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- Common Assessment Initiative
- Common Assessment Initiative

... meaning and structure of a multipage academic fiction or nonfiction chapter, including conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs in complex sentences and across paragraphs, pronoun reference, relationships of time and agency, passive voice, determiners, and use of verb ...
Studies in African Linguistics Volume 21, Number 2, August 1990
Studies in African Linguistics Volume 21, Number 2, August 1990

... relative. Basic-form adjectives invariably occur in post-nominal position like other nominal modifiers with the exception of qualifactive nouns. Polar adjectives can be emphasized, in which case they occur in a suppletive form. When suppleted, emphatic adjectives occur preferentially in the pre-nomi ...
6.3 Resource - Prepositions
6.3 Resource - Prepositions

... A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like "in" or "after" is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words. For instance, when you do try to define a preposition like "in" or "between" or "on," you invariably use your hands to show how som ...
1 Stress and the Development of Disyllabic Words in Chinese San
1 Stress and the Development of Disyllabic Words in Chinese San

... ancient texts, the original writing style may have influenced the entire literary tradition. As Karlgren (1949:57) observes, “in the written language of the pre-Christian era right down to our own day, people have continued to use the original short and concise word material.” This tradition dominat ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) for the very similar Japanese LVC. In that approach, the LV inherits arguments from the main predicate and gives cases to the semantic dependents of the main predicate. This corresponds to HPSG argument attraction as in Hinrichs and Nakazawa ( ...
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean

... transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) for the very similar Japanese LVC. In that approach, the LV inherits arguments from the main predicate and gives cases to the semantic dependents of the main predicate. This corresponds to HPSG argument attraction as in Hinrichs and Nakazawa ( ...
What Is Morphology?
What Is Morphology?

... not even the most radical universalists will deny the systematicity of individual human languages. It is therefore important, from the very beginning, that a student be presented, not just with fragmentary bits of data from many languages, as tends to happen with both morphology and phonology, but w ...
Morphological Processing of Compounds for Statistical Machine
Morphological Processing of Compounds for Statistical Machine

... Machine Translation denotes the translation of a text written in one language into another language performed by a computer program. In times of internet and globalisation, there has been a constantly growing need for machine translation. For example, think of the European Union, with its 24 officia ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... A full sentence has to have a subject and verb, while a phrase is a set of words without one or both of these elements. A phrase does not express a complete thought on its own. It is more meaningful in a larger context. For example, the answer to the question in the following example is a prepositio ...
Binomial Expressions with Reference to Du`aa as
Binomial Expressions with Reference to Du`aa as

... 4. Subdivision of one another 5. One is the consequence of the other An example of (1) is ‘death and destruction’ which is used to “add colour and emphasis to a bare statement.”. The point here is that one member of the pair includes the other. The second category is illustrated with ‘soul and spir ...
etc., of a sentence in respect to their entry into it: X 2 Y means that X
etc., of a sentence in respect to their entry into it: X 2 Y means that X

... Reductions are the major peculiarity of language, the event that in many sentences conceals the straightforward entry relation described above. They may occur in an entering word when it has one of the stated extreme cases of likelihood in respect to prior or next entering words. Thus in the case of ...
The Complex Sentence. Adverbial Clauses
The Complex Sentence. Adverbial Clauses

... (Take care crossing the street), a gerund with a prep. or a ger.phrase and clauses of place (You won’t recognize the house when you come next time) 3. The A.m. of condition is expressed by a noun or a pronoun preceded by the prepositions and conjunctions but for, except for, in case, by a participle ...
Sentence II Sentence Structure
Sentence II Sentence Structure

... clauses. A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject, verb and possible complement  with modifiers of these principal parts. A dependent clause cannot stand alone, because it is  subordinate to or dependent on the idea presented in the main clause or independent clause.  There are three ty ...
Prepositions: Locators in Time and Place
Prepositions: Locators in Time and Place

... A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like "in" or "after" is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words. For instance, when you do try to define a preposition like "in" or "between" or "on," you invariably use your hands to show how som ...
Joash Gambarage Johannes
Joash Gambarage Johannes

... In relation to Ki-Nata noun structure, it is thought that the derivational aspects of the noun are well covered in the LP framework. This is because Ki-Nata nouns derived from verbs, for instance, are a result of different morphological processes such as prefixation and suffixation, of which accordi ...
Putting stress where it belongs: Stress rules for Turkish language
Putting stress where it belongs: Stress rules for Turkish language

... learn rules that account for groups of irregularities. This is how mother tongue speakers learn stress placement as well. Linguistic theorists write often about the concept of the lexicon or ‘mental dictionary’ (Kroeger 2005:66–67). The assumption is that when we learn our mother tongues our brains ...
The Structure of Modern English
The Structure of Modern English

... sometimes separates people.” Thus, it is clear that communication involves two parties the sender and the receiver. The sender transmits message to the receiver with the aim of establishing common knowledge and understanding over the meaning. It is only through transmitting meaning from one person t ...
The Cambridge Learner Corpus - Error Coding and Analysis
The Cambridge Learner Corpus - Error Coding and Analysis

... Cambridge ESOL). It comprises English examination scripts, transcribed retaining all errors, written by learners of English with 86 different mother tongues. The scripts range across 8 EFL examinations and cover both general and business English. A 6 million-word component of the corpus has been err ...
English in relation to grammar
English in relation to grammar

... recognising how emphasis in sentences can be changed by re-ordering clauses (for example ‘She made her way home because she was feeling ill’ as compared with ‘Because she was feeling ill, she made her way home’) or parts of clauses (for example ‘The horses raced up from the valley’ as compared with ...
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

... When a long adverb phrase or two short phrases begin a sentence, they are followed by a comma, like in the examples (4) and (5) above. Besides, prepositional phrase as adverb can be in mid position, such as in the ...
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

... toward the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk. All of this happens, of course, in time: during the class, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. ...
Style Guide - Delta Sigma Pi
Style Guide - Delta Sigma Pi

... AFTER A NAME: Abbreviate junior or senior after an individual’s name. Abbreviate company, corporation, incorporated, and limited when used after the name of a corporate entity. ...
Jeopardy - jackson12
Jeopardy - jackson12

... Third person (point of view) ...
Cambridge Essential English Dictionary
Cambridge Essential English Dictionary

... Unit 3: Parts of speech Noun Pronoun Determiner Adjective Preposition Verb, auxiliary verb Phrasal verb Adverb Conjunction ...
Practice Semester Exam English II
Practice Semester Exam English II

... came from and review the concepts until you feel comfortable with the lesson material. Please remember that the semester exam will not be as long as this practice exam. The first semester Exam for English II is around fifty questions, and consists of multiple choice, matching, multiple select, true/ ...
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Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding or composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. That is, in familiar terms, compounding occurs when two or more words are joined to make one longer word. The meaning of the compound may be similar to or different from the meanings of its components in isolation. The component stems of a compound may be of the same part of speech—as in the case of the English word footpath, composed of the two nouns foot and path—or they may belong to different parts of speech, as in the case of the English word blackbird, composed of the adjective black and the noun bird.
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