominent subject for studies of language acquisition within this research paradigm. Swedish is no exception. There are a h ...
STAGE III  (Grades 3‐5)
STAGE III (Grades 3‐5)

... standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. 3.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling w ...
PP #8—Complex Sentences - Romeo Community Schools
PP #8—Complex Sentences - Romeo Community Schools

... The series of exercises contained in this booklet are generative; that is, they require the student to compose sentences rather than just recognize grammatical structures in sentences composed by someone else. It takes a little more time for a teacher to read the work of students who are writing sen ...
StudMon 9_title.indd
StudMon 9_title.indd

... was thought that “determinatives” were introduced to compensate for the lack of vowels and word divisions in the Egyptian writing system. This opinion is still held by most Egyptologists and linguists today.5 While this justification for the existence of determinatives may hold some weight, we conte ...
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics

... The lexicological archive where all the excerption slips are stored is located at the Institute for the Czech language in Prague. The archive has been operating since 1911 although preparations started in 1906. The main initiator of the entire project was Mr. František Pastrnek, who also became the ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles

... of the project was on completeness of examples for lexicographic needs, rather than on statistically representative data. Sentences from each subcorpus were then annotated by hand, marking boundaries of each frame element expressed in the sentence and assigning tags for the annotated constituent’s f ...
Adverbs
Adverbs

... Types of Adverbs • Another type of adverb are adverbs of place. • Adverbs of place tell “where?” an action occurred. Example: Did you put your book there on the table? Where did you put your book? There. That means that there is an adverb. “On the table” is a prepositional phrase. It is not an adve ...
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE

... it better not to recognize the separate categories but to unify them into one com- ...
PROBLEMS OF ADJECTIVE SEQUENCING IN ENGLISH
PROBLEMS OF ADJECTIVE SEQUENCING IN ENGLISH

... attention by linguists. However, to the best of our knowledge, no work has been conducted on the study of the translation of adjective ordering from English into Arabic. This thesis is an attempt to fill that gap. Linguists believe that adjective ordering should not be taken for granted, since there ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles

... lexicographic needs, rather than on statistically representative data. Sentences from each subcorpus were then annotated by hand, marking boundaries of each frame element expressed in the sentence and assigning tags for the annotated constituent’s frame semantic role, syntactic category (e.g., noun ...
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards

... This paper addresses problems connected with the delimitation of synonyms, which is an important area of contemporary lexical semantics. Synonymy has been investigated from different theoretical perspectives and with the help of various tools at the disposal of present-day linguistics. The appearanc ...
Morphological contrastive analysis of adverbs in English
Morphological contrastive analysis of adverbs in English

... According to Andrew Carstairs McCarthy (2002:48) the most common suffix which is added to adjectives is the suffix –ly as in the following examples: sweetly, dangerously etc. The other suffixes that take part in the formulation of adverbs by adjectival stems are the suffixes: -wise, -ward(s), -way(s ...
Bare nouns in Persian: Interpretation, Grammar and
Bare nouns in Persian: Interpretation, Grammar and

... subject to an operation of Existential Closure. In many cases, VP-external –ramarked objects have a different interpretation to their VP-internal, non-ra-marked, counterparts, because of escaping Existential Closure. For subjects, there is no morphological marking corresponding to –ra on objects, an ...
Constructions with and without articles Henriëtte de Swart
Constructions with and without articles Henriëtte de Swart

... (the) hospital, play (the) piano). There is a third class of bare constructions which is neither definite nor indefinite, but plural or quantificational in nature. Here we find bare coordination (mother and child), reduplication (English from door to door = many doors in succession) and bare PPs lik ...
Kinds of Adverbs
Kinds of Adverbs

... adjectives) fall into comparables and non-comparables. The number of noncomparables is much greater among adverbs than among adjectives. In other words, there are many adverbs whose lexemes contain but one word (yesterday, always, northward, upstairs, etc.). In Russian we can meet the same thing: вч ...
The Sentence
The Sentence

... Reference Note ...
adverb and adverbial phrase
adverb and adverbial phrase

... We usually go on holiday in August. Time goes very quickly. The day passed quickly enough. This works really well for its size. Luckily for us, the cost was not so high.We kept the new money quite separately from what we’d already collected. ...
Negation in Germanic Languages
Negation in Germanic Languages

... Moreover, in chapter 115 on WALS, Haspelmath (1997) distinguishes between three different types of constructions regarding negative indefinite pronouns. The following examples from chapter 115 (Haspelmath 1997) on WALS show how the negator (of predicate negation) obligatorily co-occurs with indefini ...
Grammar and Punctuation, Grade 6
Grammar and Punctuation, Grade 6

... in Kleenex™ tissues was first used to make air filters in gas masks for World War I soldiers ...
Foundational Skills and Vocabulary
Foundational Skills and Vocabulary

... • Infers the general meaning of a noun (term not used) based on the real life/familiar context given in a short paragraph • Infers the general meaning of a noun based on the real life/familiar context given in a sentence • Infers the general meaning of a verb (term not used) based on the real life/f ...
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Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding or composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. That is, in familiar terms, compounding occurs when two or more words are joined to make one longer word. The meaning of the compound may be similar to or different from the meanings of its components in isolation. The component stems of a compound may be of the same part of speech—as in the case of the English word footpath, composed of the two nouns foot and path—or they may belong to different parts of speech, as in the case of the English word blackbird, composed of the adjective black and the noun bird.
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